酸樱桃新品种‘玫蕾’

 ‘玫蕾’是从野生酸樱桃实生选种而来。单果质量5.3 g,总糖含量8.92%,总酸度1.49%,可溶性蛋白质含量1.46%,维生素C含量0.152 mg · g^-1 FW,铁含量0.040 mg · g^-1 FW,钙含量0.914 mg · g^-1FW。乔木,6年树冠高达3.6 m,果实表面颜色为紫红色,有光泽,果实甜酸,酸味浓郁,汁多,果肉深红色。适宜陕西关中地区栽植。     

Accessory nictitating membrane in a Lipizzaner colt

A 2‐year‐old Lipizzaner colt presented for removal of a mass over the left eye. The colt had no blepharospasm or significant ocular discharge, but the cornea underlying the mass was mildly oedematous. The mass protruded from the conjunctiva at the dorsotemporal aspect of the globe and was covered in normal conjunctiva. It had a gross appearance similar to the cartilaginous flap of a nictitating membrane, but in an aberrant location. It was moveable to cover the dorsal aspect of the cornea when the globe was retropulsed. Excision of the mass under general anaesthesia was elected. Histopathology supported a diagnosis of an accessory nictitating membrane, consisting of a cartilaginous band surrounded by glandular epithelium. The colt recovered from surgery without complication and no problems were reported by the owner at 8.5 months post‐operatively. To the author's knowledge, there have not been previous reports of accessory or ectopic nictitating membranes in equine or other species.     

甜樱桃不同品种贮藏性的研究

通过试验,在常规栽培管理条件下,采用自行研制的甜樱桃专用保鲜剂和专用保鲜袋,预冷48h,于0±0.5℃下冷藏,拉宾斯、雷尼、巨红表现为最耐贮藏,红灯、佳红、红艳较耐贮藏,萨米脱和斯坦勒最不耐贮藏。     

野生樱桃资源在甜樱桃人工授粉中的应用探讨

以3种野生樱桃资源为供试材料,比较了花粉烘制方式和贮藏温度对供试材料花粉萌芽率的影响,评价了供试材料花粉对甜樱桃品种座果率的影响。结果表明：常温干燥皿烘制花粉萌发率显著高于培养箱烘制;水+10mg/L硼酸+20%蔗糖为测定供试材料花粉活力的适宜培养基;毛樱桃、中国樱桃、‘黄蜜’花粉在4℃冷藏30天的萌发率均高于40%;毛樱桃、中国樱桃和山樱桃花粉与3个甜樱桃品种的异花授粉平均坐果率可达到40%。作者认为,供试野生樱桃资源的花粉萌发和贮藏特性,以及与甜樱桃品种的异花授粉亲和性与供试甜樱桃品种花粉类似,在甜樱桃人工授粉中具有较大的应用价值。     

栽植密度对甜樱桃光合特性、产量和果实品质的影响

本研究以四川汉源地区的甜樱桃新品种‘拉宾斯’为试材,对比分析了不同栽植密度（3.5m?.0m、4.0m?.5m和4.0m?.0m）下甜樱桃光合特性、产量和品质的差异。研究结果表明,4.0m?.5m栽植密度下,甜樱桃‘拉宾斯’光合能力、产量和果实品质表现最优,4.0m?.0m次之,3.5m?.0m最弱。该研究结果为甜樱桃新品种‘拉宾斯’在当地的推广提供了理论依据。     

日本樱花褐斑穿孔病的发生和防治

日本樱花褐斑穿孔病主要危害樱花叶片,致使叶片大量提早脱落,严重影响树势。发病期在4～9月,7、8月发病率增加,9月病叶大量脱落。65％代森锌、75％百菌清（科能）、75％百菌清（达科宁）、50％多菌灵4种农药防治樱花褐斑穿孔病,4月底开始喷药,10d左右1次,共喷4次,防治效果分别达95．1％、91．0％、86．3％、76．1％,可以在生产中推广应用。     

Evaluation of injectate distribution after ultrasound-guided peribulbar injections in canine cadavers

ObjectiveTo describe a contrast medium distribution pattern after peribulbar injection in cadavers.Study designA cadaveric study.AnimalsA group of eight male dogs and four canine cadaver heads.MethodsIn phase 1, ultrasound-guided peribulbar injections (1.0 mL dye) were performed in four orbits using a subzygomatic approach. After dissection, the procedure was considered successful if 1) no dye was found in the retrobulbar space, 2) the peribulbar compartment was stained and 3) the dye reached the orbital fissure. In phase 2, using 16 orbits, the same technique was used to inject 0.1 mL kg^–1 contrast medium into (group A, n = 8) or outside (group B, n = 8) the peribulbar compartment. After freezing at –20°C, orbits were imaged using computed tomography, and the contrast medium distribution was analysed.ResultsIn phase 1, the procedure was successful in all four eyes. In phase 2, two orbits (one in each group) were removed from the study: one was not injected and the other was injected twice. The contrast medium was found inside the peribulbar compartment in six of seven (85.7%) group A orbits and two of seven (28.6%) group B orbits. In all of these cases, distribution to the orbital fissure, rostral alar foramen, mandibular foramen and inside the skull was observed. The oval foramen was reached in three of seven (42.9%) group A orbits and one of seven (14.3%) group B orbits. In one/seven (14.3%) group A orbits and five/seven (71.4%) group B orbits, the contrast medium was found inside the masseter and temporal muscles, and no distribution towards the aforementioned structures was observed.Conclusions and clinical relevanceUltrasound-guided peribulbar injection of 0.1 mL kg^–1 contrast medium in canine cadavers can lead to an extensive distribution of the injectate that reaches the orbital fissure, the rostral alar, oval, and mandibular foramina and can be found intra-cranially.     

灌溉方式对温室樱桃番茄结果期根系特征与产量的影响

采用小区试验研究了不同灌溉方式对樱桃番茄结果期根系特性与产量的影响。试验设置了6个灌溉方式处理,即:处理Ⅰ,常规沟灌,种植行和操作行同时灌溉;处理Ⅱ,交替沟灌,种植行和操作行交替灌溉;处理Ⅲ,固定灌种植行;处理Ⅳ,固定灌操作行;处理Ⅴ,前期常规沟灌,结果期交替沟灌;处理Ⅵ,前期交替沟灌,结果期常规沟灌。结果表明,不同灌溉方式之间樱桃番茄根系的特征值差异达到显著水平,处理Ⅵ根体积显著高于其余5种处理,根系伤流量为22.37 mg/min,根系活力高达0.50 mg/(g.h)。灌溉方式对樱桃番茄单果重、产量有显著影响,前期交替沟灌结果期常规沟灌(处理Ⅵ)的单果重与产量均高于其他处理。因此,前期交替沟灌结果期常规沟灌有利于樱桃番茄根系的发育与产量的提高。     

不同温度处理对日光温室甜樱桃萌芽速率和开花物候期的需热量研究

研究了不同温度处理(27-30℃、25-27℃、23-25℃、21-23℃)日光温室甜樱桃吐绿期、初花期、盛花期的需热量值,以生长度小时模型估算分别为2318-2375 GDH℃、6098-6618 GDH℃、6521-7008 GDH℃,以有效积温模型估算分别为59-66 D℃、137-173 D℃、145-181 D℃。明确了处理温度越低,甜樱桃不同发育期所需天数越长(14d、14d、15d、16d,34d、38d、49d、49d,38d、42d、51d、54d),原因是需热量积累速度慢和低温阴、雪天气叠加所致,而后者是起主要作用。初花期前低温处理(室内0-7.2℃)可提高花期开花的整齐度。#$NL