路面质量对汽车运营费影响的分析与对策

本文论述了林区公路路面质量对运材汽车运营费的影响及导致路面质量下降的原因,进而提出了提高路面质量的对策。     

竹材复合板的试件尺寸对静曲强度及弹性模量测试值的影响

采用二次正交旋转组合设计试验,研究了竹材复合板静曲试件的宽厚比、跨厚比对静曲强度及弹性模量测试值的影响。结果表明：在试验研究范围内,试件的宽度不影响静曲强度、弹性模量的检测结果;试件长度（或试验跨距）对静曲强度、弹性模量的测试值影响显著;合理的跨厚比为２５左右。为保证试件的代表性及在弯曲过程中的稳定性,建议试件宽度为５０ｍｍ左右。     

Structural mechanics of wood composite materials I: Ultrasonic evaluation of internal bond strength during an accelerated aging test

This research attempts to observe indirectly the variation of internal bond characteristics for wood composite materials during accelerated aging test treatment using ultrasonic pulse-transmission techniques. Particleboard (PB) and oriented strandboard (OSB) were the representative specimens. The transit time of the ultrasonic wave propagating through the samples along the nominal length and thickness directions was recorded using an apparatus called PUNDIT (C.N.S. Electronic, London). The transit times were measured in the samples under an oven-dried condition after treating them with boiling water at different treating time stages, and the velocity was then calculated based on the transit time. Examination of the internal bond strength conducted on the same samples was done according to JIS A 5908. A study of the relations among springback, internal bond strength, and velocity indicated that a high correlation existed between ultrasonic velocity measured in the length or thickness direction and the internal bond strength for the PB specimen, but no significant correlation was observed between the velocity measured in the length direction and the internal bond strength for the OSB specimen. The results of this research suggested that ultrasound techniques can be applied to predict or evaluate the internal bond state of some wood-composite materials made of relatively small particles, such as PB especially, during accelerated aging test treatment processes.Part of this paper was presented at the 47th annual meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Kochi, April 1997     

Level basin design based on cutoff criteria

This paper describes a new procedure for the design of level-basin irrigation systems which is based on the irrigator's cutoff criteria. Design with this procedure, hopefully, will be more transferable to users and will allow basin designs to be adopted to local practices. Comparisons are made to existing design procedures, and it is shown that many of them can be expressed in terms of this new procedure, available in the form of a computer program. A sensitivity analysis was used to confirm the desirability of these new guidelines on design. The sensitivity analysis also showed that the cutoff distance can be adjusted to account for changes in vegetative roughness.     

水泵叶片空间曲面计算和数控加工

论述了水泵叶片空间曲线的计算和用数控铣床加工的基本方法,并介绍在江苏省江都第一抽水站更新改造工程中成功应用的实例,现场实测结果表明数控加工的叶片能够保证水泵设计性能。     

地面灌水技术优化组合节水高产机理研究

对不同地面灌水技术进行优化组合应用,根据全年作物连作的需水特点实施调亏灌溉使土壤水分消长过程在节水高产调控范围内,提高了水分效应,小麦和棉花水分生产效率达１．５３ｋｇ／ｍ３和０．４１ｋｇ／ｍ３的较高水平。同时还对其节水高产机理进行了探讨,为节水高产的地面灌水技术优化组合应用提供了科学依据。     

宇宙线散落核素7Be在山区表土层中的分布特征及侵蚀示踪原理

宇宙线散落核素⁷Be具稳定的物质来源和53.3天的半衰期,提供了示踪环境微粒季节性迁移的必要条件;其在土粒中主要存在于Fe-Mn氧化物及有机质结合相,适应于季节性微粒迁移示踪;它在表土层中的垂直分布特征提供了示踪微粒季节性迁移的充分条件。⁷Be在表土层中的累计值、表观比活度、最大渗透深度及相对侵蚀(或堆积)速率是土粒迁移的示踪参数。     

西北林学院校园绿地规划探讨

通过对西北林学院校园绿地规划布局的综合分析,确立了校园绿地规划的总体构思和设计原则,探讨各种园林造景手法在绿地设计中的表现方式,同时,对本校校园绿地建设提出合理化建议     

软木复合地板生产工艺及其发展前景

本文介绍了软木复合地板这一地面铺装材料新产品的性能、结构特点和生产工艺并论述了在我国生产软木复合地板的可能性及发展前景