杀菌剂啶菌(噁)唑的高效液相色谱分析

建立了一种用反相高效液相色谱测定啶菌噁唑的定量分析方法。采用C18ODS色谱柱,以甲醇-水(75∶25,体积比)作为流动相,流速1.0mL/m in,检测波长220nm。啶菌噁唑色谱图显示两个吸收峰,分别为两个同分异构体Z体和E体。在400700μg/mL浓度范围内,标准溶液浓度和吸收峰面积之间有良好的线性关系,回归方程为Y=4.846 7x+232.85,相关系数r为0.999 2;对原药溶液及其制剂溶液测定的重复性SR分别为0.004 0和0.004 7。该方法准确、精密,适用于啶菌噁唑的定量分析。     

核桃壳液化及其与甲醛反应能力的研究

本文探讨了核桃壳在120℃、液比为3/1和催化剂(浓硫酸,用量为苯酚的3%)条件下液化,通过液化体系内游离苯酚和残渣含量的分析以及液化体系与甲醛反应能力的分析发现:核桃壳的酚解和酚化反应主要发生在反应初期,后期逐渐减弱;液化体系内总的活性量由两部分组成,一是液化体系内游离苯酚贡献的活性量,二是体系内液化产物贡献的活性量;随着反应时间的进行,游离苯酚折算的耗醛量逐渐减少,液化产物的耗醛量逐渐增加,而总的液化体系中消耗甲醛的能力在逐渐的减弱。     

不同水分条件下椰壳炭施用对稻田土壤酶活性及微生物群落的影响

以热带稻田土壤为研究对象,利用室内短期恒温(25°C)培养探讨好氧和淹水条件下椰壳炭不同施用量(0%、2%和5%(w/w))对土壤性质和微生物群落的影响。结果表明：①培养35 d后,好氧和淹水条件下增施2% 和5% 椰壳炭均提升土壤pH,增幅分别为20%、39%和31%、32%。好氧下土壤脲酶活性增加121% 和75%,酸性磷酸酶活性降低10% 和49%,碱性磷酸酶活性提高39% 和39%;淹水下脲酶活性减少12% 和45%,酸性磷酸酶活性降低3% 和14%,碱性磷酸酶活性增加133% 和105%。②增施2% 和5% 椰壳炭时,好氧下土壤细菌和真菌香农指数均降低,但淹水时增加。好氧下变形杆菌门(Proteobacteria)、芽单胞菌门(Gemmatimonadetes)和浮霉菌门(Planctomycetes)丰度提高,增幅分别为2%、54%,51%、47% 和94%、82%;淹水下酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria)、厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)和拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)丰度增加,增幅分别为3%、20%,14%、18% 和38%、37%;同时好氧和淹水下土壤担子菌门(Basidiomycota)丰度均下降,降幅分别为68%、70% 和68%、76%,并且淹水下壶菌门(Chytridiomycota)和罗兹菌门(Rozellomycota)丰度增加。该研究结果可为椰壳炭对稻田土壤改良及其推广应用提供参考。     

高效液相色谱法测定青贮饲料桑中的乳酸、乙酸和丙酸含量条件探讨

本文应用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)对青贮饲料桑中的乳酸、乙酸和丙酸含量测定进行了研究.通过对色谱柱、流动相、流速及样品处理条件进行优化,建立了一种应用HPLC法同时测定青贮饲料桑中乳酸、乙酸和丙酸含量的方法.研究结果表明:乳酸、乙酸和丙酸在一定浓度下具有良好的线性关系,且相关系数R2均大于0.999,加标回收率为98....     

基于小波变换与神经网络的上倾管流型识别方法

为实现上倾管气液两相流流型的智能识别,提出了基于小波变换与概率神经网络的流型识别方法。采用中国石油大学(华东)室内小型环道试验装置进行气液两相流试验,采集上倾管流型以及相应的持液率信号。运用小波变换对持液率信号进行5级分解,并对分解后的信号提取标准差作为概率神经网络的输入参数,对试验中获得的分层流、气泡流、段塞流、严重段塞流流型进行识别。结果表明:该方法对4种流型的识别效果较好,其整体识别率为96.5%,其中分层流和严重段塞流的识别率高达98%。基于小波变换与概率神经网络的上倾管流型识别方法能够有效克服传统识别方法中主观因素的影响,不仅显著提高了流型识别的准确率,而且识别过程更加智能。(图5,表3,参22)     

液态饲料对超早期断奶仔猪肠道微生物区系的影响

试验选用平均体重为(2.63±0.15)kg、(14±2)日龄的断奶仔猪(云南地方撒坝猪)20头,随机分为对照组和试验组2组,进行32d对比试验。研究了液态饲料对超早期断奶仔猪肠道微生物区系的影响。结果表明,液态饲料能显著促进超早期断奶(SEW)仔猪肠道内乳酸杆菌生长,同时显著降低大肠杆菌含量(P<0.05)。     

Effect of L-lysine Added in Diluent on the Fresh Semen Quality of Dorper Sheep

In order to explore the effect of different L-lysine levels added in semen dilution on the fresh Dorper sheep quality stored at liquid state,3 health Dorper ram were used to collect semen which were equal-packaged and added to solution containing different levels (0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4 and 0.5 g) L-lysine in 120 mL diluent and at 0,6,24,30,48,54,72 and 78 h,the sperm motility,membrane integrity and acrosome integrity were detected.The results showed that the sperm motility in groups added 0,0.1 and 0.2 g L-lysine were higher than other groups,and that in 0.4 and 0.5 g L-lysine groups decreased faster than other groups;The sperm motility in 0.5 g L-lysine group reduced to 0 at 30 h,and it reduced to 0 at 48 h in the group added 0.4 g L-lysine;The effective survival time and survival index in the group added 0.1 g L-lysine was higher than other groups (P< 0.05);The membrane integrity of 0.1 g group was the highest,that had no significant difference with control group from 0 to 54 h (P >0.05),while after 72 h the two groups had significant differences (P< 0.05).The membrane integrity in 0.4 and 0.5 g groups were the worst,and that was significant different with other groups (P< 0.05);The acrosome integrity of 0.1 g group was the highest which had no significant difference with control group (P >0.05),0.4 and 0.5 g groups were the worst,the difference between them was not significant (P >0.05),while was extremely significant difference with other groups except for 0 and 6 h (P< 0.01).The results suggested that dilution added a high concentration of L-lysine could inhibit sperm quality,when the count of L-lysine was more than 0.2 g,sperm quality was significantly decreased,adding 0.1 g L-lysine could improve Dorper sheep fresh sperm quality stored at liquid state.     

兴安藜芦提取液对榆紫叶甲幼虫的防治效果

[目的]明确野生兴安藜芦对榆紫叶甲不同龄期幼虫的防治作用.[方法]以野生兴安藜芦为材料,采用70％乙醇、60％丙酮、沸水对藜芦的根、茎、叶分别进行提取,研究各提取液对榆紫叶甲2龄、3龄、4龄幼虫的防治效果.[结果]兴安藜芦不同药用部位的杀虫活性具有明显差异,以根提取物的杀虫活性最强,叶提取物的杀虫效果最差;不同提取方法的杀虫效果也有明显不同,以70％乙醇提取液的杀虫活性最强.[结论]试验结果为榆紫叶甲的生物防治提供了参考.     

基于霍尔效应的微小压强测量装置的设计与实现

针对化工液体的微小压强测量中所存在的测量复杂、精度低的问题，设计一种基于霍尔效应的测量流体微小压强变化的装置。该测量装置通过前端受力装置来承受液体压强的变化而产生一定的位移，并转换成霍尔电动势，经放大调理电路，最后接电压表显示相应的电压值。根据输出电压与液体压强之间的关系即可得到相应深度的压强大小。在实验中，电压表精确到1mV，最小可测量到0.792Pa的压强变化，其测量精度较高。该装置体积小、通用性强，具有较好的应用前景。     

自动润滑装置在数控无卡轴旋切机上的应用

数控无卡轴旋切机的刀台进给系统通过丝杠螺母的传动可实现刀体座的进退,传动丝杠螺母都是依靠人工润滑,如果润滑不及时就会出现粘牙现象而导致整个设备不能工作。介绍了一种自动润滑装置,其可实现对丝杠螺母的自动润滑。