补肾益寿胶囊药渣栽培鲍鱼菇及营养成分分析

用补肾益寿胶囊药渣、木屑为主要原料栽培鲍鱼菇,筛选最适栽培配方并测定鲍鱼菇的营养成分。结果表明,栽培鲍鱼菇的最佳配方是补肾益寿胶囊药渣40%、木屑40%、麦麸18%、石膏1%和蔗糖1%。此时,鲍鱼菇菌丝体的日均长速为0.34 cm/d,生物学效率为55.8%。鲍鱼菇碳水化合物、粗蛋白、粗纤维、灰分和粗脂肪的含量分别为48.80%、19.76%、8.12%、9.21%和13.25%。     

Effects of traditional Chinese medicine Dan-shao-hua-xian capsule on expression of miR-200s in rat fibrotic livers

AIM: To investigate the effect of Dan-shao-hua-xian (DSHX) capsule on the expression of the family of microRNA-200 (miR-200s) in rat fibrotic livers. METHODS: Forty male Wistar rats weighing 180 g to 220 g were divided into 5 groups (control group, two model groups and two interference groups). The rats in model groups and interference groups were induced by hypodermic injection of CCl4 for 4 weeks and 8 weeks. The rats in interference groups were also treated with DSHX capsule (0.5 g/kg) once daily for 4 weeks and 8 weeks at the same time. The liver index and serum activity of ALT and AST were analyzed. The liver fibrosis was observed under microscope. Additionally, the expression of miR-200a, -200b, -200c, -141 and -429 was determined by quantitative real-time PCR. RESULTS: The liver index, and serum activity of ALT and AST in model groups and 4-week interference group were obviously higher than those in normal control group. The apparent liver fibrosis was observed in 8-week model group. The expression of miR-200a,-200b, -200c, -141 and -429 in the liver of 8-week model groups was obviously higher than that in control group. CONCLUSION: In the process of liver fibrosis induced by CCl4, the obvious changes of miR-200s may play an important role in the development of liver fibrosis. The miR-200s might be the potential target that DSHX capsule inhibits the process of liver fibrosis.     

正交试验优选乳康胶囊提取工艺

目的:研究乳康胶囊提取工艺。方法:以干膏收率、柴胡皂苷a与柴胡皂苷d总量为指标,采用L(934)正交试验优选最佳提取工艺条件。结果:影响提取工艺因素依次为:B第1次加水量>D第2次加水量>A第1次提取时间>C第2次提取时间。最佳工艺条件为:第1次1.5 h,加水8倍量,第2次提取1 h,加水6倍量。结论:该工艺简便、可行,适合于工业生产。     

沙棘清妍胶囊祛黄褐斑的实验研究

清妍胶囊是以沙棘果粉为主要原料,辅以维生素C、维生素E、OPC和珍珠粉等成分精制而成,本实验30名符合要求的黄褐斑受试者,服用本胶囊,每日2次,每次1粒,连续30d。结果黄褐斑面积平均下降8.37±10.42cm2,颜色明显变浅,色卡平均降低0.43±0.34度,30例中,显效3例,有效15例,总有效率60%。试食前后血常规、尿常规及血生化指标均在正常范围,可以认为,该胶囊具有美容(祛黄褐斑)作用,且对试食者身体健康无明显影响。     

The response of vaccinated rams to experimental challenge using Brucella ovis

One hundred and thirty eight rams were allocated to four experimental groups. An inactivated Br. ovis vaccine was administered either once by the intraperitoneal route (1 i/p), twice by the intraperitoneal route (2 i/p), or twice by the subcutaneous route (2 s/c), and the last group was left unvaccinated. They were then challenged by the intravenous inoculation of between 123 and 1.23 × 10⁸ live Br. ovis bacteria. The number of rams that succumbed to infection within the four groups was 4/35 (11%) for the 2 s/c, 7/33 (21%) for the 2 i/p, 9/35 (26%) for the 1 i/p and 18/35 (51%) for the unvaccinated rams. Vaccination reduced the number of rams that succumbed to experimental challenge and although there were differences between the vaccinated groups, these were not statistically significant.

Following challenge, unvaccinated rams were the first to excrete Br. ovis in their semen; three weeks following inoculation. Next, those vaccinated by either one or two doses by the intraperitoneal technique began to excrete the organism (five weeks) and then finally those rams vaccinated twice by the subcutaneous route (seven weeks).     

FSH(M)农用风力提水机的水泵设计与特性分析

与风力提水机配套的水泵是机组的关键部件,一般为高扬程、小流量型的活塞泵和膜片泵。为了进一步提高机组的使用效率,结合近几年应用检验和实验室模拟,分析了两种水泵的结构设计、安装方法和性能优势。针对不同水文水质的水井,合理匹配水泵对提高机组的使用效率和工作寿命、拓展其他应用领域具有借鉴意义。活塞泵在直径120mm以下的塑料管井和铸铁管井中具有优势,但对水质要求较高。囊式膜片泵因采用帘线橡胶代替运动部件而规避了摩擦损伤导致的密封不严故障,提高了容积效率,增强了抗腐蚀能力,扩大了适用范围。通过新能源(风力)提水泵试验中心,可进一步检验活塞泵、膜片泵及其他水泵特性,为利用CFD技术在水泵与流体的瞬态测试、稳态测试和气蚀气缚性能测试等功能实现方面奠定了基础。     

肝龙胶囊联合水飞蓟宾胶囊对肝纤维化大鼠的治疗作用

观察肝龙胶囊联合水飞蓟宾胶囊对肝纤维化大鼠的治疗效果,探讨肝龙胶囊是否对水飞蓟宾胶囊抗肝纤维化具有增效的作用。用猪血清制备大鼠肝纤维化模型,水飞蓟宾胶囊临床给药剂量单用及联合不同剂量肝龙胶囊处理肝纤维化大鼠,通过试剂盒及酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测大鼠血清和肝组织内肝纤维化标志物透明质酸(hyaluronic acid,HA)、层黏素(laminin,LN)、血清Ⅲ型前胶原氨基端肽(procollagenⅢN-termi,PCⅢ)、Ⅳ型胶原(typeⅣcollagen,Ⅳ-C)及转化生长因子β1(transforming growth factor-β,TGF-β1)、Ⅰ型胶原(collagen typeⅠ,Col-Ⅰ)的含量,以及肝脏内丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)、谷草转氨酶(glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase,AST)、谷丙转氨酶(Cereal third transaminase,ALT)、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-glutamyl transpeptidase,γ-GT)的含量。与模型组比较,各治疗组中大鼠血清肝纤维化标志物的含量均低于模型组(P<0.05);肝龙胶囊与水飞蓟素联合用药与单用水飞蓟宾组相比,可使大鼠血清内HA和TGF-β1的含量显著降低(P<0.05);大鼠肝脏组织中除PCⅢ外,其余血清肝纤维化标志物的含量治疗组均低于模型组。肝组织中的γ-GT和ALT高剂量联合给药组显著降低,AST无显著差异,MDA中剂量联合给药组显著升高。说明肝龙胶囊可增强水飞蓟宾胶囊对猪血清性肝纤维化大鼠的抗肝纤维化作用。     

疏肝益阳胶囊对炔雌醚诱导大鼠生精紊乱和氧化应激的缓解作用

笔者拟探讨疏肝益阳胶囊(SGYY)对炔雌醚(QES)诱导大鼠生精紊乱和氧化应激的缓解作用及机制。将20只8周龄雄性SD大鼠随机分为4组,适应饲养1周后,进行药物灌胃处理,对照组:0.1mL生理盐水+0.1mL橄榄油;SGYY组:100 mg·kg-1 SGYY;QES组:0.1 mg·kg-1 QES;QES+SGYY组:0.1 mg·kg-1 QES+100mg·kg-1 SGYY。QES溶于橄榄油;SGYY溶于生理盐水;每天1次,连续2周。处理结束后,取睾丸、附睾、精囊腺和前列腺称重、测量长径与短径,并制备睾丸组织切片,通过HE染色,观察睾丸生精小管组织结构、生精细胞比例的变化;通过免疫组织化学方法检测睾丸生精细胞PCNA表达,Tunel法检测细胞凋亡;分离血浆,检测睾酮含量变化。取睾丸匀浆检测抗氧化酶活性。结果显示,QES处理后大鼠生殖器官的质量显著下降,附睾的精子数量显著减少;生精小管的面积、直径、生精上皮的高度和生精细胞数量均显著减少。而且,生精细胞的PCNA表达和血浆睾酮含量明显下降,Tunel阳性细胞数明显增加。睾丸SOD、GSH-Px和T-AOC活性显著下降,MDA含量显著升高。SGYY增加生殖器官质量、精子数量、睾丸睾酮含量、增殖的生精细胞数量和抗氧化酶活性,降低了MDA含量和Tunel的表达。结果表明,SGYY通过改善抗氧化功能、抑制氧化应激及促进睾酮分泌等途径增加了生精细胞数量并提高睾丸的生精功能。     

Surface Glucan Structures in Aeromonas spp.

Aeromonas spp. are generally found in aquatic environments, although they have also been isolated from both fresh and processed food. These Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria are mostly infective to poikilothermic animals, although they are also considered opportunistic pathogens of both aquatic and terrestrial homeotherms, and some species have been associated with gastrointestinal and extraintestinal septicemic infections in humans. Among the different pathogenic factors associated with virulence, several cell-surface glucans have been shown to contribute to colonization and survival of Aeromonas pathogenic strains, in different hosts. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), capsule and α-glucan structures, for instance, have been shown to play important roles in bacterial–host interactions related to pathogenesis, such as adherence, biofilm formation, or immune evasion. In addition, glycosylation of both polar and lateral flagella has been shown to be mandatory for flagella production and motility in different Aeromonas strains, and has also been associated with increased bacterial adhesion, biofilm formation, and induction of the host proinflammatory response. The main aspects of these structures are covered in this review.