洋葱苯丙氨酸解氨酶基因AcPAL2的克隆与表达分析

利用简并PCR技术和RACE技术克隆得到了一条洋葱的苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)基因全长cDNA序列。该cDNA序列全长2349 bp,编码长685个氨基酸残基的多肽序列,命名为AcPAL2。Blast分析表明该序列与虎眼万年青Galtonia saundersiae、野蕉Musa balbisiana的相似性均较高。Real-time PCR表达及花青素含量分析表明,红皮洋葱该基因表达量最大,而黄皮和白皮洋葱表达量极低;在红皮洋葱中该基因在膨大初期大量表达,并迅速降低至一定程度后趋于相对平稳表达,且与花青素的积累过程相一致。     

阳泉市发展特色农产品加工业的实践与思考

通过对阳泉市发展特色农产品加工业实践的调查与分析研究,得出了快速健康发展农产品加工业的几点启示。     

山东省农产品加工业发展对经济增长贡献率分析

农产品加工业是经济发展的主要工业活动,是对生产、贸易和就业作出重大贡献的行业。山东省已经初步建立起一个门类齐全,具有一定规模的农产品加工业体系,成为我国农产品加工业大省,农产品加工业的快速发展对国民经济的发展产生了巨大的拉动力,对工业经济增长具有举足轻重的作用,成为全省农产品加工业生产和效益增长的主要支撑力量,成为解决“三农”问题的根本途径。     

Comparison of doubled haploid lines and F2 bulks for the improvement of barley in the dry areas of North Syria

Drought stress is the main factor limiting barley yields in West Asia and North Africa. This study compares the utility of doubled haploid lines (DHLs) and conventional F₂ plant-derived bulks (F₂Bs) in improving barley in stress environments. Double crosses were made, DHLs were developed by anther culture from double-cross F₁ plants, and F₂Bs were produced by bulking the offspring of F₂ plants. Field tests were conducted in three drought-stressed environments. No major differences were observed in the mean performance of DHLs and F₂Bs. For most traits, both the genotypic and the genotype × location interaction variances were higher in the DHL group, whereas heritabilities were similar. Higher gains from selection were predicted for the DHL group. Regression analysis of yield stability indicated a lower predictability of the DHL performance. The haploid technique can improve breeding populations from which varieties with stable yields can be developed. The costs involved are determined by the DHL production rate, which needs to be improved in many developing countries.     

公共财政支持农产品加工业发展的理论研究

我国农产品加工业的整体实力还比较薄弱,质量还有待提升,带动作用还应进一步增强,这些问题的解决不能光靠农产品加工业本身,还需要国家财政的扶持。从公共财政、财政支农、农产品加工业的产业特点等方面探讨了公共财政扶持农产品加工业的理论依据,并提出了相关的政策建议与措施。     

冬小麦各生育期~(14)C-光合产物的分配与再分配

利用示踪同位素碳~(14)研究了冬生长阶段光合产物的分配以及冬后各阶段的连续分配情况.结果表明,光合产物生成后,分配并不停止.在冬后各阶段观察到存在着连续再分配.连续分配中心从地下根系、分蘖节、主茎叶,逐渐向上,直至穗部.然而,除了该中心外,其它器官或组织也能获得一定数量的光合产物.     

肥料用量及施用方法对烤烟漂浮育苗烟苗素质的影响

采用小拱棚vaulted shed进行烤烟virginal tobacco漂浮育苗试验，以烤烟育苗肥(N 14.76%P2O57.33%、K2O 18.66%)用量及施用方法为参试因子，从出苗率emergence rate和成活率，烟苗的主要农艺性状、干物质积累量accumulation、各部位营养元素含量等方面进行探讨研究，结果表明，烤烟漂浮育苗施肥量以0.9kg/池(以可放入34个长66cm、宽34cm、高5cm的育苗盘的育苗池计)、并采用出苗期施60%和大十字期施40%的两次施肥方法的处理，其烟苗N、P、K、Ca的吸收量absorption amount，根部最高，茎部较高，而叶部适中，相应培育出的烟苗，其茎高、茎直径、根部干重、茎部干重及根冠比最大，因此烟苗的综合素质最好。     

日本农产品批发市场考察报告

详细介绍了东京大田农产品批发市场和名古屋批发市场在果菜、水产、花卉方面的交易情况，并对日本批发市场的设置程序和交易原则进行了简要阐述，最后提出发展中国批发市场的几点建议。     

GGE叠图法─分析品种×环境互作模式的理想方法

本文介绍一种分析作物区域试验结果的方法－ＧＧＥ叠图法。首先，将原始产量数据减去各地 点的平均产量，由此形成的数据集只含品种主效应Ｇ和品种－环境互作效应ＧＥ，合称为ＧＧＥ。对ＧＧＥ 作单值分解，并以第一和第二主成分近似之。按照第一和第二主成分值将各品种和各地点放到一个平 面图上即形成ＧＧＥ叠图。借助于辅助线，可以直观回答以下问题：（１）什么是某一特定环境下最好的 品种；（２）什么是某一特定品种最适合的环境；（３）任意两品种在各环境下的表现如何；（４）试验中品 种×环境互作的总体模式是怎样的；（５）什么是高产、稳产品种；（６）什么是有利于筛选高产、稳产品 种的环境。     

Conservation costs: Nature‐based tourism as development at Cuc Phuong National Park,Vietnam

Abstract: Local communities are frequently displaced from areas selected for environmental protection. Development of nature‐based tourism, believed to be more environmentally benign than traditional agricultural systems, has been encouraged by governments and national park managers in the hope of providing alternative livelihoods for local people. This paper examines the extent to which indigenous peoples resettled from within one Vietnamese national park have engaged with the nascent tourism industry, thereby providing a perspective on the success of their resettlement, through the eyes of those communities affected. The perspectives of resettled peoples are contrasted with those of villagers who have continued to reside within the national park, using traditional means of survival, along with new initiatives designed to supplement their livelihoods and to reduce their dependence on national park resources for survival. Resettled villagers are unable to survive on agricultural activity alone, tourism has done little to provide an alternate livelihood and the park environment is still threatened by the use of park resources by resettled communities in their struggle to survive.