黄立中教授运用伏龙肝治疗恶性肿瘤并发难治性出血验案赏析

出血证临床常见,常规中西医治疗都能取得较好疗效,但难治性出血则较为棘手。介绍恶性肿瘤并发咳血、尿血两则案例,均是迁延不愈且出血量较大,西医各种抗纤溶类、纤维蛋白酶、垂体后叶素等止血药物和血管栓塞止血无效,黄立中教授使用大剂量伏龙肝治疗而血止,疗效显著。伏龙肝具有温阳止血,止呕,止泻的功效。黄教授止咳血取其降气降火止血,止尿血取其温阳固摄止血。取意不同,反效同归,诚乃可师可法。     

大庆龙凤湿地绿头鸭部分器官硒含量测定

为了解绿头鸭各器官内的硒（Se）含量水平,搜集罚没的绿头鸭个体12只,分别采集肝脏、肾脏、心脏、肺脏、肠、肌肉、血液等标本,采用原子荧光光谱法（AFS）测定硒元素含量,结果表明在绿头鸭的肾脏、肝脏中的硒元素含量较高,达到0.515±0.074微克/克（μg.g-1）和0.396±0.027μg.g-1,而肌肉、血液内的...     

东北白鹅和籽鹅血液生化指标

为建立东北白鹅和籽鹅血液生化指标的正常参考值及其正常参考范围,探讨东北白鹅和籽鹅的各项血液生化指标之间的差异显著性,随机抽取(12±0.5)月龄健康、体质量为(4.2±0.2)kg的东北白鹅母鹅和(3.5±0.2)kg的籽鹅母鹅各65只,空腹12h后翅下静脉采血,离心分离血清,应用半自动生化分析仪及试剂盒对血清22项生化指标进行检测分析。结果表明:东北白鹅和籽鹅丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT/GPT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST/GOT)、谷氨酸酰基转移酶(GT)、胆碱脂酶(CHE)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH-L)、葡萄糖(Glu)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(Alb)、钙(Ca)、肌酐(Cre)、镁(Mg)等血清生化指标之间差异达到极显著水平(P<0.01);碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、总胆固醇(CHO)、无机磷(P)之间差异达到显著水平(P<0.05);a-羟丁酸脱氢酶(a-HBDH)、尿素氮(BuN)、甘油三脂(TG)、尿酸(UA)、总胆红素(T.Bili)、直接胆红素(D.Bili)、氯(Cl)之间无显著性差异(P>0.05)。本试验建立的东北白鹅和籽鹅血液生化指标的正常参考值及其正常参考范围,为今后鹅的相关研究提供了基础的科学数据和基本的理论依据。     

中药复方制剂对大鼠耐缺氧作用的研究

对大鼠进行不同中药复方的常压耐缺氧效果实验。结果表明:各中药复方和枸杞子均能显著延长大鼠常压缺氧存活时间(P<0.05),其中复方3作用效果最明显(p<0.01)。复方3在提高大鼠缺氧存活时间的同时又能降低血液红细胞和Hb增加率,升高缺氧大鼠血液SOD、GSH-Px活性,降低血清MDA含量。透射电镜观察表明:各中药复方对缺氧心肌具有明显保护作用。提示各中药复方的耐缺氧作用机理之一可能是通过提高SOD、GSH-PX活性增强清除自由基而实现的。     

牛流行热病毒灭活疫苗免疫后牛外周血淋巴细胞亚类分布的研究

对牛流行热病毒灭活疫苗免疫并攻每后，牛外周血淋巴细胞亚类的变化进行了研究。结果表明，灭活苗免疫后，牛的CD4^ 显著升高，可能与参与辅助B淋巴细胞合成抗体有关，攻毒后，γδT细胞均显著上升，免疫组在攻毒后3周仍保持在相当的高水平，IL－2Rα阳性细胞在攻毒后高热期也有显著升高，而CD8^ 细胞没有明显变化。     

The importance of manual white blood cell differential counts and platelet estimates in elephant hematology: blood film review is essential

Unique features of elephant hematology are known challenges in analytical methodology like two types of monocytes typical for members of the Order Afrotheria and platelet counts of the comparatively small elephant platelet. To investigate WBC differential and platelet data generated by an impedance-based hematology analyzer without availability of validated species-specific software for recognition of elephant WBCs and platelets, compared to manual blood film review. Blood samples preserved in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) of 50 elephants (n = 35 Elephas maximus and n = 15 Loxodonta africana) were used. A Mann-Whitney test for independent samples was used to compare parameters between methods and agreement was tested using Bland-Altman bias plots. All hematological variables, including absolute numbers of heterophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, and platelets, were significantly different (p < 0.0001) between both methods of analysis, and there was no agreement using Bland-Altman bias plots. Manual review consistently produced higher heterophil and monocyte counts as well as platelet estimates, while the automated analyzer produced higher lymphocyte, eosinophil, and basophil counts. The hematology analyzer did not properly differentiate elephant lymphocytes and monocytes, and did not accurately count elephant platelets. These findings emphasize the importance of manual blood film review as part of elephant complete blood counts in both clinical and research settings and as a basis for the development of hematological reference intervals.     

Agreement of high definition oscillometry with direct arterial blood pressure measurement at different blood pressure ranges in horses under general anaesthesia

ObjectiveTo determine the agreement of high definition oscillometry (HDO) with direct arterial blood pressure measurements in normotensive, hypotensive and hypertensive horses during general anaesthesia.Study designExperimental study.AnimalsSeven healthy warmblood horses, aged 3–11 years, weighing 470–565 kg.MethodsMeasurements from a HDO device with the cuff placed around the base of the tail were compared with pressures measured invasively from the facial artery. High blood pressures were induced by intravenous (IV) administration of dobutamine (5 μg kg⁻¹ minute⁻¹) over ten minutes followed by norepinephrine (0.1 mg kg⁻¹ IV) and low pressures by increasing the inspired fraction of isoflurane and administration of nitroglycerine (0.05 mg kg⁻¹ IV). For analysis three pressure levels were determined: high (MAP>110 mmHg), normal (60 mmHgResultsA total of 245 paired measurements of systolic (SAP), mean (MAP) and diastolic (DAP) pressures were obtained. The HDO device underestimated blood pressure at hypertensive and normotensive levels and overestimated blood pressure at hypotensive levels. Best agreement was obtained for SAP and MAP within normotensive limits. At normotension, bias ± standard deviation for SAP, MAP and DAP were 0.1 ± 19.4 mmHg, 0.5 ± 14.0, 4.7 ± 15.6, respectively. At high pressure levels bias and SD were 26.1 ± 37.3 (SAP), 4.2 ± 19.4 (MAP), 1.5 ± 16.8 (DAP) and at low pressures -20.0 ± 20.9 (SAP), -11.4 ± 19.6 (MAP), -4.7 ± 20.1 (DAP), with HDO measurements at a MAP <50 mmHg often failing.Conclusion and clinical relevanceGood agreement with invasive arterial blood pressures was obtained with HDO at normotensive levels in horses. At high and low pressure ranges HDO was unreliable. Therefore, if haemodynamic instability is expected, invasive measurement remains preferable.     

去势对公鸡血常规及血液性激素水平的影响

为研究去势对公鸡激素及其血常规指标的影响,采用日本SYSMEX-XS-800i血细胞分析仪和γ-911全自动放免计数仪,测定白来航公鸡和寿光公鸡在早期(9周龄)和晚期(17周龄)去势前后血常规指标和血液激素含量,比较各参数种间、种内差异。结果表明:白来航公鸡和寿光公鸡中,不论是在早期(9周龄)还是晚期(17周龄)去势条件下,外周血红细胞计数、血红蛋白、红细胞压积和红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度均是对照组极显著高于去势组(P<0.01);在早期去势条件下,2个品种公鸡血清中雌激素(E2)含量,去势组均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);无论在早期还是晚期去势条件下,2个品种公鸡血清中雄激素(T)的含量,对照组均极显著高于去势组(P<0.01);对比同周龄去势的白来航公鸡和寿光公鸡,除雄激素在早期(9周龄)去势阶段的对照和去势组,以及晚期(17周龄)去势阶段的对照组中,白来航公鸡显著高于寿光公鸡(P<0.05)外,其他各项指标不存在显著差异。上述结果表明,阉割会引起公鸡血常规参数和激素含量常值的改变,从而可能影响公鸡个体表型上的改变。     

不同水平膨化血粉对雏鹅消化道微环境的影响

为研究不同水平的膨化血粉对雏鹅消化道微环境的影响,选取300只1 日龄雏鹅,随机分为3组,在日粮中分别添加1.5%、3.0%、4.5%的膨化血粉,组成3个日粮处理.分别对其胃内容物蛋白酶活性、胰腺消化酶活性、十二指肠内容物消化酶活性、盲肠微生物茵群数量进行了测定.结果表明,3种不同水平膨化血粉处理的消化酶活性依次为3....     

速溶茶渣饲用价值研究：Ⅰ.速溶茶渣对育肥猪的饲养效果

为探寻速溶茶湘对畜禽的饲用效果,在饲粮中加入５％的速溶茶以替代５％的麦麸进行对比试验。结果表明：速溶茶渣对生长育肥猪的生长及肉质无显著影响（Ｐ〉０．０５）,且试猪血液中５种化学成分含量和６种酶活性亦无显著变化（Ｐ〉０．０５）,适当搭配可以用作生长育肥猪的饲料原料。