百菌清农药废水的处理方法

针对高浓度难降解的百菌清农药废水特性,通过水质分析、调研和实验研究,对废水进行了预处理与生化处理,通过添加高效微生物专用菌,以及活性炭作为固定化微生物载体,强化了生化处理效果。结果表明:可达到国家一级排放标准,减轻了水体污染,改善了生态环境,同时降低了污水处理成本。     

根结线虫与寄主植物互作机理的研究进展

根结属(Meloidogyne Gǒldi)线虫必须寄生于寄主植物根系并获取所需的全部营养，才能完成其完整的生活史。此种寄生行为会对植物造成一定的伤害，而寄主植物的反应也会对根结线虫产生显著的影响，从而引发线虫的种种高度专化性适应。寄生过程引起的根结线虫与寄主植物之间的一系列互作反应，包括根结线虫对寄主植物的致病现象，寄主植物的感病反应和抗病反应。根结线虫与寄主的关系是在长期进化过程中形成的。     

面向知识管理的组织信息交流模式及其控制

通过对以往经典的结构型和功能型信息交流模式的分析,力图把握信息机制。结合组织信息交流特点,提出一种体现知识管理的组织信息交流模式。     

保定市耕地整理高效运行机制构建

通过对保定市2002—2010年耕地资源数据和国民生产总值数据进行分析,得出耕地资源供需矛盾突出是摆在当前的重要难题,耕地整理作为增加耕地面积的有效途径引起广泛关注。在此基础上,进一步探索了耕地整理中存在的问题并有针对性的构建了耕地整理的高效运行机制。     

妊娠免疫维持机制及其失调与胚胎死亡的关系

本文讨论了妊娠免疫维持机制及其失调与胚胎死亡的关系，并指出了免疫失调引起的早期胚胎死亡的预防措施。     

Effect of Different Dietary Nutrition Levels on Fattening Effect of Holstein Bulls

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of different dietary nutrition levels on fattening effect of Holstein bulls.48 4-month-old Holstein bulls with an average body weight of 128 kg were allocated into two groups,group Ⅰ was fed a low nutrition level diet,group Ⅱ was fed a high nutrition level diet.Each group had 24 Holstein bulls.The pre-test period lasted for 7 days and the trial period lasted for 245 days.The results showed that compared with group Ⅰ,the ADG in group Ⅱ was significantly increased by 6.36% (P<0.01),while the F/G in group Ⅱ was decreased by 6.55%.With the increasing of dietary nutrition levels,the apparent digestibility of CP,EE,NDF,ADF,Ca and P were rising,but there was no significant differences between two groups (P>0.05).Compared with group Ⅰ,the serum GLU,AST,ALT and GH contents in group Ⅱ were increased by 12.52%,12.85%,9.68% and 13.24% (P<0.05),respectively,while the serum BUN content in group Ⅱ was decreased by 10.98% (P<0.05).Compared with group Ⅰ,the feeding profits of group Ⅱ increased by 1.37 yuan/(head·day),the total economic benefit of group Ⅱ increased by 335.65 yuan/head.In conclusion,the improvement of dietary nutrition levels could improve the fattening performance and the economic benefit of Holstein bulls.     

Effect of Fermented Chinese Medicine Preparation by Bacillus subtilis on Growth Performance,Biochemical Indices,Antioxidant Parameters and Ability of Anti-infection of Common Carp

The objective of this study was to evaluate of the growth performance, serum biochemical indices, liver antioxidant parameters and ability of anti-infection with Aeromonas hydrophila by adding the fermented Chinese medicine by Bacillus Subtilis to the carp fish feed, and to find out the appropriate supplemental level of fermented Chinese medicine in diets. Carp fingerling with an initial body weight of (35±0.5) g were set up to 6 experimental diets supplemented with 0 (control group), 0.1‰, 0.5‰, 1‰, 2‰ and 3‰ fermented Chinese medicine for 56 days, respectively. Each group had 30 fish and set up 3 repetitions. After the feeding trail,the fish were challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila to calculate the relative percentage survival (RPS).The results showed as follows:Supplementing fermented traditional Chinese medicine by Bacillus subtilis, the weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR), condition factor (CF), the activities of lysozyme (LSZ), complement 3 (C3),total protein (TP),total anti-oxidation capacity (T-AOC),total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) and catalase (CAT) in serum of common carp were enhanced at different degrees, while the feed coefficient (FCR)and malondialdehyde (MDA) in serum were declined at different degrees.When the fermented Chinese medicine supplemental levels were 2‰ and 3‰,the effects were significant (P<0.05)(except for C3, ALP and Cr).The experimental results of the virulence of common carp infected with pathogen Aeromonas hydrophila showed that,the fermented herbal could obviously improve the ability of anti-infection, the immune protective rate of the group with 2‰, 3‰ doses of the fermented Chinese medicine could reach 77.23% and 74.63%, respectively. From what had been discussed above, the group with 2‰ and 3‰ doses of the fermented Chinese medicine had significant effect on the growth performance, serum biochemical indices, liver antioxidant parameters and Aeromonas hydrophila anti-infection ability. Considering the cost of adding fermented Chinese medicine, the recommendations for the best additive quantity was 2‰.     

华山松孢锈病研究概述

该文对华山松疱锈病的分布与危害、发病规律、发病机制、防治措施等的研究现状、研究进展等做了综述性介绍。     

商用汽车发展趋势探析

分别从商用汽车的发动机技术和结构、变速器结构型式、行走机构型式和驾驶室结构等方面进行了阐述,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

水稻耐盐分子机制研究进展

水稻是世界上重要的粮食作物之一，对盐胁迫比较敏感，土壤盐碱化对水稻的安全生产造成潜在风险。盐胁迫会引起水稻的渗透胁迫和离子毒害，还会在植株中引起氧化胁迫，导致水稻品质和产量下降。由于水稻根系能吸收盐分分泌有机酸，同时具有田间持水和排水晒田的生长特性，因此水稻也是一种改良盐渍土的优良作物。因此培育耐盐水稻新品种，提高水稻耐盐性，可有效提高盐渍化耕地的生产潜力，对保障我国乃至全球粮食安全具有重要意义。近年来，数量遗传学和分子标记技术不断发展，通过遗传、生化及分子生物学等手段，挖掘出大量耐盐相关 QTL 和基因，对于解析水稻耐盐分子机制，利用分子标记辅助选择、基因编辑等提高耐盐水稻育种效率，均具有非常重要的意义。但目前克隆的耐盐相关基因大多采用反向遗传学方法获得，且大多是在过表达条件下表现出耐盐性，或者耐盐基因为隐性，难以在耐盐水稻育种中应用。总结近年来水稻耐盐相关基因的鉴定和挖掘研究中所取得的进展，从有机物渗透调节、离子吸收转运调节、抗氧化系统清除活性氧调节、激素调节 4 个方面综述水稻耐盐分子机制的研究进展，并探讨未来水稻耐盐性研究面临的挑战，为开展水稻耐盐分子育种提供建议。