黄羽肉种鸡主要繁殖性状的相关性分析

通过对华南农业大学增城正大肉鸡发展中心2009年1月至2011年4月共计8批父母代黄羽肉种鸡孵化生产记录数据进行整理、归纳和汇总,对种蛋受精率、入孵蛋孵化率、受精蛋孵化率和健雏率4个繁殖性能指标进行相关分析,计算两两间的相关系数并建立回归方程,结果表明4个指标两两间均呈较强正相关。     

泥鳅规模化人工催产与孵化的研究

于2009年5月17日至6月5日,在浙江省湖州市进行了5次泥鳅人工繁殖试验。结果表明：累计催产种鳅314 kg,约21 980尾,获受精卵2 340万粒,得泥鳅水花苗1 850万尾。其催产率为68.3%～95.5%,平均值为84.2%;孵化率为56.8%～93.3%,平均值为81.21%。对种鳅筛选、抓捕器具、催产激素剂种配伍、产卵水流及水温等影响泥鳅人工繁殖因素进行了探索和试验,为泥鳅规模化繁殖提供参考。     

瓜类遗传连锁图谱构建的研究现状及比较分析

 截至目前,西瓜、黄瓜及甜瓜的全基因组测序工作已经基本完成,利用高密度饱和遗传连锁图谱将基因组序列锚定到染色体的具体位置并确定其在染色体上的方向,这为进一步开展基因组分析研究奠定了基础。本文中综述了瓜类遗传连锁图谱构建的研究现状并对遗传连锁图谱进行了比较分析。     

Esophagostomy Feeding Tube Use and Placement in Exotic Pets

Providing enteral nutrition to injured or ill exotic animal patients by means of assisted feedings minimizes catabolism and gastrointestinal morbidity associated with anorexia, while optimizing immune system and organ function, and providing nutritional precursors necessary for healing. When determining the nutritional needs of a debilitated animal, it is important to account for both metabolic rate and energy requirements. Providing enteral nutrition via a feeding tube utilizes the functional gastrointestinal tract in patients that cannot or will not eat. Additionally, administration of food through a feeding tube is significantly less stressful for patients than restraint and syringe feeding. Feeding tube placement should be considered in any animal where the stress associated with syringe feeding is likely to result in significant morbidity or when the need for an extended period of assisted feeding is required.     

Recent Advances in Molecular Biological Applications in Sri Lankan Tea （Camellia sinensis） Industry： An Overview on the Achievements During Last Ten Years

For tea,which is predominantly out-breeding woody perennial,genetic improvement through conventional approaches is relatively ineffective,slow and costly.As a potential tool to enhance the process,Tea Research Institute of Sri Lanka （TRISL） has integrated molecular biology to supplement the conventional program and is in progress.To date,a considerable progress has been achieved in the key areas such as genetic characterization and estimation of genetic diversity,isolation and characterization of EST and genomic SSRs,construction of SSR primers,construction of genetic maps and marker assisted selection and application of genomic approaches to understand the role of secondary metabolites disease resistance in tea and in this paper,a summarized version of above studies is presented.     

超声-微波辅助提取葛根异黄酮工艺研究

[目的]探讨超声-微波辅助技术提取葛根异黄酮的最佳工艺条件。[方法]以乙醇作为提取溶剂,句容葛根作为原料,通过采用超声-微波辅助技术进行提取,以异黄酮得率为指标,考察微波功率、提取时间、料液比等因素对提取效果的影响,确定最佳的提取工艺参数。[结果]超声-微波辅助技术提取葛根异黄酮的最佳工艺条件为:提取时间31.2 min,料液比1∶30 g/ml,微波功率98 W,超声功率50 W,在此条件下,葛根异黄酮得率为8.92%。[结论]超声-微波提取法不仅缩短了提取时间,而且提高了葛根异黄酮的得率,是一种适合葛根异黄酮的高效提取方法。     

羟丙基甲基纤维素高吸水性树脂制备与性能表征

以羟丙基甲基纤维素为骨架材料,丙烯酸为接枝共聚单体,过硫酸铵-亚硫酸氢钠为引发剂,聚乙二醇200二丙烯酸酯为交联剂,在微波辐射的条件下通过接枝聚合反应制备高吸水性树脂,并对高吸水性树脂的吸液倍率、吸液速率、保水性能以及红外光谱、热稳定性、表观形态进行表征。结果表明,羟丙基甲基纤维素与丙烯酸质量比为1/7、中和度为65%、引发剂与丙烯酸质量分数为1%、交联剂与丙烯酸质量分数为0. 4%、反应时间为4. 5 min是较优的制备方法,该条件下制备的羟丙基甲基纤维素高吸水性树脂吸水倍率可达497. 13 g/g,吸盐倍率为61. 70 g/g;35℃条件下,该高吸水性树脂可保水48 h以上;重复使用6次后,该高吸水性树脂仍具有较高的吸液倍率。     

Development and Utilization of Functional Markers for Imidazolinone Herbicides Resistance Gene in japonica Rice Variety Jinjing 818

【Objective】Cultivating herbicide resistant rice varieties is an important direction in rice breeding. Developing efficient functional markers can accelerate the screening of herbicide resistance trait. 【Method】dCAPS and KASP techniques were used to analyze the genotypes of the experimental materials. In addition, the phenotypes were identified by herbicide spraying test. 【Result】Through sequence alignment analysis, we further confirmed that the mutation of 627 amino acid of acetolactate synthase (ALS) gene from serine (S) into asparagine (N) in Jinjing 818 (here after named ALS627N) produces strong resistance to imidazolinone herbicides. According to the DNA sequence flanking the mutation site, we developed two novel functional markers, dC-ALS-627 and K-ALS-627, for detecting this resistant allele ALS627N. The two markers can effectively distinguish homozygous ALS627N type, heterozygous type and homozygous wild type. Combined with herbicide spraying test, we confirmed that ALS627N is a dominant herbicide resistant gene. 【Conclusion】 We validated that the two markers have great potential in marker-assisted breeding for ALS627N gene. Totally, this study will accelerate the development of new varieties with resistance to imidazolinone herbicides, and have significance in breeding practice.