B‐cell lymphoma with Mott cell differentiation in two young adult dogs

Abstract: Two young adult dogs with gastrointestinal signs were each found to have an intra‐abdominal mass based on physical examination and diagnostic imaging. On exploratory laparotomy, small intestinal masses and mesenteric lymphadenopathy were found in both dogs; a liver mass was also found in dog 1. Cytologic and histologic examination of intestinal and liver masses and mesenteric lymph nodes revealed 2 distinct lymphoid cell populations: lymphoblasts and atypical Mott cells. With Romanowsky stains, the atypical Mott cells contained many discrete, clear to pale blue cytoplasmic inclusions consistent with Russell bodies that were positive by immunohistochemistry for IgM and CD79a in both dogs and for IgG in dog 2. The Mott cells and occasional lymphoblasts stained strongly positive with periodic acid‐Schiff. Using flow cytometric immunophenotyping in dog 1, 60% of peripheral blood mononuclear cells and 85% of cells in an affected lymph node were positive for CD21, CD79a, IgM, and MCH II, indicative of B‐cells. With electron microscopy, disorganized and dilated endoplasmic reticulum was seen in Mott cells in tumors from both dogs. Antigen receptor gene rearrangement analysis of lymph node and intestinal masses indicated a clonal B‐cell population. Based on cell morphology, tissue involvement, and evidence for clonal B‐cell proliferation, we diagnosed neoplasms involving Mott cells. To the authors' knowledge, this is the second report of Mott cell tumors or, more appropriately, B‐cell lymphoma with Mott cell differentiation, in dogs. More complete characterization of this neoplasm requires further investigation of additional cases. This lymphoproliferative disease should be considered as a differential diagnosis for canine gastrointestinal tumors.     

蜜蜂高产蜂胶蜂种选育研究

蜂胶的开发利用使得蜂胶生产远不能满足市场需求.通过引入高加索系列品种、本意、喀尔巴阡以及东北黑蜂,采用蜂王人工授精技术加以组配,进行筛选.培育出高产蜂胶的优良杂交组合,借以提高蜂胶产量,满足蜂胶市场需求,使蜂农增收,提升人们的健康水平.     

益生素和低聚木糖对断奶仔猪生产性能、消化酶活性、血液指标和肠道微生物的影响

选用(21±2)日龄体质量为(6.83±0.9)kg的PIC断奶仔猪240头,随机分为4个处理,正对照组(positive diet,PD)含有较多的鱼粉和乳清粉;负对照纽(negative diet,ND)舍有较少的鱼粉和乳清粉,较多的豆粕;负对照+0.035%益生素(negative diet+probiotics,ND+P);负对照+0.002%低聚木糖(negative diet+xylo-oligosaccharide,ND+X).饲喂至65日龄屠宰.结果显示,在断奶仔猪日粮中乳清粉和鱼粉从5.50%降低到2.50%,豆粕从22.50%增加到26.50%可导致仔猪消化道酶活性、血糖和血清总蛋白水平、盲肠乳酸杆菌数量降低(P<0.05),血清尿素氮、盲肠大肠杆菌数量、仔猪腹泻指数扣料重比增加(P<0.05).添加益生素和低聚木糖可以提高仔猪消化道蛋白质、脂肪和淀粉消化酶活性(P<0.05),降低料重比(P<0.05);提高血糖,降低血清尿素氮水平(P<0.05),改善蛋白质平衡和能量代谢;提高盲肠乳酸杆菌数量,减少大肠杆菌数量(P<0.05),降低仔猪的腹泻指数(P<0.05).添加益生素和低聚木糖与否,均不影响日增重和采食量(P>0.05).益生素和低聚木糖可以改善断奶仔猪的消化功能、后消化道有益菌群、饲料转化效率,防治仔猪腹泻.     

氨基脲人工抗原的合成及其多克隆抗体的制备

目的合成氨基脲人工抗原并制备其多克隆抗体。方法以氨基脲(SEM)和对醛基苯甲酸(CP)为原料合成半抗原(CP-SEM),并采用碳化二亚胺法和混合酸酐法将其分别与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和鸡卵清蛋白(OVA)偶联,合成氨基脲人工抗原。以氨基脲人工抗原(CPSEM-BSA)为免疫原免疫Balb/c小鼠,利用间接ELISA法测定其抗体效价。结果经薄层层析、红外光谱和元素分析等方法鉴定合成半抗原即为CP-SEM。紫外扫描、聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳结果表明人工抗原合成成功。免疫获得抗氨基脲的多克隆抗体,其抗体效价为1:64000。结论氨基脲人工抗原合成成功,并获得抗氨基脲的多克隆抗体。     

阿什河上游3种人工林土壤贮水量与入渗特征

 为了解水源地人工林生态系统土壤水分贮存与入渗特征,在阿什河上游光明沟小流域内,选取樟子松、红松、兴安落叶松3种人工林,采用环刀法对其土壤水分贮存量及入渗特征进行对比研究。结果表明:兴安落叶松人工林土壤密度较低,孔隙度和贮水能力较高,与红松人工林和樟子松人工林之间差异显著(P<0.05);10℃时的稳渗系数K10大小依次为兴安落叶松人工林(4.86mm/min)>红松人工林(0.63 mm/min)>樟子松人工林(0.57mm/min)。综合分析表明,兴安落叶松人工林土壤的涵养水源功能最强,樟子松人工林和红松人工林的较差。     

一种基于人工免疫系统的学习算法研究

通过对人工免疫系统初始形成和后续发展过程的分析,提出了一种可用于分类的学习算法,在算法中将免疫系统的各个要素和学习过程相结合,详细说明了算法的过程,并且通过实验数据验证了算法的有效性。     

三七黑斑病抗性人工鉴定方法的建立*

 三七黑斑病(Alternaria panax Whetz)是影响三七生产尤其是GAP规范化生产的重要病害,建立三七黑斑病抗性人工鉴定方法是开展三七抗病育种必备环节。分别以室内离体叶片和田间在体叶片进行不同接种方法的试验,明确了通过针刺叶片接种浓度为1.0×10⁷个/mL的三七黑斑病孢子悬浮液是诱导发病有效途径。室内离体接种和田间接种对比,同一植株室内离体叶片接种与田间接种的相关系数0.9548^**,达到极显著水平。对个体基因型还有变异的三七栽培群体进行人工抗性鉴定的初步研究发现,不同个体三七对黑斑病接种的发病程度有明显的差异,说明黑斑病抗病性与三七个体遗传特性有关。测定田间接种发病程度不同的三七叶片的苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性,发现三七对黑斑病的抗性与三七植株叶片苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性有明显的关系。     

石膏水提物在高温下对小鼠小肠结构的影响

选用42-56周龄BALB/C小鼠150只,随机分为常温对照、热应激、高温石膏用药3组,每组50只。用药组小鼠每日灌喂石膏水提物0.25 mL/只,2次/d;高温和低温对照组小鼠每日灌喂等量的生理盐水,每天2次,在试验的1,4,6,9 d结束后,每组随机挑出6只小鼠(雌雄各半)处死,分别采取十二指肠、空肠、回肠样品进行肠绒毛测定。结果表明:热应激会使小鼠的小肠绒毛长度变短,其中对十二指肠影响最大,回肠最小;石膏水提物能在高温下对小肠起到保护作用,使绒毛长度增长,其中以空肠效果最为明显。     

中国野桑蚕人工饲料育研究初报

为解决野桑蚕作为试验昆虫在室内饲养难的问题,以江苏启东野桑蚕为材料,用家蚕低成本饲料进行了饲育研究。在催青期温度25℃、饲育温度27~25℃以及光照条件1~2龄12 L 12 D、3~5龄15 L 9 D的条件下,野桑蚕人工饲料育的2龄起蚕率为31.3%,幼虫期20~48 d,雌、雄蛹体质量分别为0.45、0.25 g,蛹期17~23 d,雌蛾平均产卵266粒,产滞育卵的母蛾占45.0%。研究结果表明,人工饲料育能够使野桑蚕顺利完成世代发育。     

Transgenic Rice Plants Harboring Genomic DNA from Zizania latifolia Confer Bacterial Blight Resistance

Based on the sequence of a resistance gene analog FZ14 derived from Zizania latifolia (Griseb.), a pair of specific PCR primers FZ14P1 /FZ14P2 was designed to isolate candidate disease resistance gene. The pooled-PCR approach was adopted using the primer pair to screen a genomic transformation-competent artificial chromosome (TAC) library derived from Z. latifolia. A positive TAC clone (ZR1) was obtained and confirmed by sequence analysis. The results indicated that ZR1 consisted of conserved motifs similar to P-loop (kinase 1a), kinase 2, kinase 3a and GLPL (Gly-Leu-Pro-Leu), suggesting that it could be a portion of NBS-LRR type of resistance gene. Using Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Nipponbare mature embryo, a total of 48 independent transgenic T0 plants were obtained. Among them, 36 plants were highly resistant to the virulent bacterial blight strain PXO71. The results indicate that ZR1 contains at least one functional bacterial blight resistance gene.