旋毛虫肌幼虫强反应原性抗原基因的筛选及生物学特性分析

应用感染旋毛虫60 d猪血清为抗体探针,对旋毛虫肌幼虫cDNA文库进行免疫筛选,获得旋毛虫肌幼虫期强反应原性抗原基因,利用生物学信息网站(NCBI、BLAST等)及其相关软件(DNA star等)对获得的基因进行序列分析。结果表明:筛选约2.5×105个重组噬菌体,获得13个阳性克隆,有6个克隆为同一个基因,编码蛋白与染色体结构维持蛋白(SMC蛋白,structural maintenance of chromosome proteins)同源性为48.1%,在免疫筛选中均有较强的反应信号;有3个克隆为同一个已知基因(AAF63473),编码蛋白与丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制因子(Serine protease inhibitor)同源性为99%,在免疫筛选中反应信号次之;还有2个为同一个基因,与旋毛虫线粒体(Mitochondrion ofTrichinella spiralis)DNA有较高的同源性(同源性为87.7%),编码核糖体大亚基RNA,其他2个为未曾报道过的新基因,编码不同的未知蛋白,这4个克隆在免疫筛选过程中反应信号相对较弱。得到的2个强反应原性的旋毛虫肌幼虫cDNA分子,其中相对信号最强cDNA分子编码SMC蛋白,另一个编码丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制因子,二者有望用于旋毛虫病的诊断候选抗原基因。     

猪传染性胃肠炎病毒S基因A抗原位点的克隆及原核表达载体的构建

 【研究目的】对猪传染性胃肠炎病毒S基因A抗原位点进行克隆和原核表达载体的构建。【方法】参考GenBank上公布的TGEV S基因A抗原位点序列,应用Primer6.0设计一对含酶切位点的引物,用于RT-PCR扩增A抗原位点目的片段,将扩增产物连接于paesy-T克隆载体上构建克隆载体,用EcoR I和Xhol I对表达载体PET-32a（+）和重组质粒进行酶切,将酶切产物亚克隆至PET-32a（+）多克隆位点上,连接、转化至BL21(DE3),构建A位点的原核表达载体,并对阳性重组质粒进行酶切、PCR和测序鉴定。【结果】所扩增的目的片段的大小为534bp,与原核表达载体连接后,经核苷酸及推导的氨基酸序列分析表明,该基因与其它猪传染性胃肠炎病毒相应基因具有很高的同源性,说明成功地构建了TGEV S 基因A抗原位点的原核表达载体。【结论】TGEV S 基因A抗原位点原核表达载体的成功构建,填补了中国国内单独针对此位点进行研究的空白,也为TGEV诊断方法的建立提供良好的技术基础。     

生肌决定因子Myf6基因多态性与畜禽生产性状的关系

论文简介了Myf6基因的结构特征、功能及表达的时效性,综述不同物种Myf6基因的变异特征以及Myf6基因的不同基因型与畜禽生产性状的相关性,以期为提高畜禽的产肉潜力及改善肌肉品质提供辅助标记选择依据。     

Relations between soil heterogeneity and common reed(Phragmites australis Trin.ex Steud.) colonization in the Keriya River Basin,Xinjiang of China

How common reed （Phragmites australis Trin. ex Steud.） colonization correlates to soil heterogeneity and environmental determinants remains unclear in arid areas. We conducted a field investigation and soil sampling in 100 plots along Keriya River Basin to uncover the relationship between common reed and heterogeneous soils. Reed colonization variables and its soil properties were measured and recorded for the analysis of their relationship using Pearson correlation and redundancy analysis methods. The comparison results of common reed characteris- tics among 100 plots showed that common reeds performed strong tolerance and ecophysiological plasticity to edaphic stresses. Common reed colonization was tightly connected to soil heterogeneity according to the correla- tion analysis between its colonization characteristics and soil properties. Common reed colonization got feedbacks on soil properties as well, including the increase of soil organic matter and the alleviation of salt uplifting. The main limiting environmental determinant of common reed colonization was soil salt, followed by pH and soil water content.     

乙型脑炎病毒E蛋白抗原优势区域的鉴定

流行性乙型脑炎（Japanese Encephalitis,JE）是一种人与动物共患的虫媒病毒性疾病,严重危害着人畜的健康。E蛋白是乙型脑炎病毒（Japanese Encephalitis Virus,JEV）的主要结构蛋白,在病毒的吸附、融合、血凝、细胞趋向性、病毒毒力和诱导保护性免疫反应中起重要作用。为了确定该蛋白的抗原优势区域,本研究设计了3对引物,将E蛋白分成3个大段,分别是EF1（1～291aa）、EF2（292～402aa）和EF3（403-500aa）,又将EF1分成4个相互重叠的小片段,分别是EF1-1（1～88aa）、EF1—2（68～155aa）、EF1—3（129～222aa）和EF1—4（202～291aa）,将以上基因片段分别克隆到原核表达载体进行GST融合表达。SDS-PAGE电泳鉴定各融合蛋白均获得表达,各表达产物以包涵体的形式存在。通过Western blot分析表明融合蛋白GST-EF1、GST—EF2、GST—EF1—1、GST-EF1-2、GST—EF1—3和GST—EF1～4均能被阳性血清识别。通过ELISA鉴定,GST-EF2反应性最强,GST-EF1反应性比GST-EF2稍弱,而GST-EF3反应性最弱,GST-EF1-1、GST-EF1—2、GST-EF1—3和GST—EF1—4片段融合蛋白反应性与GST—EF1相似。由此本研究鉴定出1-402aa是E蛋白的抗原优势区域,在此区域内包括了12个Cys的保守区及域Ⅰ、域Ⅱ和域Ⅲ3个主要抗原域。E蛋白抗原优势区域的鉴定,为E蛋白抗原表位的鉴定以及针对于E蛋白诊断试剂的开发奠定了基础。     

鸽新城疫病毒的分离及鸽群自然感染状况的调查

将在北京某信鸽群采集的两只具神经症状的病鸽脑组织悬液接种ＳＰＦ鸡胚后，分离出二株病毒分离物ＰＢ９６０１和ＰＢ９６０２，通过对鸡红血球的血球凝集试验，用已知鸡新城疫病毒（ＮＤＶ）高免血清任务在球凝集抑制试验（ＨＩ）及２～３月龄鸽的攻毒试验，证明这两个毒株为对鸽呈高致病性的ＮＤＶ。交叉ＨＩ试验表明，鸽ＮＤＶ分离株与鸡ＬａＳｏｔａ株间有很高的血清交叉反应，但也存在着一定抗原性差异。对扬州地区若鸽群中２－     

THE DIRECT EXPANSION OF GENERALIZED CHARACTERISTIC DETERMINANT

In. this paper, the parameter expression of expanded polynomial of generalized charactristic determinant is worked out and proved mathematically. The relevant computer program is also provided.     

人巨细胞病毒pp150抗原区基因片段的克隆与表达

为了研制人巨细胞病毒(HCMV)核酸疫苗,根据HCMV基质磷蛋白pp150基因序列设计引物,利用高保真PCR从HCMV AD169株基因组DNA中扩增出编码pp150抗原决定簇区域的基因片段.序列分析结果显示其与发表的该段序列同源性为100%.将此基因片段克隆进原核表达质粒pET30a,重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),诱导表达后经SDS-PAGE及Western blotting检测到约35 h的外源蛋白.表达产物免疫小鼠,所得抗体具有低滴度中和作用.     

用植物病毒载体表达小球状病毒抗原蛋白的研究

将引起人类腹泻主要病原物小球状病毒(Small round structured virus;SRSV)编码抗原蛋白基因的全长序列1605bp,导入来自三叶草黄脉病毒(Clover yellow vein virus;ClYVV)侵染性全长cDNA克隆的侵染性植物病毒表达载体pClYVV/CP/W基因组的NIb/CP基因之间,构建了重组病毒克隆pClYVV-NV1.6。用上述重组病毒克隆接种蚕豆植物,表现了与野生型ClYVV相同的症状。从发病叶中提取总RNA,用反转录PCR(RT-PCR)对上述重组病毒克隆的转录进行了检测,结果表明,外源基因在F4子代病毒基因组中仍然稳定存在。从发病叶中提取总蛋白,用酶联免疫吸附分析(Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay;ELISA)及蛋白质杂交(Western blotting;WB)对上述重组病毒克隆表达的目的基因产物抗原蛋白进行了测定,结果表明,重组病毒克隆pClYVV-NV1.6之目的基因产物的表达量随寄主植物发病后时间的推移而变化,最大表达是在寄主植物发病后第9天,最大表达量为每克鲜叶可表达160.00μg,这一研究结果为用植物生产抗SRSV口服疫苗提供了有力的基础。     

Pharmacokinetics of sulphadimidine in carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) and rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) acclimated at two different temperature levels

Summary

The influence of temperature (10° C and 20° C) on pharmacokinetics and metabolism of sulphadimidine (SDM) in carp and trout was studied.

At 20° C a significantly lower level of distribution (Vd_area ) and a significantly shorter elimination half‐life (T _(½>) β) was achieved in both species compared to the 10° C level. In carp the body clearance parameter (Cl_B (SDM) was significantly higher at 20° C compared to the value at 10° C, whereas for trout this parameter was in the same order of magnitude for both temperatures.

N₄‐acetylsulphadimidine (N₄‐SDM) was the main metabolite of SDM in both species at the two temperature levels. The relative N₄‐SDM plasma percentage in carp was significantly higher at 20° C than at 10° C, whereas there was in trout no significant difference.

In neither species was the peak plasma concentration of N_4‐SDM (C_maxN4‐SDM)) significantly different at two temperatures.

The corresponding peak time of this metabolite (T_{max (N4‐SDM)}) was significantly shorter at 20° C compared to 10° C in both carp and trout.

In carp at both temperatures, acetylation occurs to a greater extent than hydroxylation. Only the 6‐hydroxymethyl‐metabolite (SCH₂OH) was detected in carp, at a significant different level at the two temperatures. Concentrations of hydroxy metabolites in trout were at the detection level of the HPLC‐method (0.02‐μg/ml). The glucuronide metabolite (SOH‐gluc.) was not detected in either species at the two temperatures.