斜纹夜蛾核多角体病毒研究进展

斜纹夜蛾核多角体病毒杀虫剂是一种新型的生物农药,从分子生物学、病毒流行学、对非靶标生物的毒性、工厂化生产及田间药效等方面阐述了斜纹夜蛾核多角体病毒的研究进展.     

4%嘧菌酯·噻呋酰胺展膜油剂防治水稻纹枯病田间药效初探

展膜油剂是一种专为省力化施药研制的农药剂型。为明确新药剂4%嘧菌酯·噻呋酰胺展膜油剂对水稻纹枯病的防治效果,分别在河北省、湖北省、湖南省及上海市选取8地进行了2年田间药效试验,比较了不同剂量处理间的防治效果。结果表明,4%嘧菌酯·噻呋酰胺展膜油剂对水稻纹枯病具有较好防效,优于对照药剂25%嘧菌酯悬浮剂及240g/L噻呋酰胺悬浮剂防治效果,且使用方便。当施药量达到200mL/7667m^2时,2014年,在河北省、湖北省、湖南省及上海市,药后14d防效分别为82.41%、89.2%、83.25%及95.29%;2015年,在河北省、湖北省、湖南省试验地,药后14d防效分别为81.72%、81.95%、90.9%;两年防效均优于或持平于对照药剂。最佳施药量为200mL/667m^2.     

土壤湿度对三氮苯类除草剂药效的影响及优化方案

以稗草为生物测定材料,运用二次正交旋转组合设计,以土壤湿度和除草剂用量二因子为决策变量,对稗草的抑制率为目标函数,研究土壤湿度对三氮苯类除草剂药效的影响。结果表明,适当的土壤水分是三氮苯类除草剂发挥药效的重要因素,药效随土壤湿度的提高而提高。不同的土壤湿度对不同除草剂药效影响各异,高湿条件下,湿度差异对药效影响大小依次为嗪草酮、西草净、扑草净、莠去津,低湿条件下则相反。除草剂用量与土壤湿度存在最佳发挥药效的组合。     

清热解毒注射液治疗猪热性疾病疗效观察

清热解毒注射液由黄芩、连翘、麦冬等5味中药按一定比例配制而成,对猪热性疾病的治疗试验结果表明,清热解毒注射液高、中、低剂量组与空白对照组比较差异极显著(P<0.01);与安乃近对照组比较治愈率差异极显著(P<0.01),有效率差异不显著;与柴胡注射液组比较差异显著(P<0.05);安乃近组与柴胡注射液组差异显著(P<0.05)。表明清热解毒注射液高、中剂量组试验疗效确切。     

MD病毒抗独特型抗体的研制

制备鸡马立克氏病病毒(MDV)抗独特型抗体(Ab2),探讨Ab2模拟抗原诱导免疫应答的能力.用MDV免疫SPF鸡,分离提纯鸡抗MD-IgG(Ab1),Ab1免疫BALB/C鼠,用鼠脾细胞与SP2/0细胞制备Ab2杂交瘤细胞株,间接ELISA筛选阳性杂交瘤细胞株,经克隆、纯化2×株抗MDV独特型抗体杂交瘤细胞株(6E5,7A12),其中6E5培养上清、腹水ELISA效价分别为4000×、10000×,免疫20 d攻毒,具有抗MDV感染保护.     

全银杏粉饮料配方的模糊数学法优化及其稳定性研究

为解决泰州大佛指银杏加工季节限制,获得一款口感宜人、稳定性良好的保健型饮料,以全银杏粉为主要原料,通过模糊数学法结合正交试验优化全银杏粉饮料的最佳配方,采用功效系数法结合正交试验优化全银杏粉饮料稳定剂的最佳复配比,以均质压力和均质温度对全银杏粉饮料稳定性的影响确定最佳均质条件。结果表明,全银杏粉饮料的最佳配方为：全银杏粉初汁添加量80%,低聚果糖添加量10%,柠檬酸添加量0.10%,蜂蜜添加量0.10%;稳定剂最佳复配比为：微晶纤维素（MCC）0.15%,卡拉胶0.20%,海藻酸丙二醇酯（PGA）0.20%;最佳均质条件为：均质压力40 MPa,均质温度60 ℃。     

5种杀虫剂对青菜黄曲条跳甲的毒力测定及田间药效

为了筛选有效防治青菜黄曲条跳甲的药剂,在室内测定了5种杀虫剂对黄曲条跳甲成虫的毒力,并开展了这5种药剂对黄曲条跳甲的田间药效试验。毒力测定结果表明,10%啶虫脒WP对黄曲条跳甲的毒力最高,28%杀虫·啶虫脒WP毒力最低,LC50分别为7.20 mg/L和18.63 mg/L,5种药剂的毒力大小依次为:10%啶虫脒WP>42%啶虫·哒螨灵WP>5%鱼藤酮SL>15%哒螨灵EC>28%杀虫·啶虫脒WP。田间药效试验结果表明,42%啶虫·哒螨灵WP和15%哒螨灵EC的防效最优,10%啶虫脒WP、28%杀虫·啶虫脒WP和5%鱼藤酮SL 3种药剂总体防效相当,但低于42%啶虫·哒螨灵WP和15%哒螨灵EC。综合来看,建议使用42%啶虫·哒螨灵WP 126~189 g/hm2、15%哒螨灵EC 90~135 g/hm2、28%杀虫·啶虫脒WP 294~420 g/hm2、10%啶虫脒WP 60~90 g/hm2、5%鱼藤酮SL 150~225 g/hm2对青菜黄曲条跳甲进行防治。     

猪带绦虫45W-4BX和TSOL18的高效表达及免疫效果研究

RT-PCR扩增45W-4B和TSOL18基因,PCR截去45W-4B基因的N端信号肽和C端疏水氨基酸序列形成45W-4BX。将45W-4BX和TSOL18 PCR产物分别亚克隆人pGEX-4T-1,用IPTG诱导表达,取产物进行SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析。纯化表达产物制成油佐剂疫苗分别免疫家猪,用25000枚猪带绦虫成熟虫卵进行攻击感染,ELISA检测各组的抗体水平,90d后剖检计算各组的减虫率。结果表明,45W-4BX和TSOL18基因在大肠杆菌中分别以可溶性和包涵体形式获得高效表达,并能被囊虫病人血清所识别。重组蛋白免疫猪15d血清抗体即为阳性,30d左右达到峰值。2种重组抗原的减虫率均在88％以上,与囊虫粗抗原免疫效果相当。这为进一步研制基于45W-4BX和TSOL18的猪囊虫重组基因工程疫苗奠定了基础。     

十种杀菌剂对李细菌性穿孔病的毒力测定与药效试验

选用10种杀菌剂,研究其对李细菌性穿孔病的防治效果。结果表明:室内抑菌和田间药效试验结果基本一致,防治效果依次为50%福美双可湿性粉剂、72%农用链霉素可溶性粉剂、硫酸阿米卡星注射液、硫酸庆大霉素注射液和8%宁南霉素水剂。不同厂家生产的72%农用链霉素可溶性粉剂的抑菌和防治效果差异显著。     

Relationship Between Leaf C/N Ratio and Insecticidal Protein Expression in Bt Cotton as Affected by High Temperature and N Rate

Expression of insecticidal protein for transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis （Bt） cotton is unstable and related to nitrogen metabolism. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between leaf carbon nitrogen ratio （C/N） and insecticidal efficacy of two Bt cotton cultivars. C/N ratio and Bt protein content were both measured at peak square period and peak boll period respectively under 5-7 d high temperature and different nitrogen fertilizer rates on the Yangzhou University Farm and the Ludong Cotton Farm, China. All plants were grown in field. The results showed that the C/N ratio enhanced slightly and the Bt protein content remained stable at peak square period, but significant increases for the C/N ratio and decreases markedly for the leaf Bt protein concentration were detected at the peak boll period. The similar patterns at the two growth periods were found for the leaf C/N ratio and Bt protein content by different N fertilizer treatments. When nitrogen rate was from 0 to 600 kg ha-l, the C/N ratio was reduced by 0.017 and 0.006 for Sikang 1 and Sikang 3 at peak square period, compared to the 1.350 to 1.143 reduction for Sikang 1 and Sikang 3 at peak boll period, respectively. Correspondingly, the leaf Bt protein contents were bolstered by 2.6-11.8 and 26.9-36.9% at the two different growth periods, respectively. The results suggested that enhanced C/N ratio by high temperature and nitrogen application may result in the reduction of inseetiocidal efficacy in Bt cotton, especially in peak boll period.