在EnergyPlus中建立单盘管、双风机空调系统的模型

概述了用于建筑节能的单盘管、双风机的空调（SCTF）在整个建筑模拟程序EnergyPlus中的模拟模型的概念及发展。     

秦岭地区气温变化统计降尺度研究

运用统计降尺度模型（SDSM）及秦岭地区7个站点1961-2011年的日平均气温、日最低气温和日最高气温资料,采用逐步线性回归方法（SMLR）选取NCEP大气环流预报因子中的最优因子,建立了预报量与预报因子之间的定量统计关系,对秦岭地区未来气温变化进行适用性分析,并对未来3个不同时期（2011-2040年、2041-2070年、2071-2099年）气温变化趋势进行预测。结果表明：SDSM模型对秦岭地区气温模拟效果良好,秦岭地区未来气温增幅明显,不同时间尺度增幅呈现明显时间差异,3个预报量在月尺度、季尺度呈现相似的时间变化特征：月尺度呈现8月增温最大,12月增温最小;季尺度呈现冬<春<秋<夏的趋势。2011-2040年气温的空间分布呈现秦岭北坡增幅大于秦岭南坡。     

高压电场干燥和热风干燥对马铃薯蛋白质二级结构的影响

以自然风干为对照组,采用SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳和圆二色光谱法研究了高压电场干燥(HVEF)和热风干燥对马铃薯蛋白质分子量的影响以及两种干燥方法对马铃薯蛋白质二级结构的影响。SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳结果显示:两种干燥方法对马铃薯蛋白质分子量基本不产生影响。圆二色光谱检测结果表明:经高压电场干燥后,马铃薯蛋白质的α-螺旋所占比例下降1.30%,β-折叠所占比例上升1.60%,β-转角所占比例上升0.30%,无规卷曲所占比例上升1.20%;经热风干燥后,马铃薯蛋白质的α-螺旋所占比例上升了12.50%,β-折叠所占比例下降了10.70%,β-转角所占比例上升了4.30%,无规卷曲所占比例下降4.40%。通过比较:HVEF对马铃薯蛋白质二级结构中α-螺旋、β-折叠、无规卷曲的作用趋势与热风干燥正好相反;如,热风干燥使α-螺旋的比例显著上升,而HVEF则使α-螺旋的比例下降,并且HVEF对马铃薯蛋白质二级结构的影响比热风干燥对马铃薯蛋白质二级结构的影响较小。     

热风干燥过程中山药水分状态的变化研究

为了解山药的水分赋存状态的变化,以襄阳道地山药为材料,分别在60、70、80、90、100 ℃条件下进行热风干燥,采用低场核磁共振（LF-NMR）和差式量热扫描（DSC）技术,每隔15 min测定山药在热风干燥过程中的水分状态及迁移规律。结果表明,在60~90 ℃条件下,温度越高,干基含水率的降速越快。山药的T2弛豫图谱有3个较为明显的吸收峰,随干燥进程的延续,各峰面积均明显减少,其中自由水所在峰的面积降幅最大,表明干燥过程中自由水散失最多,而且自由水逐渐向半结合水和结合水迁移,冷冻峰和解冻峰也随之变小。但在100 ℃下干燥时,样品可能因表面板结导致干基含水率、低场核磁吸收峰升高,冷冻和解冻峰面积增加。因此,在实际干燥过程中,山药的热风干燥温度不宜高至100 ℃。     

Application of Matter Element Analysis in Assessment of Ambient Air Quality

A new method for assessment of ambient air quality is proposed by using matter element analysis.This model is simple and reasonable in assessment.The practical example is given,and compared with other methods.     

Routing protocol of the wireless sensor networks for bridge health monitoring

By analyzing the reason that why the existing routing protocols cannot be applied to the wireless sensor networks for bridge health monitoring, a new routing protocol is proposed. Since the locations of the collecting modules are fixed, the proposed protocol exchanges the routing information between the neighbor nodes by adjusting the exchange cycle according to reliability of the modules. For the low routing security requirement, while to increase the routing efficient, the middle nodes replying the routing requirements with variable thresholds is introduced. In order to make full use of information in route discovering procedure, the backup routes mechanism is adopted. The proposed protocol can efficiently forward data and is suitable for the bridge health monitoring.     

Experimental Investigation on Chip-break Influenced by Cryogenical Cold Air jet

In machine cutting, the replacement of traditionalKGcutting solution with cryogenical cold air jet not only possesses a good cooling and lubricating efficiency, but also can avoid the occurrenceof environmental pollution. In order to clarify the manner and performance of discharged cutting chip under cryogenical cold air jet condition, an experiment was carried out for steel grade 45 in the dry and cryogenical cold air jet cutting comparatively. The effects of cryogenical cold air jet on the breaking of cutting chip are discussed. Experimental results reveal that, in the valid ranges of pressure and temperature, the cryogenical cold air jet can widen the chip broken region effectively. Different insufflating angle of cold air behaves different influence on the chip-break. From the experiment, it has been gained that the optimized jet insufflatingangle, temperature effecting range and pressure working range of cold air, which provides the foundation of industrial manufacturing.     

Simulation of the penetration rate (ROP) of the air percussion drilling

It is difficult to calculate the penetration rate (ROP) of percussion drilling. In the early research, the empirical or semiempirical formulae of the ROP are derived from the laboratory or field data collected by the researchers. However, the ROP value of the formulae is not as accurate as that in the field. Benefiting from the dynamic model, the geometric structure model and the theory of the roller cone bit, the mathematical model of the hammer bit, the mathematical model of the true bottom hole and the mathematical model between the tooth and the rock of the hammer bit are established. Hence the ROP of the air percussion drilling can be predicted by simulation. Field tests show the models are reliable and the results are coincident with that in the field. The research can help to redesign the hammer bit and optimize the drilling parameters.     

高活力蛋清溶菌酶制备技术的研究

溶菌酶是一种无毒、无害、安全性较高的高盐基水解蛋白酶,在食品和医药领域有着广泛的用途。试验以蛋清为原料,通过阳离子交换树脂法提取高活力(纯度)溶菌酶。试验确定吸附与洗脱条件,蛋清与树脂的体积比为5∶1,搅拌时间为3.5h,洗脱液的离子强度为1mol/L,pH值为8.0,洗脱液经等电点沉淀和透析进一步分离纯化,所得浓缩液以110℃的进风温度和70℃的出风温度进行喷雾干燥得溶菌酶,产品活力为20650U/mg,水分含量为6.2%。     

冷冻羊腿几种解冻方法比较

用绵羊后腿为解冻材料,进行微波解冻、空气解冻和水解冻。通过测定其解冻至0℃所需的时间和解冻后羊腿的质量损失率进行比较,以及解冻后羊腿品质分析,表明微波解冻效果明显。