湖北恩施几种典型土壤对氟的吸附与解吸特性

采用室内试验方法,研究了恩施六种土壤氟吸附的特性。结果表明:(1)不同土壤的吸附量差异很大,表现为黄粘泥水田土>红粘壤土>泥质岩黄壤土>红砂泥水田土>中性紫色土>黑色石灰土;同一土壤的吸附量随氟离子初始浓度的增大而增大。不同土壤的解吸量在低浓度时差异不明显,高浓度时表现为黄粘泥水田土、红粘壤土、泥质岩黄壤土、红砂泥水田土>中性紫色土>黑色石灰土;同一土壤的解吸量随氟离子初始浓度的增大而增大。(2)Langmuir公式可以很好地描述土壤氟吸附的特性,Freundlich公式能够较好地描述土壤对氟的吸附。(3)去除铁、铝氧化物后土壤氟吸附量明显降低;草酸能够促进土壤对氟的吸附;共存PO43-能够抑制土壤对氟的吸附。     

甘露聚糖酶man23基因的重组及其在短短芽孢杆菌中的表达

为了提高甘露聚糖酶Man23的表达量,降低它的体外降解程度,将其基因连接到质粒pHY-p43上,由强启动子p43启动基因man23的表达.将构建的重组质粒pHY-p43-man23转化至短短芽孢杆菌(Brevibacillus brevis)中,经转化的B,brevis发酵后的上清液中酶活高达22480 U.mL-1,较出发菌株Bacillus subtilis B23所产生的甘露聚糖酶活力提高了26.7%.B.brevis体系的表达产物经SDS-PAGE检测,其图谱比出发菌株表达产物的更为明晰,目的蛋白带更宽,带色更深,说明目的酶的产量得到了大幅提高,表达产物得到了明显纯化.试验表明以p43为启动子,B.brevis为表达质粒的宿主菌,不仅保证了基因产物的分泌和正确折叠,而且实现了基因的高表达和产物的高活力.     

牛源坏死梭杆菌43K外膜蛋白的黏附特性研究

旨在明确牛源坏死梭杆菌43K OMP的黏附特性。将43K OMP基因克隆连接至pET-32a载体,转化入大肠杆菌BL21 DE3中,通过IPTG诱导进行原核表达,应用黏附试验、天然蛋白竞争试验、抗体抑制试验和蛋白酶水解试验,明确牛源坏死梭杆菌43K OMP的黏附性,同时将纯化的重组蛋白和提取的天然43K OMP与牛子宫内膜细胞和牛乳腺上皮细胞共孵育,观察43K OMP对细胞的黏附作用。结果显示：43K OMP基因克隆到pET-32a载体中,随后在大肠杆菌BL21 DE3以包涵体形式成功表达;携带重组质粒(H2019)的大肠杆菌经IPTG诱导后,与空载体对照相比,与宿主细胞的结合显著增强(P<0.05);天然43K OMP与细胞共孵育后,黏附细胞的细菌数量显著降低(P<0.05);H2019与43K OMP多抗或单抗预孵育后,显著降低黏附宿主细胞的细菌数量(P<0.05);经不同浓度蛋白酶K处理H2019后,黏附细胞的细菌数量显著降低(P<0.05),且与蛋白酶K浓度呈现剂量依赖关系。同时,43K OMP天然蛋白和重组蛋白能黏附于牛子宫内膜细胞和乳腺上皮细胞表面。...     

Role of TGF-β1/Smad signaling in angiotensin Ⅱ mediated down-regulation of connexin 43

AIM: To analyze the alterations of angiotensin Ⅱ (Ang Ⅱ), connexin 43 (Cx43), angiotenisin Ⅱ receptor type 1 (AT1) and signaling molecules in the TGF-β1/Smad pathway in different regions of the left ventricular heart tissue for exploring whether Ang Ⅱ regulates Cx43 expression via the TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway in myocardial infarction (MI) rats. METHODS: MI was induced in 20 male Sprague-Dawley rats by the left anterior descending coronary artery ligation. The rats were then randomized into 2 groups. In the losartan group, 20 mg·kg^-1·d^-1 of losartan were administered for 2 weeks. Heart functions were assessed after surgery and 2 weeks later again following the above treatments. All the rats were sacrificed and relevant molecules, including Ang Ⅱ, AT1, and Cx43 were determined thereafter in diffe-rent areas of the left ventricle. TGF-β1 and its downstream signaling molecules, including Smad 2, Smad 3 and Smad 7, were also detected. RESULTS: In losartan group, both left ventricular internal dimension diastole (LVIDd) and left ventricular internal dimension systole (LVIDs) were smaller, with diminished interventricular septal thickness (IVSd) and left ventricular posterior wall depth (LVPWd) and distinct improvement of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (P<0.05). Losartan therapy exhibited a reduction of Ang Ⅱ in the infarct zone and the border zone in the cardiac tissues. AT1 was obviously attenuated in the infarct zone with an enhanced expression of Cx43, which was also elevated in the border zone and none infarct zone. TGF-β1, Smad 2 and Smad 3 were decreased in different zones of the left ventricle, while Smad 7, in contrary to the above factors, presented a converse alteration.CONCLUSION: The activation of Ang Ⅱ provokes downregulation of Cx43 through TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway in MI rats.     

机械牵张对大鼠心室肌连接蛋白43及神经钙粘附素表达的影响

目的通过观察机械牵张后大鼠左心室肌连接蛋白43(Cx43)及神经钙粘附素(N-cadherine)的改变来研究机械牵张对大鼠心室肌Cx43及N-cadherine表达的影响。方法采用膨胀球囊持续牵张Langendorff方法灌流的离体大鼠左心室心脏模型,从左心室游离壁心肌提取总核糖核酸(RNA),用逆转录-聚合酶链氏反应(RT-PCR)方法检测心室肌Cx43及N-cadherine的信使RNA(mRNA)。结果经过50 min持续牵张的大鼠左心室游离壁心肌Cx43 mRNA水平(2.105±0.480)及N-cadherine mRNA水平(1.650±0.233)较对照组(0.905±0.132,0.891±0.082)明显增高(P<0.01)。结论机械牵张使心肌细胞间连接相关蛋白表达增加,从而提高电流在相邻心肌细胞间的传导速度,可能导致心律失常的形成。     

TRMM卫星降水数据在怒江流域的适用性分析

利用怒江流域12个气象站点1998—2012年的实测降水数据,采用散点斜率法和相关系数法,在不同的时空尺度上分析了TRMM 3B43V7卫星降水数据在怒江流域的适用性。研究表明:月尺度上,TRMM降水数据与站点实测降水数据的相关系数R值为0.81,两者之间相关性显著;季节尺度上,夏季降水的相关性(R=0.74)高于其余3个季节,冬季降水的相关性最差(R=0.63);站点尺度上,上游和下游站点的相关系数均大于0.9,相对误差较大的站点主要分布在流域中游。总体上来看,TRMM 3B43V7月降水数据与怒江流域站点实测数据间的一致性,呈现出上、下游地势相对开阔平坦处相关性较好,而中游地形变化剧烈,坡度较大的峡谷区相关性较差的特点。     

Effect of oxidized LDL on expression of connexin43 in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells

AIM: To investigate the effect of oxidized LDL (ox-LDL) on the expression of gap junction protein connexin43 in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in vitro. METHODS: Human umbilical vein endothelial cells cultured in normal condition were divided into blank control group, 50 mg/L,100 mg/L and 200 mg/L ox-LDL intervention groups. The mRNA expression of connexin43 in cultured HUVECs was detected with RT-PCR method; while the protein level of connexin43 was determined by the method of immunocytochemistry in the control and 100 mg/L ox-LDL intervention groups 24 h after ox-LDL was given. RESULTS: Different concentrations (50 mg/L, 100 mg/L, 200 mg/L) of ox-LDL up-regulated mRNA expression of connexin43 in cultured HUVECs after 24 h intervention (P<0.01). The protein level of connexin43 in cultured HUVECs intervened with 100 mg/L Ox-LDL for 24 h was up-regulated as compared to the control cells (P<0.01).CONCLUSION: Ox-LDL may up-regulate the expression of connexin43 at mRNA and protein levels in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells within short time, indicating that connexin43 plays an important role in the pro-atherosclerotic effect of Ox-LDL.     

抗烟嘧磺隆谷子品种冀谷43的选育

冀谷43是河北省农林科学院谷子研究所采用专利技术通过有性杂交方法育成的非转基因优质抗除草剂谷子新品种,兼抗拿捕净、烟嘧磺隆和咪唑啉酮除草剂。本研究总结了抗烟嘧磺隆谷子种质的创制及应用。耐药性测定结果表明冀谷43对烟嘧磺隆表现出高耐药性,鲜重抑制率低于10%。综合考虑杂草防效、产量、除草成本,生产上推荐剂量为1500ml/hm2。本研究为谷子抗除草剂育种及安全、高效地应用烟嘧磺隆进行谷田杂草防控提供理论依据。     

冬小麦新品种廊研43号的选育过程、特性及栽培技术要点

[目的]推广高产优质冬小麦品种廊研43号。[方法]对廊研43号的选育过程、产量表现、品种特性及栽培技术要点进行阐述。[结果]该品种具有高产优质、株型紧凑、株高适中、抗倒能力较强、抗寒性较好、分蘖力中等等特点,已于2005年通过河北省农作物品种审定委员会审定。[结论]该品种适宜在河北省中北部及京、津等同类型生态区种植。