Development of a monoclonal antibody for the detection of anti-canine CD20 chimeric antigen receptor expression on canine CD20 chimeric antigen receptor-transduced T cells

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) CAR-T cell therapy targeting CD20 can be a novel adoptive cell therapy for canine patients with B-cell malignancy. After injection of the CAR-T cells in vivo, monitoring circulating CAR-T cells is essential to prove in vivo persistence of CAR-T cells. In this study, we developed a novel monoclonal antibody against canine CD20 CAR, whose single-chain variable fragment was derived from the our previously reported anti-canine CD20 therapeutic antibody. Furthermore, we proved that this monoclonal antibody can detect therapeutic anti-canine CD20 chimeric antibody in the serum from healthy beagle dogs injected with the therapeutic antibody for safety study. This monoclonal antibody is a useful tool for monitoring both canine CD20-CAR-T cells and anti-canine CD20 therapeutic antibody for canine lymphoma.     

杠柳新苷T人工抗原合成及多克隆抗体制备

【目的】合成并鉴定杠柳新苷T人工抗原,制备多克隆抗体,为进一步开展杠柳新苷类化合物作用机理的研究奠定基础。【方法】以杠柳新苷T为起始反应物,与丁二酸酐反应生成杠柳新苷T的衍生物(半抗原),采用HPLC-ELSD、MS和NMR对衍生物的结构进行鉴定;将半抗原与载体蛋白(BSA和OVA)进行偶联,采用紫外图谱对人工抗原进行鉴定,并采用2,4,6-三硝基苯磺酸(TNBS)法测定结合比;以乳化的人工抗原免疫8周龄雌性Balb/c小鼠获得杠柳新苷T的多克隆抗体,并测定其效价。【结果】成功合成杠柳新苷T的半抗原和人工抗原,半抗原和载体蛋白(BSA和OVA)的结合比分别为5∶1和7∶1。免疫小鼠后产生针对杠柳新苷T的特异性抗体,其效价为1∶1 600,对杠柳新苷T的半数抑制浓度(IC50)为12.429 4μg/mL。【结论】制备了杠柳新苷T的多克隆抗体,可以用于杠柳新苷T作用靶标的定位研究。     

抗百菌清单克隆抗体的研制与鉴定

【目的】制备高灵敏、高特异性的百菌清(CTN)单克隆抗体,并对其免疫学特性进行鉴定。【方法】将CTN进行化学修饰后引入羟基活性基团,合成具有半抗原结构特征的百菌清衍生物（CTN-OH）;采用N, N-羰基二咪唑法（CDI）将CTN-OH与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）和鸡卵清蛋白（OVA）偶联合成人工免疫抗原CTN-BSA和包被抗原CTN-OVA,用紫外分光光度法（UV）和凝胶电泳（SDS-PAGE）进行鉴定后,免疫BALB/c小鼠,利用间接ELISA和间接竞争ELISA测定其多抗血清效价和敏感性,选出效价高、敏感性好的小鼠进行细胞融合,经过多次亚克隆筛选出分泌高敏感的特异性抗CTN单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,体内诱生腹水法制备抗CTN的单克隆抗体并对其免疫学特性进行鉴定。【结果】UV 和SDS-PAGE鉴定结果显示,CTN-BSA成功偶联,间接ELISA检测显示免疫的3只小鼠效价均达1﹕104以上,其中2号小鼠多抗血清敏感性最好,半数抑制浓度IC50为93.593 ng•mL-1,融合后筛选出4株杂交瘤细胞株1E8、1F4、2A10和2E2,其细胞上清效价分别为1﹕1.6×103 、1﹕6×102、1﹕6×102、1﹕6×102,1E8株腹水效价为1﹕5.12×105,抗CTN单克隆抗体对CTN的IC50为21.6685 ng•mL-1,且具有较好的特异性。【结论】本试验成功合成了CTN人工抗原,并制备了敏感性高、特异性好的单克隆抗体,为CTN免疫学快速检测方法的建立奠定了基础。     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征基因标记疫苗株NP49-ELISA鉴别诊断方法的建立

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV）rHN4-△25＋NP49株是新型基因标记弱毒疫苗候选株,为了配合对该基因标记疫苗免疫猪血清抗体的鉴别诊断,本研究以标记基因编码的NP49（新城疫病毒NP蛋白C末端49个氨基酸,即NP49）多肽作为包被抗原,建立标记疫苗免疫猪血清中NP49抗体的ELISA鉴别诊断方法。通过对NP49-ELISA工作条件的优化,结果显示NP49-ELISA的多肽抗原最适包被浓度为500ng／孔,被检血清最佳稀释度为1：40。利用ROC曲线法确定S／P临界值为0．2,该方法批内与批间重复试验的变异系数均小于10％,与几种常见猪病阳性血清无交叉反应,具有较好重复性和特异性。本研究建立的NP49．ELISA鉴别诊断方法为猪繁殖与呼吸综合征新型基因标记疫苗的临床应用提供了有力保障。     

Immunopathology of the eye: Purification of canine retinal “S” antigen

Canine retinal S antigen has been purified to study the retinal progressive atrophy of the dog. The purified antigen will be used to detect, by the ELISA technique, specific autoantibody in dogs with ocular diseases.     

Bordetella bronchiseptica aroA mutant as a live vaccine vehicle for heterologous porcine circovirus type 2 major capsid protein expression

Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) infections cause important respiratory diseases in the pig industry and are associated with many bacterial, mycoplasmal, and viral complications. In this study, a heterologous PCV2 major capsid protein (MCP) was expressed in the Bordetella bronchiseptica aroA mutant strain (BBS-MCP) and used as a live vaccine vehicle. Mice and pigs were immunized with live BBS-MCP via the intranasal route. The antibodies against MCP were induced successfully in the serum as determined by ELISA. In the PCV2 challenge experiment, viral DNA was removed successfully from the lymph nodes of pigs vaccinated with live BBS-MCP. Overall, BBS-MCP is believed to be a good candidate for the development of a live-attenuated vaccine against PCV2 infections.     

有机磷农药三唑磷人工抗原合成及鉴定

[目的]合成并鉴定有机磷农药三唑磷人工抗原。[方法]采用活泼酯法将三唑磷半抗原（TZPM-Hap）与牛血清蛋白（BSA）和卵血清蛋白（OVA）偶联,制备出免疫抗原（TZPM-A-BSA）和包被抗原（TZPM-A-OVA）,并通过紫外扫描和动物免疫试验对其进行了鉴定。[结果]紫外扫描和动物免疫试验结果表明人工抗原合成成功。[结论]为制备单抗及开发快速、简便的三唑磷ELISA试剂盒奠定了基础。     

牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)抗原捕获ELISA检测方法的建立

用牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)单克隆抗体包被酶标板,以兔多克隆抗体作为夹心抗体,建立BVDV抗原捕获ELISA(AC-ELISA)检测方法,优化反应条件并对该方法的稳定性等指标进行了测试和评价。结果表明,单抗最佳包被质量浓度为5μg/mL,兔多抗血清最佳质量浓度为10μg/mL;单抗在4℃包被12~24 h,多抗在37℃作用1 h为双抗体的最佳反应条件;酶标抗体最适稀释度1∶10000,最适作用时间为1 h;采用1%BSA和1%明胶分别在抗体包被后和加入待检抗原反应后进行两次封闭效果好。用AC-ELISA方法检测临床采集的11份牛腹泻病料和12份健康牛组织样品,同时以病毒分离和RT-PCR检测方法做对比,3种方法符合率很高。研究表明AC-ELISA方法稳定性好,可用于BVDV的临床快速检测。     

携带猪流行性腹泻病毒S1抗原表位的乙肝核心抗原病毒样颗粒的构建与鉴定

旨在构建以乙肝核心抗原(HBcAg)为载体呈现猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)S1抗原表位的病毒样颗粒.将PEDV S1蛋白中含B细胞表位的270 bp片段插入到HBcAg主要免疫显性区域(MIR),构建重组质粒pET-32a(+)-HBcAg-PEDV S1,转化到感受态细胞BL21(DE3)中,经IPTG诱导表达,SD...