酶标抗原Dot－ELISA检测鸭肝炎病毒抗体

酶标抗原Dot－ELISA检测鸭肝炎病毒抗体@杨奎@陈溥言...     

Salmonella abortus ovis (Etude de 112 souches)

The bacteriological examination of 112 strains of Salmonella abortus ovis shows some particular properties of this serotype, and the existence of two different types according to their geographical source.     

Preparation of antigen for the counterimmunoelectrophoretic test for plasmacytosis in mink.

Counterimmunoelectrophoresis as a test method for making the diagnosis of plasmacytosis in mink demands the specific virus antigen. The method for preparation of the antigen according to Cho & Ingram (1972 a, b) with minor modifications is described in details, and results obtained at 62 antigen preparations are presented. In addition an ultrafiltration method is outlined which may be useful as a replacement for ultracentrifugation procedures used in the technique described by Cho & Ingram (1974).     

Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis infection in goats. I. Evaluation of two serological diagnostic tests

The bacterial agglutination test (BAT) and the hemolysis inhibition test (HIT) were employed and evaluated.The threshold value between positive and negative antibody titres in BAT and HIT was determined on the basis of titration results for sera from 25 adult goats infected with Corynebacterium pseudotuber-culosis (positive), and sera from 25 adult goats from a herd in which caseous lymphadenitis did not occur (negative).Antibody titres were expressed as logio to the reciprocal value of the highest positive serum dilution in both tests. Positive titre (T) in BAT was stipulated as T ≥ 2.1 and in HIT as T > 0.6. The sensitivity and specificity was 0.96 in both tests in the material used. Twenty-three of the 25 goats infected with G. pseudotuberculosis were positive in both BAT and HIT.The reproducibility in both tests was described by the use of correlation coefficient and coefficient of variation. The values were estimated using duplicate determination of titres of 155 serum samples. Correlation coefficients were 0.87 for BAT and 0.95 for HIT. Coef-ficients of variation were 26.4 % for BAT and 14.1 % for HIT. The coefficient of variation was related to titres. It was highest for BAT at low titres.It was concluded that both tests can be used for seroepidemio-logical investigations of C. pseudotuberculosis infection in goats.     

大肠杆菌新菌毛抗原的研究Ⅱ．菌毛抗原蛋白质特性测定

用保温法和裂解法可以有效提取Ｆ_(１９８７)新菌毛抗原蛋白质；该菌毛蛋白经区带电泳显示主、次两个组分，在０．０６ｍｏｌ／ＬｐＨ８．６巴比妥缓冲液电泳条件下，均向阳极泳动；免疫电泳显示两条沉淀线；其分子量为１９１００Ｄａ；等电点为３．０；由天门冬氨酸、苏氨酸、丝氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸、缬氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸、赖氨酸、组氨酸、精氨酸、脯氨酸、胱氨酸等１６种氨基酸组成。     

接种泰氏锥虫及其抗原使家兔和小鼠产生抗伊氏锥虫的交叉免疫力

用培养的泰氏锥虫制备的死、活两种虫体抗原,接种于家兔和小鼠,一定时间后用伊氏锥虫强毒株攻击,观察其血清抗体的变化及交叉免疫保护能力。试验表明,泰氏锥虫虫体抗原可刺激机体产生较高的体液抗体;免疫动物有一定的抵御伊氏锥虫攻击的能力,与对照组相比,免疫动物血液中虫体出现的时间较迟,最初的数量少,临床症状轻。死虫抗原组的交叉免疫保护能力较活虫抗原组强。     

片形吸虫分泌排泄抗原和虫体抗原的分析

用牛源肝片吸虫（南京）、牛源大片吸虫（广西）和羊源肝片吸虫（实验感染）制备可溶性虫体抗原（BA）和和分泌排泄抗原（ES），以SDS－PAGE电泳分析比较，结果显示，3株虫体可溶性虫体抗原至少有20条以上的主要蛋白条带，分子量集中于10－90KD之间，它们之间无显著差异，而3株分泌排泄抗原蛋白成分较简单，明显可分的条带不超过5条，分子量集中于10－30KD之间，且均拥有26－28KD的蛋白成分，提示该蛋白应为片形吸虫ES抗原的主要免疫成分。     

二氟沙星人工抗原的合成与鉴定

通过化学方法合成了二氟沙星人工免疫原和包被原；采用碳二亚胺法将半抗原二氟沙星与载体蛋白BSA连接制备人工免疫原；并采用氯甲酸异丁酯法将二氟沙星与载体蛋白OVA连接制备人工包被原，经FeCl3显色反应、紫外扫描分析和动物免疫试验证实人工抗原合成成功。这对抗二氟沙星单克隆抗体的制备具有重要意义。     

犬瘟热琼脂扩散试验方法的建立及初步应用

采用犬瘟热鸡胚成纤维细胞弱毒疫苗免疫绵羊制备琼脂扩散抗体，应用犬瘟热病貉肝脏（电镜检查“＋＋”以上）制备琼脂扩散抗原，建立了琼脂扩散试验方法，用于犬瘟热病死动物肝、脾脏器中病毒抗原成分的检出。检测送检病料１０份，与电镜检查结果比较，阳性符合率为８５．７％（６／７），阴性符合率为７５％（３／４），总体符合率为９０％（９／１０）。本方法特异、敏感，操作简便，易于推广应用。     

Serological Investigations of Mycobacterium Avium and M. Avium-Like Bacteria Isolated from Domestic and Wild Animals

One hundred and two Mycobacterium avium and M. avium-like strains isolated from domestic and wild animals were submitted to serological typing by means of the agglutination method developed by Schaefer. Of the 82 porcine strains M. intracellulare serotype 8 dominated, followed in order of frequency by serotypes 1, 4, 2, 10 and 6. Of the 20 strains originating from other animals 7 were typed as either serotype 2, 3, 8 or 10. The 3 strains isolated from wild birds were all serotype 2. As a considerable number of the wild animal strains were autoagglutinable, the suitability of the agglutination test for typing such strains is discussed.