‘岩溪晚芦’椪柑果皮与果肉差减cDNA文库的构建及初步分析

 以‘岩溪晚芦’(Citrus reticulata Blanco)成熟果皮和果肉为材料,采用抑制性差减杂交技术,成功构建了果皮（tester）与果肉（driver）的差减cDNA文库。结果显示：cDNA克隆外源插入片段大小介于100～500 bp之间。成功对411个克隆进行了测序,测序结果经与NCBI基因库中序列进行比较,377个EST 找到了同源序列,它们分属于126个基因,涉及到与色素合成、能量代谢、初级代谢、次生代谢、抗逆防御、蛋白代谢、信号转导、香味形成、果皮软化（衰老）、精油合成、抗氧化代谢等代谢途径和生理生化过程。还有一些基因涉及到三价铁螯合物、反转录转座子gag蛋白、查尔酮合成、硼离子转运、儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶等功能。功能已知且没有重复的EST共有63个,占总数的49.2%。有5个基因共62个克隆虽在Blast搜索时找到了较高的同源性序列,但功能目前尚未明确,有待进一步深入分析。另有34个基因未搜索到同源序列,可能为新发现的基因。     

Effect of ABA,arginine and sucrose on protein content of date palm somatic embryos

Abscisic acid (ABA), arginine and sucrose were evaluated for their effects on the morphology, germination rates and protein content of date palm somatic embryos (SE). Different concentrations of these supplements in the culture medium were used. The comparative study of SE length and thickness between treated and untreated SE revealed no differences, except for ABA (20 μM), which increased thickness. A decrease of water content (WC) in favor of an increase in dry weight (DW) was observed in all treated SE, especially with sucrose (90 g l⁻¹) and ABA (20 μM). Only ABA (20 and 4 μM) caused a proliferation rate of the cultures higher than those in the control. Although all the tested compounds increased protein content, ABA (20 μM) was more effective in protein enrichment than arginine and sucrose treatments. The SDS-PAGE protein profiles showed a significant difference between treated and untreated SE. A protein band of 22 kDa, identified as glutelin in a previous work, was accumulated after treatment with 20 μM ABA or 3 mM arginine. These findings may contribute to further understanding of the mechanisms involved in the accumulation of specific storage proteins in several plants.     

不锈钢管的焊接技术

汽轮机润滑油系统油管道焊接是汽轮机专业焊接的一个重点.为了保证汽轮杌润滑油管道系统的清洁度及汽轮机主机润滑系统、调节保安系统安全可靠地工作,其材质全部由不锈钢组成,所以油管道安装的内在质量格外重要.总结出一套焊接组装工艺措施,提高了生产效能,满足了汽轮机油管的质量要求.     

cDNA cloning and complete primary structures of myosin heavy chains from brushtooth lizardfish Saurida undosquamis and wanieso lizardfish S. wanieso fast skeletal muscles

ABSTRACT:   The complete cDNA sequences encoding predominant types of myosin heavy chain (MYH) in the fast skeletal muscle were determined for brushtooth lizardfish Saurida undosquamis and wanieso lizardfish S. wanieso , which are used as materials for preparing high-quality surimi-based products. The cDNA consisted of 5973 and 5987 bp, respectively, and both encompassed an open reading frame encoding a polypeptide of 1936 amino acid residues. Brushtooth and wanieso lizardfish MYH showed the amino acid sequence identity of 92–93% to white croaker MYH, which was higher than that of 90% to walleye pollack MYH. The putative binding sites for ATP, actin, and regulatory and essential light chains in the subfragment-1 region of brushtooth lizardfish MYH exhibited a high identity with white croaker counterparts as well as the sequences of subfragment-2 and light meromyosin. In contrast, phylogenetic tree, constructed by the neighbor-joining method based on mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene, revealed that the two lizardfish species formed a cluster with walleye pollack, which was paraphyletic with white croaker. Therefore, a good reputation for lizardfish and white croaker to have a high thermal-gel forming ability seemed to be reflected by MYH rather than biological similarity as revealed by the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene.     

水稻稻瘟病菌胁迫应答cDNA片段的表达及定位

以抗稻瘟病品系G205为材料,应用cDNA微阵列分别获得了一个受稻瘟病菌诱导的含NBS LRR的cDNA克隆（暂命名为RIM1, rice induced by Magnaporthe grisea）和一个受稻瘟病菌抑制的编码腈水解酶（Nitrilase）的cDNA克隆（暂命名为NIT）,并通过Northern得到证实。RFLP分析将RIM1和NIT分别定位于水稻第2和第3染色体上,它们均位于控制水稻稻瘟病部分抗性QTL区间。     

论噬菌体在动物疾病治疗方面的应用研究

所谓噬菌体指的是真菌、放线菌、感染细菌等微生物的细菌病毒总称,它最为显著的特性是个体小、细胞结构不完整、仅有一个核酸。主要对噬菌体在动物疾病方面的应用情况进行了一番详细的论述。     

云南省地方玉米种质资源的类型、品种及其子粒颜色多样性分析

对云南省地方玉米种质资源类型、品种(遗传)及子粒颜色的整理和分析,表明云南省玉米地方种质资源共有7个类型.类型多样,分布广泛,但不同类型的生态分布区和品种及其子粒色泽多样性存在较大差异.硬粒型品种及其子粒色泽多样性指数最大,品种数最多,占地方种质总数的58.2%;其次是半马齿型和糯质型品种,子粒颜色以黄、白色为主,分别占品种总数的43.3%和42.8%,其他颜色较少.糯质型品种主要集中分布于滇南和滇中两大生态区,存在不同的品种类型和丰富的种质资源,以及水平分布的区域性和立体分布的生态特点.硬粒型玉米品种的多样性与云南省的耕地成分、分布状况、人们种植和利用玉米的目的及用途密切相关.糯质玉米的丰富性、多样性和生态分布特点主要与云南省各民族人民的民族饮食文化密切相关。     

抗赤霉病小麦地方品种的贮藏蛋白分析

采用A-PAGE和SDS-PAGE方法,对来自不同地方的23个抗赤霉病小麦地方品种的醇溶蛋白和谷蛋白亚基进行了分析。结果表明,在A-PAGE电泳分析中,23个供试品种具有23种不同的醇溶蛋白带型,共分离出39条相对迁移率不同的谱带,其中31条具有多态性,占86.8％,每份材料可电泳出14～23条带,存在着广泛的等位基因变异。在SDS-PAGE电泳分析中,出现了9种不同的高分子量谷蛋白亚基及6种亚基组合类型,优质亚基及亚基组合所占的比例较少,品质评分较低,其变幅为5～9分,平均为6.8分。     

改良昌7-2玉米自交系配合力研究

利用13个玉米自交系,按NCⅡ不完全双列杂交设计配制成42个杂交组合,随机区组排列,田间品比鉴定和室内鉴定相结合。结果表明,西农672产量配合力高于昌7-2和7117,穗长、结实长、穗行数和行粒数性状的配合力高于昌7-2、PH6wc和7117;西农672出籽率性状配合力低于昌7-2,株高配合力低于PH6wc,高于昌7-2,也高于7117;西农672穗位高配合力高于PH6wc和7117,低于昌7-2。西农672出籽率配合力与PH6wc相近;叶面积系数、穗长、穗行数、结实长、行粒数比昌7-2高,百粒重、小区产量配合力比PH6wc略低。用PH6wc来改良昌7-2得到的西农672,综合性状改良效果较为显著。用PH6wc改良昌7-2育成西农672与用昌7-2×武117育成的7117和昌7-2相比较,其产量配合力、产量性状、农艺性状配合力等均有显著提升。     

工业化大豆蛋白7S和11S组分分离技术研究进展

该文围绕目前工业化生产11S和7S组分的分离技术成果,结合实验室的分离技术(Guo法),比较了各种分离方法的差异.结果表明:分离提取技术利用的原理几乎均建立在"碱溶酸提"和"冷沉"作用基础之上.Wu首次成功地进行了7S和11S的工业化分离,之后的研究多是对此方法的改进和修饰.而Guo法是唯一采用中性条件抽提的工业化分离方法,在节省了原料碱的同时,避免了蛋白的变性.同时,该文提出了目前工业化生产大豆组分蛋白中存在的问题,虽然不断在加工方式上进行改进,但仍存在步骤复杂、产率低、生产成本高等方面的问题,因此作者进一步对实现工业化分离大豆组分蛋白提出了需要改进和努力的方向.