橡胶树转HbCBF1基因矮化突变体T-DNA插入位点研究

利用经PCR、GUS染色和Southern杂交均证明已成功转入Hb CBF1的、田间表型为矮化的橡胶树植株C1为材料,通过TAIL-PCR的方法获得T-DNA右侧侧翼序列1.6 kb,根据侧翼序列与载体的序列设计引物分析验证该序列真实可靠,并设计引物判断基因的T-DNA插入以杂合位点存在,与此同时,将该侧翼序列与已有的橡胶树基因组测序结果进行比对分析,发现该插入位点处并不存在基因,根据CBF1与Ca MV35s启动子的研究推测,C1植株的矮化表型是由于Ca MV35s启动子驱动抗逆基因导致,而非插入基因造成。     

LFY基因双T-DNA植物表达载体的构建

LFY基因是从从野生型拟南芥中克隆出的一个与调控花分生组织启动相关的基因,它有促进植物提早开花的作用。用PCR方法从克隆载体上扩增出LFY基因并在两端添加XhoⅠ酶切位点,将其连接在用XhoⅠ切除了hyg基因的pCAMBIA1301表达载体上,得到去除选择标记的LFY基因植物表达载pCAM-BIA1301-LFY。质粒pCAMBIA1301经HindⅡ/EcoRⅠ双酶切补平自连后得到去除多克隆位点的质粒pCAMBIA1301-,再经SacII/SphI双酶切后插入到经SacⅡ酶切的pCAMBIA1301-LFY中。建成双T-DNA植物表达载体pCAMBIA1301-LFY-hyg-,经酶切鉴定证明了所构建载体的正确性。将此双T-DNA载体用农杆菌介导法转化菊花叶片,期望得到无选择标记含LFY基因的转基因菊花。     

苹果树腐烂病菌T-DNA插入突变体表型及致病突变体研究

【目的】筛选苹果树腐烂病菌T-DNA插入表型或致病突变体,为研究该病菌的表型及致病相关基因提供起始材料。【方法】从建立的T-DNA插入突变体库中,随机挑选230株突变体菌株进行表型观察及致病性测定,并对部分致病突变体进行TAIL-PCR侧翼扩增。【结果】大部分的突变体与野生型菌株03-8在表型及致病性方面无明显差异,仅30.87%的突变体表现出了明显的变化;其中16株突变体(占突变体总数的6.95%)致病性发生了明显的增强,而表型与03-8相比无明显的变化;20株突变体(占突变体总数的8.69%)致病性与03-8无显著性差异,但是表型发生了明显的变化;16.1%的突变体则同时表现出表型及致病性的显著差异,其中28株表现为致病性显著降低,7株致病性丧失。通过对15株致病突变体侧翼序列的扩增,获得了7条T-DNA侧翼序列,其中突变体X912的侧翼序列被注释为黄曲霉(Aspergillus flavus)阿魏酸酯酶B前体。【结论】获得了多个不同的苹果树腐烂病菌表型或致病突变体,为研究该病菌的生长发育及致病相关基因奠定了良好的基础。     

根癌农杆菌转基因的分子机制

根癌农杆菌将T-DNA转移并插入寄主细胞的基因组,需要趋化与附着、vir区活化、T-DNA切割及转运、T-DNA整合及表达等步骤。本文对这些步骤分子机制的研究进展进行了综述。     

Study on the Integration of T-DNA into Lilium Iongiflorum

[Objective] The aim of this study is to obtain transgenic Lilium longiflorum Thumb. [Method] A two-step method of explant and the T-DNA integration technique were employed to transform Lilium longiflorum via Agrobacterium mediated method. [Result] The best infection effect appeared under the OD600 value of Agrobacterium within 0.6 -0.8, the addition of 250 mg/L AS could increase the transformation efficiency. The optimal concentration of G418 for screening is 50 mg/L. Some putative transgenic plants of Lilium longiflorum with resistance to G418 showed positive in PCR, preliminarily pro-ring that T-DNA gene had integrated into the genome of lily. [Conclusion] The study may lay a foundation for breeding excellent lily varieties through T-DNA integration technique.     

水稻T-DNA插入群体的建立及侧临序列的获得与分析

采用农杆菌介导转化方法,将携带有GUS基因1301质粒转入日本晴水稻品种中,建立水稻T-DNA插入群体5 200个.研究表明:通过PCR和Southern Blot分析证明了再生植株为转基因植株;通过改进热不对称交错PCR(TAIL-PCR)方法,已成功地分离并测定了437个株系的侧翼序列;通过序列同源性分析表明,有1...     

丛枝菌根真菌Glomus mosseae单寄主培养体系的建立

 By using transformed Ri T-DNA carrot roots as host, the monoxenic culture of Glomus mosseae was successfully established. Some morphological processes of germination, colonization and spore formation, as well as bi-directional movement of hyphal cytoplasm flow were observed in this system.     

Rapid Generation of Selectable Marker-Free Transgenic Rice with Three Target Genes by Co-Transformation and Anther Culture

The ‘double T-DNA’ binary vector p13HSR which harbored two independent T-DNAs, containing hygromycin phosphotransferase gene (hpt) in one T-DNA region and three target genes (hLF, SB401, RZ10) in another T-DNA region, was used to generate selectable marker-free transgenic rice by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The regenerated plants with both the three target genes and the selectable marker gene hpt were selected for anther culture. RT-PCR analysis indicated that target genes were inserted in rice genomic DNA and successfully transcribed. It took only one year to obtain double haploid selectable marker-free transgenic plants containing the three target genes with co-transformation followed by anther culture technique, and the efficiency was 12.2%. It was also noted that one or two target genes derived from the binary vector were lost in some transgenic rice plants.     

Introduction of T-DNA into Watermelon by Stigma Smeared Method and Its Molecular Marker Research

[Objective]The aim was to introduce T-DNA into watermelon for its molecular marker research.[Method]Based on the method of foreign DNA introduced to Arabidopsis thaliana via dipping flowers,the stigma smear was used to transfer T-DNA into watermelon and its molecular marker research was carried out.[Result]The ideal transformed species was ZXG01078 for the highest fruit setting rate and the most deviant seedlings.The best concentration of kanamycin for treating watermelon seeds was 500-700 mg/L with differences among the species.The best position was spire leaf or young leaf and the best concentration of kanamycin for treating the watermelon leaf was 4 000-8 000 mg/L with no significant difference among species.The steadily variation appearing of growing pointless and conjoined twin seedlings indicated that the normal growth had been interfered by foreign DNA in the progeny.[Conclusion]This study had provided basis for the further research on watermelon.     

水稻高效RNA干涉体系的建立及其在受体激酶基因功能研究中的应用

利用RNA干涉(RNAi)技术，可以特异性的抑制真核生物体中目标基因的表达。本研究构建了适合水稻转化的RNAi诱导载体pCADS1341。为检测其有效性，使用它构建了针对GUS基因的RNAi载体，并利用基因枪转化法导入GUS基因稳定表达的转基因水稻愈伤组织。GUS染色分析结果表明该载体中RNAi诱导元件的瞬时表达可显著抑制GUS基因的表达。为探讨影响水稻中转基因诱导的RNAi效率的因素，对针对某个目标水稻基因的水稻RNAi植株进行了详细的分析。通过Southern和Northern杂交检测了T0代RNAi植株中T-DNA插入的拷贝数和目标基因的表达量，筛选出T-DNA为单拷贝插入，且目标基因的表达被高效抑制的株系。对来源于该株系的T1代植株进行了半定量RT-PCR检测，结果表明RNAi效应可以遗传给后代转基因水稻植株，但是不同个体中的RNAi效率存在差异。RNAi系统的表达量可能是决定RNAi效率的最关键因素。我们建立的高效RNAi技术体系对于水稻功能基因组学研究具有重要意义，利用这个系统我们已经构建了60多个水稻受体激酶基因的RNAi载体，系统的研究正在进行中。