畜禽常见内科病的诊断及处理技术探析

阐述了畜禽常见消化系统疾病的诊断及处理方法,包括急性胃肠炎、便秘、前胃弛缓、瘤胃臌胀、瘤胃积食及肠阻塞几种疾病,并从感冒及支气管肺炎方面介绍了常见呼吸系统疾病的诊断及处理方法。     

水稻云形病的研究

介绍了水稻云形病的病原特征、侵染循环、发生规律和危害症状,提出防治该病应选用无病种子和抗病良种;收割后及早将病稻草清理,搬离田间堆放,作牛栏的垫草应堆沤腐热后才能当肥料使用;采用配方施肥技术,合理施肥,防止偏施氮肥,增施磷钾肥;浅水灌溉;栽培密度不宜过大。另外在加强栽培管理,提高植株抗性的基础上,采取生长期喷药保护为重点的综合防治措施。为减轻水稻云形病的危害,提高水稻的产量和品质提供了一定的依据j     

糖尿病性周围血管病患者血清中TM和EDHF的表达及意义

目的通过观察糖尿病性周围血管病患者血清中TM和EHDF的表达,探讨两者在该病中的意义.方法运用ELISA法检测32例糖尿病性周围血管病组、25例糖尿病组及20例正常组血清中TM与EDHF的表达,统计检测相关数据.结果糖尿病性周围血管病组及糖尿病组分别与正常组比较,两组血清中TM与EDHF明显高于正常组（P〈0.01）;糖尿病性周围血管病组与糖尿病组、正常组比较,血清中TM与EDHF显著高于后两组（P〈0.05）.相关性分析结果显示：TM与EDHF在糖尿病各组间血清中表达呈显著性正相关（P〈0.01）.结论 TM与EDHF参与糖尿病性周围血管病的发病过程,并且两者具有相关性,其可能在该病的发生、发展中起重要作用.     

鸡法氏囊病毒重组多抗原表位串联肽的制备及其免疫反应

合成含有鸡法氏囊病毒抗原表位核酸序列的4条引物,利用SOE-PCR (重叠延伸PCR法)方法克隆得到含鸡法氏囊病毒多抗原表位串联肽的核酸序列。通过EcoR I和Sal I 两个酶切位点使该核酸序列插入原核表达载体(pET32a)。SDS-PAGE 实验结果表明鸡法氏囊病毒重组多抗原表位串联肽在大肠杆菌中的表达量为20%左右。Western blotting试验和免疫琼脂扩散沉淀试验（AGP）的结果均表明鸡法氏囊病毒重组多抗原表位串联肽具有明显的抗原性。     

气象因子对油菜根肿病发生的影响

根据安徽黄山市2008-2012年的气象资料和田间调查的病情,采用逐步回归和通径分析法,分析了气象因子与油菜根肿病发病率的关系。结果表明,9月份月均温、9月上旬降雨量和9月下旬降雨量与根肿病发病率关系最密切。建立了油菜根肿病的预测模型。     

忻州市农作物病虫害发生趋势电视预报的实践与思考

利用电视网络媒体,进行农作物病虫害的预测预报,是应用现代信息技术开展病虫测报预警的一种好形式。通过建立病虫数据库、图像库,结合综合防治操作技术的影像资料和实时观察数据,编辑和制作病虫电视预报片,用电视网络媒体发布病虫情报。     

花生新品种泉花551引种试验初报

2012年在厦门市同安区引进泉花551进行试种试验。结果表明,泉花551荚果和籽仁产量均比我区主栽品种泉花7号、泉花6号和白沙1016(CK)极显著增产。与3个CK相比,泉花551平均荚果产量5146.9 kg·hm-2,荚果产量增产幅度在30.8%-111.5%;平均籽仁产量3700.5 kg·hm-2,籽仁增产幅度在32.0%-110.8%。泉花551抗病(逆)性强,生育期适中,适合在我区推广应用。     

Presence of anti-Neoparamoeba sp. antibodies in Tasmanian cultured Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L

Previous studies have indicated that when Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., are exposed to Neoparamoeba sp. the fish produce anti-Neoparamoeba sp. antibodies. It appears unlikely that these antibodies elicit any specific protection against amoebic gill disease (AGD) as fish with demonstrable activities have been affected by AGD. Experiments were conducted on Atlantic salmon cultured throughout Tasmania to assess the natural production of antibodies towards Neoparamoeba sp. Fish were sampled from areas where AGD was prevalent and from areas where there had been no reported cases. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to measure anti-Neoparamoeba sp. antibody activities in serum. All fish from sea water had antibody activities greater than the negative control fish, including fish from areas with no reported cases of AGD. Time trial samples indicated that time after transfer to sea water did not appear to be a significant (P > 0.05) factor in antibody activity, however location was (P < 0.05). There was no agreement (corrected kappa value, 0.16) between the ELISA result and the isolation of Neoparamoeba sp. from the gills of the same fish. The results suggest that Atlantic salmon in seawater culture in Tasmania produce anti-Neoparamoeba sp. antibodies regardless of infection history, suggesting the presence of Neoparamoeba sp. in the environment.     

Patterns of Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae infection of three salmonid species in large,deep Norwegian lakes

Proliferative kidney disease (PKD), caused by the myxozoan endoparasite Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae, is of serious ecological and economical concern to wild and farmed salmonids. Wild salmonid populations have declined due to PKD, primarily in rivers, in Europe and North America. Deep lakes are also important habitats for salmonids, and this work aimed to investigate parasite presence in five deep Norwegian lakes. Kidney samples from three salmonid species from deep lakes were collected and tested using real-time PCR to detect PKD parasite presence. We present the first detection of T. bryosalmonae in European whitefish in Norway for the first time, as well as the first published documentation of the parasite in kidneys of Arctic charr, brown trout and whitefish in four lakes. The observed prevalence of the parasite was higher in populations of brown trout than of Arctic charr and whitefish. The parasite was detected in farmed, but not in wild, charr in one lake. This suggests a possible link with a depth of fish habitat and fewer T. bryosalmonae-infected and PKD-affected fish. Towards a warmer climate, cold hypolimnion in deep lakes may act as a refuge for wild salmonids, while cold deep water may be used to control PKD in farmed salmonids.     

Quantitative PCR demonstrates a positive correlation between a Rickettsia-like organism and severity of strawberry disease lesions in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum)

Strawberry disease (SD) is an inflammatory skin disorder in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). The aetiology of SD is unknown although the 16S rDNA sequence of a Rickettsia-like organism (RLO) has been associated with SD lesions using a nested PCR assay. In this study, we developed a Taqman quantitative PCR assay (qPCR) that targeted the RLO 16S rDNA sequence to examine the distribution of RLO relative to lesion status. We compared 18 lesion samples from 13 fish representing high or low lesion severity as judged by gross examination. QPCR results showed that there was a higher number of RLO sequences in high severity lesions (mean of 12,068 copies) compared with fewer copies of RLO sequence in low severity lesions (mean of 3287 copies, P = 0.012). Grossly normal skin samples (n = 13) from SD-affected fish were all negative by qPCR except two samples (121 and 139 copies). The qPCR assay described herein is a useful tool to investigate the role of RLO in SD in the absence of a culture system for RLO. Our results demonstrate a positive correlation between copy number and lesion severity consistent with the hypothesis that the RLO is the aetiologic agent of SD.