鸡白细胞介素-2分子生物学和疾病防治应用研究进展

鸡白细胞介素-2(IL-2)是由激活的T细胞分泌产生的糖蛋白,具有显著的免疫增强作用,不仅在T细胞、B细胞的生长与分化和NK细胞的激活等方面发挥重要作用,而且与其他细胞因子一起发挥免疫功能,是一种能影响机体免疫反应各个方面的调节因子。文章综述了鸡白细胞介素-2分子生物学和疾病防治应用研究进展。     

新城疫病毒山东分离株ShD-5-06 F和HN基因序列分析

从山东济南某非典型新城疫发病鸡群中分离到一株新城疫病毒株（ShD-5—06）,研究其生物学特性表明,该病毒具有新城疫强毒株的一些特征。从该分离株扩增出其F和HN基因,并与标准株进行同源性比较,为探讨NDV是否发生变异提供理论依据。本试验通过RT—PCR法特异性地扩增出F和HN基因全基因序列,并对其与已经发表的序列进行核苷酸序列测定和分析。结果表明,ShD-5—06株的F和HN基因开放性阅读框架（ORF）为1662bp和1716bp,分别编码489个和571个氨基酸。与国外发表的部分新城疫病毒强毒株和弱毒株之间相应序列进行比较,F基因核苷酸序列的同源性在84．1％～88．7％之间,氨基酸同源性在88．1％～93．3％之间;HN基因核苷酸序列的同源性在82．19,5～87．4％之间,氨基酸同源性在88．6％～90．9%之间;F蛋白裂解位点区（112～117）氨基酸组成与强毒株一致,说明NDV山东分离株（ShD-5—06）为新城疫强毒株。     

上海市规模化猪场保育猪传染病的调查分析

于2003年-2004年间对上海的13个规模化猪场的保育猪进行了集中采样,并结合临床检查、细菌学检测、血清学检测和病毒学诊断等方式对保育猪传染病进行了综合性调查,基本弄清了保育猪传染病的主要致病因子,为采取切实有效的针对性措施提供了技术支持。     

Inheritance, mode of inheritance, and candidate genes for primary hyperparathyroidism in Keeshonden

BACKGROUND: Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is caused by inappropriate secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) by autonomously functioning neoplastic or hyperplastic parathyroid "chief" cells. Keeshonden are thought to be over-represented in studies on canine PHPT, but no proof of heritability or mode of inheritance has been published. The canine disease clinically resembles human familial isolated hyperparathyroidism (FIHP). HYPOTHESIS: Primary hyperparathyroidism in Keeshonden is genetically transmitted and is caused by a mutation in 1 of 4 genes implicated in human FIHP: MEN1, CASR, HRPT2, or RET. ANIMALS: Pedigrees consisting of 1647 Keeshonden were created including 219 Keeshonden with known PHPT phenotypes (69 positive). DNA samples were obtained from 176 of the 219 Keeshonden (34 positive). METHODS: Heritability and mode of inheritance were determined by segregation analysis. Canine homologs to the human genes were identified. Exons and surrounding intron regions were sequenced and scanned for sense-altering polymorphisms or polymorphisms that segregated with the disease. Messenger RNA from a parathyroid tumor of an affected Keeshond was analyzed for polymorphisms and splice alterations. RESULTS: PHPT follows an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance in Keeshonden with possible age-dependent penetrance. No polymorphisms identified in the genes analyzed were associated with a change in predicted protein or in hypothesized splice sites. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: PHPT is an autosomal dominant, genetically transmitted disease in Keeshonden. Once the mutation locus is identified, genetic testing should quickly decrease the incidence of PHPT in this breed. It is unlikely that mutations in MEN1, CASR, HRPT2, or RET cause PHPT in Keeshonden.     

甘蔗黄叶病毒及其所致病害评述

甘蔗黄叶病毒是2000年国际病毒分类命名委员会第七次报告才确认的黄症病毒科未归属成员。其分布几乎遍及世界所有甘蔗产区,并已于近年传入我国南方蔗区。该病毒引起甘蔗病毒性黄叶病,经高粱蚜及玉米蚜以持久性方式传播,可能起源于黄症病毒科属间基因重组。本文简述该病毒研究概况及其在我国的发生特点。     

广西南宁甘蔗赤条病调查及分子检测

2020年在广西南宁市金光农场发现'桂糖58'和'柳城05-136'疑似感染甘蔗赤条病,为明确其病原,本研究对不同甘蔗品种进行了发病率调查,并采集病样进行了PCR检测分析.田间调查结果表明:不同品种自然发病率不同,'桂糖58'发病率为29％～52.33％,发病严重田块平均发病率为49.67％,发病中等田块平均发病率为3...     

抗菌肽的作用机理及其在水产养殖中的应用

本文就抗菌肽的来源和种类、抗菌机理和特点、提高免疫力和抗病力的机理及其在水产养殖中的应用研究进展作一综述。     

毛竹枯梢病的研究进展

毛竹枯梢病是我国重要检疫性植物病害，20世纪中叶开始相继在各地暴发成灾，造成严重损失，经多方努力，近年来发病情况受到较有效控制。论文从病原与病程、发病机理及治理等方面对最新研究成果进行综述，并对进一步开展研究工作提出建议。     

锥栗溃疡病的化学防治

应用8种化学农药对福建锥栗溃疡病进行化学防治,结果表明,不同药剂不同浓度处理后,锥栗溃疡病病斑抑制率、病斑愈合率和绝对防治率均存在显著差异。不同处理中,25％溃疡灵可湿性粉剂200、400倍液和80％代森锌可湿性粉剂200倍液的绝对防治率较好,分别达到869．6％、633．4％和385．3％。8种药剂的3种浓度中,80...