化橘红黄酮的高压脉冲电场提取及抗氧化活性检测

采用单因素试验考察脉冲次数、料液比、电场强度对高压脉冲电场(PEF)辅助处理提取水性介质中化橘红黄酮得率的影响,通过响应面分析法优化化橘红黄酮的PEF提取工艺;利用乙酸乙酯萃取和AB–8大孔树脂吸附方法纯化提取的化橘红黄酮;采用1,1–二苯基–2–三硝基苯肼(DPPH)法、2,2'–联氮–双–3–乙基苯并噻唑啉–6–磺...     

探析住宅电气防雷接地技术

防雷接地技术是保证住宅建筑用电安全的重要技术。现代住宅建筑设计中除了防直击雷还需防感应雷,并应与接地、等电位联接紧密结合形成一个完整的体系才能使住宅建筑得到有效的保护。该文阐述了防雷接地在住宅建筑工程中的主要作用及技术措施。     

Modulation of sodium channels by the oxadiazine insecticide indoxacarb and its N-decarbomethoxylated metabolite in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons

The effects of the oxadiazine insecticide indoxacarb and its N-decarbomethoxylated metabolite (DCJW) on tetrodotoxin-resistant (TTX-R) voltage-gated sodium channels in rat dorsal ganglion neurons were studied using the whole-cell patch clamp technique. Indoxacarb and DCJW suppressed the peak amplitude of action potentials, and DCJW exhibited a faster time course and higher potency than indoxacarb in the blocking effects. In voltage-clamp experiments, indoxacarb and DCJW suppressed TTX-R sodium currents in a time-dependent manner without a steady-state level of suppression. IC50 values for indoxacarb and DCJW on TTX-R sodium currents were estimated to be 10.7 and 0.8 microM after 25 min of bath application, respectively. DCJW was about 10 times more potent than indoxacarb in blocking TTX-R sodium currents. Although the suppressive effects of indoxacarb were partially reversible after washout with drug-free external solution, no recovery of sodium current was observed in DCJW treated neurons after prolonged washout. In current-voltage relationships, both indoxacarb and DCJW blocked the sodium currents to the same degree in the entire range of membrane potentials. The sodium conductance-voltage curve was not shifted along the voltage axis by indoxacarb and DCJW at 10 microM. In contrast, the steady-state inactivation curves were shifted in the hyperpolarizing direction by indoxacarb as well as by DCJW. Based on these results, it was concluded that indoxacarb and DCJW potently blocked the TTX-R sodium channel in rat DRG neurons with hyperpolarizing shifts of the steady-state inactivation curves, suggesting preferential association of the insecticides to the inactivated state of sodium channels. The small structural variation between indoxacarb and DCJW resulted in clear differences in potency for blocking sodium channels and reversibility after washout.     

牛奶中蛋白质含量的直接电位测定方法研究

在碱性条件下牛奶中的两性氨基酸与甲醛溶液反应,氨基上的两个氢原子被次甲基所取代,失去了氨基的碱性特性,释放出游离的羧基,从而使牛奶的电化学特性发生变化。据此,笔者提出并建立了一种全新的快速测定牛奶中蛋白质含量的直接电位方法。实验研究结果表明,其蛋白质含量的线性测定范围为2.4～3.0%,回收率高达95%以上。该方法具有操作使用简单方便快捷准确等特点,在乳品企业的生产实践中具有一定的推广使用价值。     

浅议开关电源的干扰源

开关电源由于其在体积、重量、功率密度、效率等方面的诸多优点,已经被广泛地应用于工业、国防、家用电器等各个领域。随着开关电源工作频率的不断提高,印制电路板的走线和元件的布局不当等原因。所产生的电磁干扰和低频噪声辐射将会对周围环境以及存在于周围空间中的设备、仪器带来危害。了解开关电源的干扰源,可以方便设计人员采取有效的措施来降低开关电源的干扰程度和提高其抗干扰的能力。     

高压静电场分离油菜,芝麻及湿地松种子对萌发期电导率的影响

种子在萌发期的电导率值是用来间接说明其膜系统完整程度的一项重要指标，也是衡量种子活力强度的性能指标之一，研究结果证实，采用高压静电场场效应分离芝麻、油菜及湿地松种子，落入理想分离区的种子其电导率改善值在６％～２３％，且种子的电导率值与沿电场方向的位移存在着贴切的相关规律。     

Initial shapes of stress-strain curve of wood specimen subjected to repeated combined compression and vibration stresses and the piezoelectric behavior

This study investigated the relationship between the initial shape of the stress (σ)-strain (ε) curve of a Chamaecyparis obtusa wood specimen subjected to repeated combined compression and vibration stresses at various angles between the fiber direction and load direction and the piezoelectric behavior. The main findings of the study are: (1) the σ-ε curve became convex initially, and then the stress was proportional to the strain. The σ-ε curve had almost the same shape during both loading and unloading. (2) The σ-piezoelectric voltage (P) curve was nonlinear, with a maximal point or cusp on the curve, which had almost the same shape during both loading and unloading, as was also observed for the σ-ε curve. (3) The plot of the first derivative of the stress [dσ/dε (= σ′)] against ε was nonlinear. The σ′-ε and P-ε curves at various angles were fairly similar. (4) The stress at the maximal point (or cusp) of the σ-P curve decreased with an increase in the angle between the fiber direction and load direction. The tendency of the stresses was very similar to that of Young’s modulus and compression strength calculated from Hook’s law and Hankinson’s law, respectively.     

VSC-HVDC输电系统的特点与应用

轻型直流输电系统是基于VSC技术的新型直流输电技术。介绍轻型直流输电基本原理,对比轻型直流输电技术与传统直流输电技术在结构和功能方面的区别,阐述轻型直流输电的优点,并对其应用进行总结和展望,以期为轻型直流输电技术在我国的应用和发展提供一定参考。     

食品包装袋封口热封合密封性测试实验研究与实现

针对食品包装袋封口的热封合密封性要求,分析影响包装袋封口密封性的外部实验因素,建立包装袋封口热封合密封性能评价指标,提出基于热封合电压、热封合时间外部实验条件测试包装袋封口热封合密封性能的试验方法,该方法能够直接检验包装袋热封合封口的密封性能.试验结果表明,热封合电压、热封合时间与包装袋热封合封口的密封性能具有相关性.