草坪网球场草坪建植技术

对我国北部温凉带地区草坪网球场草坪建植作了实地实验建议。结果表明：匍茎翦股颖＋草地早熟禾＋匍匐紫羊茅＋黑麦草＋小糠草混播,比例为40：30：20：5:5,该组合适应兰州地区的生境条件和网球场功能需要。配制床上要在表层10cm之内,每平方米掺泥炭或锯木屑0．1～03m3。排水体按水工反滤层设计,排水管接鱼刺状布设,按此方法建成后表现出良好的特性和排水效果。当气温达16℃左右时,北方地区均可播种,3个月后成坪,除正常的管理外,需定期覆沙、镇压、打孔、修剪等特殊养护,方可进行正常的网球运动。     

种间杂交狗牙根足球场草坪的建植与管理技术研究

本文系统地总结了 Ｔｉｆｗａｙ 足球场草坪的建植和日常养护管理技术。证明种间杂交狗牙根品种 Ｔｉｆｗａｙ 是成都地区建植足球场的理想品种,值得大力推广。     

南京地区草坪主要杂草初步调查

经过近３年时间的调查,观测和鉴定,发现南京地区草坪的主要杂草有２３科５３属５４种 ,其中,夏,秋季危害草坪的主要杂草有马唐,牛筋草,画眉草,狗尾草,白茅,双穗雀,李氏禾,三叶草,空心莲子草等;冬,春季危害草坪的主要杂草有泥胡菜,猪殃殃,雪见草,附地菜,蘩蒌,稻槎菜,看麦娘,粘毛卷耳,大巢菜,婆婆纳等,不同建植年限和管理水平下的草坪杂草分布特点不同。     

Integrated Pest Management of Pest Mole Crickets with Emphasis on the Southeastern USA

There are at least 70 species of mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). Some are rare, others are innocuous, and a few are important pests. These soil-dwelling pests damage underground parts of a long list of cultivated plants. Although tillage and flooding are used successfully in some situations to bring these pests to the soil surface and expose them to vertebrate and other predators, chemical pesticides are widely used against them. Knowledge of their life history is used to time application of chemical treatments to save money, but is not used as widely as it might be. Classical biological control has been used against immigrant mole crickets in Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and the southern USA. In Florida, three Scapteriscus species from South America cause major damage to pastures and turf and are targets of a classical biological control program. Population levels of two of the pest species have been reduced substantially in Florida by establishment of a tachinid fly (Ormia depleta) and a steinernematid nematode (Steinernema scapterisci) from South America. The nematode also functions as a biopesticide. Managers of pastures and turf in Florida have thus far derived benefit from these classical biological control agents without understanding their function: use of chemicals is reduced when mole cricket populations are lower due to action of these organisms. Future enhancement of the action of O. depleta and of a sphecid wasp (Larra bicolor, which also was introduced from South America) probably will demand deliberate planting of nectar sources for adults of these biological control agents, and the advantage will be to managers who adopt such a strategy. Chemical pesticide use is strongly promoted by a large chemical industry, whereas biopesticidal use has thus far been little promoted and sales have been few. Even managers who do not change their simple strategy of pesticide use in response to damage by mole crickets, and have no knowledge of the differing life cycles of the three Scapteriscus species or of the presence and action of the classical biological control agents, will derive benefit as these biological control agents (and a predatory beetle which has not yet been released) increase their distribution.     

西安市草坪应用现状调查研究

通过西安市高校、工厂、街道、广场草坪应用的调查分析,认为西安草坪发展不尽合理,指出草坪应用中存在的问题。并针对性地提出了一系列合理化建议,以便使草坪在西安市绿化中充分发挥其美化环境、保护环境和改善环境的作用。     

青海足球场地病虫害防治

青海省足球场草坪所选用的草种基本上是冷季型草坪草种,如高羊茅、紫羊茅、黑麦草等均从国外引进.近年来病虫害较为严重,2003-2004年对其进行了调查研究,为足球场草坪病虫害的防治提供依据.     

湖南地区常绿草坪混播组合筛选研究

根据立地条件和生物学特性,选择暖季型草坪草狗牙根和冷季型草坪草草地早熟禾的不同品种按照不同比例混播成24种草坪进行试验,并对不同混播组合进行了适应性和成坪品质的观察测定,成坪后用模糊数学综合评判法评定草坪质量。结果表明,24种不同混播草坪质量有所差异,初步确定在湖南地区用金字塔狗牙根3 g/m2+自由2号早熟禾10 g/m2的混播草坪全年综合质量表现最佳。     

不同覆膜时间对复式草皮生产的影响

在5个不同的时间(9月15日,10月1日,10月15日,10月30日,11月15日)覆盖处理冬季复式草坪,研究其对高羊茅和百慕大草坪组合的影响。通过对成坪时间、草坪质量、经济效益等综合因素的比较,采用LSD的最小差数显著法和灰色系统中的关联系数分析法得出,处理Ⅲ覆膜为最佳时间,处理Ⅱ其次,处理Ⅴ为最差。通过该试验可知在进行冬季复式草坪生产时,最好的覆膜时间为十月中上旬。     

体育产业市场环境下我国体育经纪人发展分析*

通过分析我国体育经纪人产业目前的发展状况,与西方发达体育经纪产业对比,基于我国国情,找出我国体育经纪人产业在发展中所遇到的问题和阻碍,并结合李娜经纪团队的成功经验,找出解决问题的方法和措施,阐述理论观点,对体育经纪人产业的健康持续发展提出建议与意见,为实现“十三五”体育产业发展目标提供人才支撑,助力体育产业的腾飞。     

生长调节剂多效唑在交播草毯生产中的应用

采用不同浓度的植物生长调节剂多效唑以浸种和叶面喷施两种方式处理黑麦草,以降低黑麦草的生长速率,削弱黑麦草对暖季型草返青的不良影响。结果表明:多效唑浸种浓度与浸种时间对黑麦草的发芽并未产生明显影响,抑制效果与药剂浓度和浸泡时间正相关,但随着生长时间的延长抑制率逐步衰减;叶面喷施与浸种两种处理方式相比较,浸种方法在前期抑制效果更好,药效持续时间上单次喷药与浸种都为30~45 d,但进行两次叶面喷施的药效持续时间可以达70 d以上,抑制效率最高可达30%~40%。