利用SSH技术鉴定香蕉体细胞胚发生相关基因

本研究以野生蕉胚性悬浮系为材料,将胚性细胞增殖培养基上的香焦胚性悬浮系作为对照,体胚诱导培养基上的培养材料为处理,利用抑制性消减杂交(suppression subtractive hybridization,SSH)技术,构建野生蕉胚性悬浮系激素诱导的胚胎发育差异表达cDNA文库,随机挑选阳性克隆并进行生物信息学分析...     

大豆体细胞胚胎发生及植株再生

以野生大豆（ＧｌｙｃｉｎｅｓｏｊａｓｉｅｂｅｔＺｕｃｃ）三个品系、半野生大豆（Ｇｌｙｃｉｎｅｇｒａｃｉｌｉｓｓｋｖ）１个品系、栽培大豆（ＧｌｙｃｉｎｅｍａｘＬＭｅｒｒｉｌ）４个品系为材料，进行组织培养．探讨了大豆体细胞组织再生植株的主要影响因素，并以器官分化和体细胞胚两种不同方式再生完整大豆植株。     

鸡躯体和内脏初级传入纤维在脊髓和延髓的共同投射

采用ＣＢ—ＨＲＰ跨神经节追踪技术，我们发现鸡躯体和内脏的初级传入投射在脊髓质的一些板层和延髓的一些核团内有重叠区。１腓肠肌外头与卵巢的初级传入在Ｔ６～Ｌ３及Ｓ３～Ｓ５脊髓节段的Ｉ、Ⅴ层有明显的投射重叠区；与睾丸的初级传入在Ｔ６～Ｌ２及Ｓ３～Ｓ５髓节的Ｉ、Ⅴ层有明显的投射重叠；与泄殖腔的初级传入在Ｔ７～Ｌ２及Ｓ３～Ｓ５髓节的Ｉ、Ⅴ层亦有明显的重叠投射。２跗部皮肤与泄殖腔的在Ｌ２及Ｓ３髓节的Ｉ、Ⅳ层，与卵巢的在Ｌ２～Ｌ３髓节的Ｉ、Ⅳ层，与睾丸的在Ｌ３及Ｓ３髓节的Ｉ、Ⅳ层均有轻度的投射重叠区。３挠神经与腺胃及胸腺的在延髓的楔束外核和弧束核的内侧亚核有重叠投射区，４挠神经与卵巢、睾丸的在孤束核的内侧亚核有重叠；推测鸡的躯体和内脏的初级传入在这些区域可能有汇聚。     

苹果离体叶片培养直接体细胞胚胎发生研究

在ＭＳ＋ＢＡ１０ｍｇ／Ｌ＋ＮＡＡ５０ｍｇ／Ｌ＋２，４＿Ｄ０＼＾５ｍｇ／Ｌ＋蔗糖２０ｇ／Ｌ的固体培养基上，苹果品种嗄拉试管苗叶片经７天暗培养产生胚性细胞。将具有胚性细胞的叶片转入ＭＳ＋ＢＡ１０ｍｇ／Ｌ＋蔗糖２０ｇ／Ｌ的培养基上暗培养４０天，６５％的叶片直接发生体细胞胚，体细胞胚在同种培养基上萌发，长成小植株。     

Endothelin-1 concentrations in clone calves, their surrogate dams, and fetal fluids at birth: association with oxygen treatment

Increased endothelin-1 (ET-1) plasma concentration in human infants is associated with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn, a problem also identified in calves derived from somatic cell clone technology. Increased ET-1 also is present in the amnionic fluid and plasma of the infant and mother in preeclampsia, a condition associated with abnormal placentation. Abnormalities in placentation are identified in clone calves. We measured ET-1 in fetal fluid, calf plasma, and surrogate dam plasma in 40 clone calves at the time of term delivery. Calves were subsequently identified as being either oxygen treated (O2) or non-oxygen treated based on their postpartum clinical course. Fetal fluid ET-1 concentration greater than 1.4 ng/mL carried a 3-fold increase in odds of the calf being treated with oxygen. Maternal plasma ET-1 concentration was greater in the O2 group (13 pg/ mL: [8-23 pg/mL] versus 25 pg/mL [12-40 pg/mL]; median, 25-75 percentile). Plasma ET-1 concentration in calves was not significantly different between groups. Fetal fluid ET-1 may serve as a marker for neonatal disorders of oxygenation in clone calves and the source of ET-1 may be the placenta.     

龙芽槐木愈伤组织诱导及胚状体发生初探

以楤木幼茎及根为试材,添加不同种类和浓度的激素,进行愈伤组织诱导、胚状体发生及幼苗 分化。结果显示,幼茎在MS 2,4-D1．0mg/L培养基上愈伤组织诱导率最高。愈伤组织在MS BA1．0 mg/L NAA0．04 mg/L培养基上胚状体形成最多,幼苗分化率达92．5％,并能保持旺盛的再生能力。     

Milk amyloid A: correlation with cellular indices of mammary inflammation in cows with normal and raised serum amyloid A

This study compared concentrations of amyloid A in bovine milk with the cell-based indicators of intramammary inflammation, somatic cell count and California Mastitis Test. Mammary quarter data pertaining to 180 cows were categorised according to concentrations of serum amyloid A in the cow of origin. Ranked correlation, ranked regression and receiver operator characteristics all demonstrated acceptable agreement between milk amyloid A concentrations and cell-based indices. There were some indications of reduction in this agreement, in cows with raised concentrations of serum amyloid A. However, there were also indications that serum amyloid A did not significantly influence milk amyloid A. The results of the current study indicate that milk amyloid A exhibits good correlation with established cell-based indicators of intramammary inflammation.     

牡丹‘凤丹’体细胞胚发生技术

为建立牡丹‘凤丹’体细胞胚发生培养体系,以牡丹‘凤丹’的合子胚、胚轴和子叶为外植体进行离体培养,研究了种胚发育时期不同质量浓度蔗糖处理及不同的培养基对牡丹体细胞胚发生的影响,结果表明,花后110 d是体细胞胚直接诱导合适的发育时期,诱导率为33.00%,3种外植体中,种胚的诱导率最高;利用质量浓度为90 g.L-1的蔗糖溶液处理种胚2 h,体细胞胚诱导效果最好,在MS+2,4-D 2.0 mg.L-1+6-BA 2.0 mg.L-1培养基上获得较高的体细胞胚,诱导率为38.33%。     

诱导不同基因型大豆未成熟子叶体细胞胚胎发生的研究

以未成熟子叶为外植体,研究25种基因型对大豆愈伤组织形成与体细胞胚胎发生的影响。结果表明,大豆不同基因型间愈伤组织诱导率变化较小,而基因型对体细胞胚胎发生的影响较大,依基因型不同体细胞胚诱导率变化在3.33%～83.33%。体细胞胚诱导率、平均胚数在基因型间的差异均达极显著水平,且两者间存在极显著相关关系。