《中国水土保持科学》性质及学科分类

根据期刊性质和学科分类方法,以文献数量为依据对《中国水土保持科学》进行分类。结果发现,《中国水土保持科学》2010年刊登的文献以学术性为主,农业基础科学类、农艺学类文献分别占当年发表文献总量的63.38%、49.30%,其余学科文献均较少,不能划入相应学科,因此应将该刊同时归类为农业基础科学类和农艺学类专业学术期刊。     

利用SCIE和JCR数据库检索与分析系统正确选择投稿期刊

简要介绍ISI Web of Knowledge平台中的《科学引文索引》和《期刊引证报告》数据库。同时,为研究工作者较为详细地介绍如何获取SCIE来源期刊信息、如何利用SCIE和JCR检索与分析系统来选择投稿期刊以及如何快捷投稿的方法。     

科技信息在我国食用油产业发展中的作用

讨论了我国食用油产业的发展现状,分析了国际4大粮商渗入我国食用油产业的轨迹,阐述了科技信息在我国食用油产业发展中的作用.     

科技小院创新发展：现实需要、功能定位与运行保障机制

科技小院是现代农业发展的创新组织模式,也是推进乡村振兴的重要科技支撑。本文基于宏观和微观层面阐释科技小院产生的现实需要,结合实地调研系统分析其发展演变与功能定位,探讨其运行保障机制与取得的实践成效,提出引导科技小院高质量发展的思路与建议。研究表明,科技小院的产生顺应了微观层面农户对先进农业技术需求增加,以及宏观层面现代农业发展对农业科技进步依赖加大的现实需要,在发展过程中演绎出“自下而上”式农业科技创新、“科普志愿”式农业社会服务和“产教融合”式农业人才培养三重功能,且三重功能定位以科学技术为纽带,形成了激励相容关系。科技小院以高校科研院所为内核,各主体之间形成了不同目标导向的利益联结机制,其中正式制度施加规范约束、服务互动融入社会规范、多方支持构成物质保障,推动科技小院有效运行。科技小院创新了农业技术推广模式、促进了现代农业高质量发展、提高了农民综合素质水平、开创了农业人才培养新模式,取得了显著的综合效益。因此,未来科技小院发展应深入明确功能定位、强化制度约束、加强组织创新和推广经验典型,走错位发展、规范发展、融合发展和共享发展之路。     

科学发展观指导下的大学生思想政治教育实效性研究

坚持育人为本,德育为先,全面提高大学生的思想政治素质,促进德智体美全面发展,是关系国家前途和命运的战略性任务。因此,要以科学发展观为指导,革新教育理念,确立以人为本,坚持全面协调与可持续发展的教育观,着力增强思想政治教育的实效性。     

Effect of suckling intensity on human growth hormone binding, biochemical composition and histological characteristics of ovine mammary glands

Suckling both, or only one contralateral mammary gland during 15 days postpartum was utilized to study lactogenic hormone binding to mammary microsomal membranes and quantitative mammary morphology in ewes. Binding of radiolabeled human growth hormone was specific for lactogenic hormones. Non-radiolabeled human growth hormone, ovine and bovine prolactin and human placental lactogen effectively competed with radiolabeled human growth hormone for binding sites but ovine and bovine growth hormone were completely ineffective. Specific binding of radiolabeled human growth hormone to 600 μg of membrane protein averaged 23 ± 3% in all lactating glands. Neither days postpartum nor treatment of contralateral mammary glands substantially altered hormone binding in lactating glands. Specific human growth hormone binding (6 ± 0.5%) in non-suckled glands (15 days postpartum both udder halves) was significantly lower (P<0.01) than in lactating tissue but only a moderate and variable reduction in specific binding was measured in membranes from glands non-suckled for 15 days but contralateral to a suckled gland (14 ± 4%). Specific binding was approximately doubled in assays with 600 compared with 300 μg of membrane protein and the pattern of binding among variously suckled glands was not changed by treatment of membranes with 4 M MgCl₂ prior to assay. Most secretory cells from all lactating glands had rounded, basally displaced nuclei, apical fat globules, secretory vesicles and abundant densely stained basal cytoplasm (ergastoplasm). Alveolar lumenal area was maximal (50% of tissue area) and stromal tissue area was minimal. After 15 days of non-suckling (both udder halves) mammary cells were engorged with lipid, ergastoplasm was reduced and nuclei were irregularly shaped and randomly displaced compared with lactating tissue. In addition, lumenal area was reduced and stromal tissue more evident. Lack of suckling for 5 days had little apparent effect on mammary cytology. Like lactogenic hormone binding, mammary tissue morphology was only moderately altered by 15 days of non-suckling when the remaining gland was suckled. RNA concentration was lowest (2.1 ± 0.3 mg/g) in mammary tissue from ewes in which neither gland was suckled for 15 days postpartum but non-suckling interval had no significant effect when contralateral glands were suckled. DNA concentration was not significantly influenced by suckling treatments. Relative lactogenic hormone binding closely corresponded to changes in cytological and biochemical indices of secretory cell function.     

基于网络环境下的《市政学》课程教学探讨

探讨了在现代科学技术高速发展,特别是网络技术飞速发展的今天,对高校传统的课程教学模式带来的挑战。《市政学》作为专门研究市政管理一般理论的科学,具有很强的现实应用性,其课程教学面临更为严峻的挑战。还研究了在校园网、互联网的基础上,如何利用多媒体课件和网络,有效组织、引导、管理和开展《市政学》的开放式教学。     

论基层农业科技单位的科技创新与成果转化

通过对科技创新和成果转化状况的分析,认为基层农业科技单位是中国农业科技创新和科技成果转化的重要力量;但基层农业科技单位面临规模小负担重,资金不足人才匮乏,竞争能力不强等诸多问题。面对这一现状,基层农业科技单位唯有积极探索机制改革,强化科技创新,加速成果转化才能得以生存、发展和壮大。     

以科学发展观指导高职教师队伍人力资源的开发

高职教师队伍人力资源的开发,是高职院校改革与发展的头等大事,也是提高高等教育质量、建设高水平高职院校的核心问题。以科学发展观为指导,开发高职教师人力资源,就能充分挖掘教师的潜能,最大限度地激发教师的积极主动性。     

论科学的信仰维度

我们处在一个科学的时代,人类从来没有像今天这样对科学充满依赖。事实上,科学发展到今天,已经大大拓展了自己的范围,进入了信仰的领域,科学的信仰维度已经成为值得我们深入探讨的问题。而且,我们应该清楚:作为一种信仰,科学,同其他任何信仰和哲学流派一样,只是人类认识世界的方法之一。在对科学的起源及其本质的分析的基础上,通过对科学与其他信仰之间进行对比,讨论了科学的信仰维度问题。