农杆菌介导的pac1基因转化大豆研究

选用高感大豆花叶病毒病而再生能力较强的大豆品种和品系作为受体,对丛生芽诱导培养基、侵染菌液的制备以及根的诱导方法进行了优化。采用优化后的遗传转化体系以农杆菌介导法将pac1导入大豆,MSB培养基中附加2 mg/L6-BA+0.2 mg/LIBA进行丛生芽诱导,液体YEB重悬活化菌体后侵染,MSB培养基中蔗糖含量15%+2 mg/LIBA+0.2 mg/L6-BA进行生根诱导。共获得8株PCR检测呈阳性植株,经SouthernBlot检测,证明pac1基因已整合到大豆基因组中。转基因植株对病毒的抗性评价正在进行中。     

留果节位对哈密瓜果实品质及产量的影响

为了探讨不同留果节位对哈密瓜果实生育期、产量及品质的影响,以华蜜0526、华蜜1001、雪里红这3个品种为试验材料,分别在低节位(8~10节)和高节位(13~15节)留果,采取吊蔓栽培,单蔓单果整枝方式进行试验。结果表明:不同留果节位对试验品种采收期有一定的影响,留果节位高成熟晚,高节位比低节位延迟4~5 d;3个试验品种高节位果实的果肉厚度、中心糖度均高于低节位,且单果质量和产量也均显著高于低节位哈密瓜;所以,实际生产中选择留果节位时,可以根据不同品种成熟采收时间以及产量高低来综合考量,还可以根据需求合理分配,错峰上市。     

甘薯辐射和组培相结合筛选突变体

本研究采用副照甘薯强奸民意苗，接种单节段，离体培养并筛选变异体。以三种不同基因型作副射材料。初步明确了辐射和组培结合过程中一些基本技术条件，如培养基、基因型、光照条件、组培条件下的辐照剂量等，初步获得薯皮色变异系，对线虫性糠腐病抗扩展的变异系。它比常规辐射育种可节省大量田间工作量，并能缩短育种击期，     

山羊血淋巴结的解剖学观察

对山羊血淋巴结的输入和输出管道进行了追踪解剖学观察，发现所观察到的山羊血淋巴结位于淋巴循环的径路上，过滤的是含有红细胞的淋巴液而不是血液，所观察到的山羊血淋巴结就是淋巴结。     

盐胁迫应答基因GmWRKY6的克隆及转基因百脉根的抗盐分析

根据大豆盐胁迫RNA-Seq数据,筛选并克隆得到1个大豆WRKY类转录因子GmWRKY6基因。序列分析表明,该基因含有1 个1674 bp的开放阅读框,编码557 个AA,编码蛋白属于IIb 类WRKY 家族成员,含有1个WRKY 保守结构域和1个C₂H₂锌指结构基序。基因表达模式分析表明,GmWRKY6基因在大豆根中表达量较高,并且该基因受盐胁迫诱导表达。构建GmWRKY6基因的植物超表达载体,获得7株T₀代阳性转GmWRKY6基因百脉根。进一步对T₁代转基因株系进行抗盐分析发现,在200 mmol·L^-1 NaCl 处理14 d后转基因株系生长状态良好,而野生型对照生长矮小,叶片干枯。此外,对相关生理指标的测定发现,转基因株系叶片中脯氨酸和叶绿素含量显著高于野生型对照,而丙二醛含量和相对质膜透性显著低于野生型对照。此外,盐胁迫下转基因百脉根叶片中钠离子含量显著低于对照,而钾离子含量显著高于对照。以上结果表明大豆GmWRKY6基因的超表达能够显著增强百脉根的抗盐能力。     

Comparisons between elastographic stiffness scores for benign versus malignant lymph nodes in dogs and cats

Lymph node evaluation is an important component of oncology staging in dogs and cats, however diagnosis of malignancy currently requires cytology or histopathology. Elastography is an ultrasound technique that allows estimation of tissue stiffness. In people, it has been shown to increase the sensitivity of sonography in detection of metastatic lymph nodes. The objective of this prospective, cross‐sectional study was to determine if elastographic stiffness differs for malignant versus benign canine and feline lymph nodes that were considered abnormal in gray‐scale ultrasound imaging. Animals scheduled for ultrasound‐guided fine needle aspirates of a lymph node at a single center were prospectively enrolled. Elastography was performed by a board‐certified veterinary radiologist (G.S.) prior to tissue sampling. Softness was scored qualitatively as 1–4 (1 = hard; 4 = soft) on an image depicted by a color scale (blue = hard, red = soft). Quantitative analysis was performed using custom‐made software. Fifty‐one lymph nodes were included in the evaluation, 21 had benign and 30 had neoplastic cytology. Benign lymph nodes were softer (median score of 2.5, range 1–4) than malignant lymph nodes (median = 2, range 1–3), and differences were significant in qualitative and quantitative analyses (P < 0.01). Of the lymph nodes with a score of 2 or below (hard), 19/25 (76%) were malignant, of the lymph nodes with a score over 2 (soft), 24/36 (67%) were benign. Findings indicated that elastographic stiffness scores differed between benign and malignant lymph node groups; however overlapping scores for the two groups limited the use of this technique for routine clinical diagnosis of malignancy.     

Low-energy ablation of anteroseptal accessory pathways in two dogs

In humans, accessory pathways (APs) in an anteroseptal and midseptal position are often challenging to ablate because of their close proximity with the conduction pathways of the atrioventricular junction. The use of low-energy ablation techniques can be useful to reduce the risk of permanently damaging the atrioventricular node and the His bundle. This report describes the use of low-energy radiofrequency catheter ablation to successfully and permanently ablate anteroseptal APs in two dogs with orthodromic atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia. In the first dog, a transient first degree atrioventricular block persisted for 30 s after radiofrequency energy delivery. In the second dog, transient paroxysmal atrioventricular conduction block was observed during the procedure but resolved within 3 days. First degree atrioventricular block was again identified 2 months later. In conclusion, anteroseptal APs can be effectively treated by low-energy radiofrequency catheter ablation with minimal and transient damage to the atrioventricular junction.     

胃癌前哨淋巴结导航手术的研究

目的探讨胃癌前哨淋巴结（SLN）活检技术在治疗胃癌疾病中的价值．方法通过使用亚甲蓝对40例患有胃癌疾病的患者行前哨淋巴结术中标识活检，术后进行常规HE病理和免疫组化检查，用统计学方法对结果进行分析，探讨术中注射亚甲蓝后前哨淋巴结的表达情况．结果在40例中有39例检出SLN，其检出率为97．5％．一共检出54枚淋巴结，平均每例1．35枚．由SLN组织学状态预测胃癌区域淋巴结转移状况的准确率为92．6％（36／39），敏感性为87．5％（21／24），假阴性率为12．5％（3／24）．同时，SLN预测胃周淋巴结转移的敏感性和准确性随胃癌浸润的深度增加而降低，T1期的敏感性及准确性是100％，T3期的敏感性及准确性是84．6％、88．2％．21例转移的SLN中，3例为SLN唯一转移部位，均为T1、T2期．结论SLN能较准确地反映早期胃癌的淋巴结转移状况，为进一步行前瞻『生研究提供理论依据，也为早期胃癌患者制定合理的手术方案提供了依据．     

犬乳腺癌预后分子标记的筛选

为了获得犬乳腺癌转移早期的分子标记,比较了27个淋巴结转移/不转移犬乳腺癌样本的基因芯片数据,获得了775个差异表达基因,并用Cox比例风险模型进行基因表达的单因素分析得到38个与生存显著相关的基因.在此基础上用惩罚Cox模型对样本进行生存预测,得到10个基因的分类器,可以比较准确预测样本的预后风险,准确率可达到92.3％.这些基因与雌激素代谢、细胞分化、转录等生物学过程相关,可能为犬乳腺癌预后分子标记和治疗靶标,这将给犬乳腺癌的临床诊断和治疗提供新的思路.     

水稻穗颈节与基部节间伤流的比较及其氮素调控研究

采用不同氮素配比及人为改变源库比例，对生育后期水稻穗颈节与基部节间的伤流进行了研究。结果表明，穗颈节与基部节间的伤流强度随生育期变化及伤流液中的氨基酸含量和种类等存在明显差异；库叶源调节对两者的影响差异甚大。说明穗颈节伤流不仅与根系活性有关，可能与叶片、茎鞘及库容活性也有密切联系。合理的氮素配比有利