红豆树老林分的群落特征

红豆树群落乔木层物种种类相对较少,红豆树、榕冬青、青冈栎、苦槠4个树种在乔木层中占居绝对优势地位,四者是红豆树群落的主要共建种;木荷、朴树、樟树、米槠、广东润楠、南岭黄檀6个树种的重要值分别为4.0、6.1、6.1、3.2、3.1、3.0,在红豆树群落中的生态环境资源的竞争能力相差不大。红豆树在群落中处于乔木上层,为林中霸王木,具有较显著的相对优势度,成林后对光照条件的竞争具有绝对优势。红豆树群落乔木层的垂直层次结构中,上层木为红豆树和米槠,中层木为榕冬青和青冈栎,苦槠、木荷、朴树、樟树、广东润楠、南岭黄檀为下层木。红豆树在群落中的水平层次地位最高,榕冬青、青冈栎、米槠次之。乔木层中处于上层地位的4个树种在灌木层中,其幼树的重要值仍然位居前列,红豆树、青冈栎、苦槠、榕冬青的重要值分别为7.94、5.94、2.57、2.48。可见红豆树群落的自然演替趋势仍然以红豆树、青冈栎、榕冬青、苦槠为主要共生结构,在无干扰状态下红豆树群落能够实现自然更替。     

丹·凯利与彼德·沃克景观设计风格的比较

在世界园林与景观设计发展史上,结构主义和极简主义具有某种开创性意义。本文通过比较其代表人物丹·凯利、彼德·沃克的思想意识和设计手法,分析了二者景观设计风格的异同。     

鲤鳃的组织学观察

应用光镜和电镜技术对鲤鳃进行了形态结构观察.结果表明,鲤鳃内有呼吸上皮、支持细胞、粘液细胞、泌氯细胞和蛋白腺细胞.本文除对上述细胞详细描述外,还对其结构特点与功能的关系进行了探讨.     

树木年轮记录的新疆新源350a来温度变化

利用位于天山西部伊犁河谷巩乃斯河源区的雪岭云杉树轮宽度资料,分析了树木径向生长与相邻气象站点气象资料的关系,发现树轮指数与新源气象站7-8月的降水正相关,与7-8月最高气温显著负相关,且存在明显的滞后效应,表明这一区域树木生长主要受水份条件限制。生长季期间的高温导致蒸发量增加,不利于树木当年和次年的生长。利用树轮宽度年...     

Fipronil resistance mechanisms in the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker

Fipronil resistance mechanisms were studied between the laboratory susceptible strain and the selective field population of rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker in the laboratory. The borer population was collected from Wenzhou county, Zhejiang province. After five generations of selection, fipronil resistance ratio was 45.3-fold compared to the susceptible strain. Synergism experiments showed that the synergistic ratios of PBO, TPP and DEF on fipronil in susceptible and resistant strains of C. suppressalis were 7.55-, 1.93- and 2.91-fold, respectively, and DEM showed no obvious synergistic action on fipronil. Activities of carboxylesterase and microsomal-O-demethylase in the resistant strain were 1.89- and 1.36-fold higher that in susceptible strain, and no significant difference of glutathione-S-transferase activity was found between the resistant and susceptible strains. The K_m and V_max experiments also demonstrated that fipronil resistance of C. suppressalis was closely relative to the enhanced activities of carboxylesterase and microsomal-O-demethylase. Moreover, cross-resistance between fipronil and other conventional insecticides and the multiple resistant properties of the original Wenzhou’s population were also discussed.     

Temperature-dependent development rates of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Bracon vulgaris,</Emphasis> a parasitoid of boll weevil

The duration of development of Bracon vulgaris Ashmead, parasitoid of the boll weevil Anthonomus grandis Boheman, was determined at nine constant temperatures between 18°C and 38°C. Nonlinear regression analysis was used to test the fit of temperature-dependent development rates to the Sharpe and DeMichele and Lactin et al. models. At the highest tested temperature (38°C) all the parasitoid eggs died before hatching and no evidence of development was observed. The high values of R ² for the models of Sharpe and DeMichele (0.8432 to 0.9834), and Lactin et al. (0.9071 to 0.9795) indicated that these models are suitable to estimate the development rate of B. vulgaris as a function of temperature. B. vulgaris showed tolerance to high temperature which is represented by the high value of H _H (change in enthalpy associated with high-temperature inactivation of the enzyme) for the prepupa stage of this insect obtained with the Sharpe and DeMichele model. According to that model, B. vulgaris exhibits thermal stress at 35.7°C, which indicates that maximum thermal stress estimated by this model was close to the real one.     

9种生物制剂对甘薯长喙壳菌的抑制作用及防治效果

为筛选防治甘薯黑斑病的生物农药,测定了9种生物制剂对甘薯长喙壳菌孢子萌发和菌丝生长的抑制作用,并进行了防治效果验证。结果表明,四霉素对分生孢子萌发以及菌丝生长均表现出最强的抑制作用,EC50分别为0.10和0.15 mg/L;丁子香酚次之,EC50分别为0.24和0.93 mg/L。四霉素对薯苗黑斑病具有较好的防治效果,当接种甘薯长喙壳菌分生孢子浓度为5×104孢子/m L时,四霉素有效用量6与9 mg/L处理的防治效果分别为66.67%和78.57%;当接种浓度为5×105孢子/m L时,四霉素有效用量6与9 mg/L处理的防治效果分别为77.44%和90.23%。本研究为生物农药应用于甘薯黑斑病的防治提供了依据。     

毛菊苣不同部位显微鉴定

对毛菊苣不同部位显微鉴定,将毛菊苣药材的根、茎及种子进行粉碎,粉末分别在显微镜下鉴别。结果表明,毛菊苣显微特征中油细胞、石细胞、表皮细胞等都可以作为鉴定依据。     

记蜂透翅蛾属一新种(鳞翅目:透翅蛾科)

新种－庐山蜂透翅蛾Ｓｐｈｅｃｏｓｉｅｓｉａｌｕｓｈａｎｅｎｓｉｓ,ＸｕｅｔＬｉｕ,ｎ．ｓｐ．近似荔 蜂透翅蛾Ｓ．ｌｉｔｃｈｉｖｏｒａＹａｎｇｅｔＷａｎｇ和吕宋蜂透翅蛾蛾Ｓ．ｍｅｌａｎｏｓｔｏｍａＤｉａｋｏｎｏｆｆ但其虫体几乎完全蓝黑色,腹其窄却不呈柄状,后跗节很长,雄性外生殖器的抱器片后端有一小乳突,因而很易区分。     

竹笋绒茎蝇的研究

竹笋绒茎蝇是毛竹笋根重要害虫,在浙江省一年1代,少数二年1代,以蛹越冬。成虫在 3月份日均气温达12℃以上时羽化,幼虫 4月中旬到 5月下旬为害。被害笋根仅残留 10cm 余,失去吸收及支持作用,增加竹笋退死率,成竹竹杆尖削度大,且容易倒伏。