松油烯-4-醇对淡色库蚊的熏蒸毒力及对其Na+ ,K+ -ATP酶的抑制作用

为进一步探讨杀虫植物砂地柏Sabina vulgaris Ant.精油中主要杀虫活性成分—松油烯-4-醇(terpinen-4-ol)对卫生害虫的生物活性,测定了该物质对淡色库蚊Culex pipiens Pallens及其Na+,K+-ATP酶活性的影响。结果表明:松油烯-4-醇对淡色库蚊具有较强的熏蒸作用,其LC50值为6.79 mg/L, 在LC80剂量下其击倒中时(KT50)为6.92 min;淡色库蚊Na+,K+-ATP酶活性测定的最佳反应条件为pH值7.42、温度35.5℃、底物浓度0.7 mmol/L;离体和活体情况下,松油烯-4-醇均可显著抑制淡色库蚊Na+,K+-ATP酶的活性,其I50值为32.02 μg/mL。Na+,K+-ATP酶可能是松油烯-4-醇对淡色库蚊的杀虫作用靶标。     

小麦种质资源宁春4号的研究和利用

小麦品种宁春4号不仅是中国的一个优良春小麦品种,也是一个优异的种质资源.它含有来自美洲、欧洲、亚洲、澳洲优良小麦品种的遗传物质,含有Rht2等基因,具有1、17+18、5+10优质HMW-GS组合,以及Glu-A3b、Glu-B3f优质LMW-GS组合,属于非1BL/1RS易位系小麦品种.与其他宁夏春小麦品种相比,宁春4号在不同生育期功能叶片的叶绿素含量、缓降期内的平均叶绿素含量均最高;光饱和点最小;从孕穗期至开花期旗叶光合速率日平均值、最高值最大.宁春4号与部分小麦近缘属种杂交表现出较高的可杂交性,利用其做亲本与其他小麦杂交已选育出一批优良品种.由于长期坚持对宁春4号小麦品种提纯复壮,使其在生产上28年不衰退.宁春4号是一种兼性类型的小麦品种,现已筛选出冬性宁春4号,品质有较大的改善.     

猪LFA-1和CTLA-4实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

摘要：【研究目的】建立猪LFA-1和CTLA-4实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。【方法】根据GenBank中核苷酸序列设计猪淋巴细胞功能相关抗原-1(LFA-1)和细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关抗原4(CTLA-4)的特异性引物,经RT-PCR扩增、目的片段与载体连接转化以及重组质粒的鉴定,并对重组质粒标准品和样品cDNA进行检测,构建LFA-1和CTLA-4荧光定量RT-PCR标准曲线。【结果】以1×109~1×102拷贝/μL不同稀释水平的标准品进行荧光定量PCR扩增后,统计学分析显示标准品浓度的对数与Ct值之间存在良好的线性关系（LFA-1：RSq =0.992;CTLA-4：RSq =0.994）;样品检测显示LFA-1与CTLA-4引物的扩增曲线图和熔解曲线图的特异性。【结论】所构建的质粒标准品具有线性关系好、重复性好、敏感性高等特点,以及其引物在样品检测中的可应用性,为分析猪免疫细胞在感染病毒前后LFA-1和CTLA-4表达的变化以及评估猪体免疫功能,提供必要的技术平台。     

Studies on the macromolecular components of nonwood available in Bangladesh

The structural feature of macromolecular component of dhaincha, cotton stalks, jute fiber, rice straw and wheat straw, which are commonly used in paper pulp production in forest deficient countries, was thoroughly studied. Lignin was isolated by classical Bjorkman method and characterized by elemental and methoxyl analysis, alkaline nitrobenzene oxidation, FTIR and ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The C₉ formulas for cotton stalks, jute fiber, dhaincha, rice straw and wheat straw were C₉H_8.95O_3.53(OCH₃)_1.00, C₉H_8.12O_4.03(OCH₃)_1.65, C₉H_8.10O_4.65(OCH₃)_1.32, C₉H_8.58O_3.74(OCH₃)_1.23 and C₉H_8.31O_3.54(OCH₃)_1.23, respectively. The alkaline nitrobenzene oxidation products showed that syringyl to vanilin ratio of these nonwood varied from 1.1 to 2.9. Jute fiber showed the highest syringyl to vanilin ratio that are consistent with C₉ formula. The β-O-4 units in these nonwood lignins had predominately erythro stereochemistry type. The crystalline structure of these nonwood cellulose was also studied using X-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopy. The proportions of crystallinity, crystal size were varied from plant to plant. Jute fiber showed the highest proportion of crystallinity (73.4%) and crystal size (4.2 nm). The degree of polymerization of these nonwoods cellulose has also been studied. Degree of polymerization of jute cellulose was also the highest (3875). FTIR spectroscopy showed that these nonwoods cellulose was monoclinic unit cell structure (I_β). Carbohydrate analysis showed that the main sugar component in the hydrolyzates of these nonwoods were xylose apart from glucose.     

Antibacterial Activity of 2-(2′,4′-Dibromophenoxy)-4,6-dibromophenol from Dysidea granulosa

2-(2′,4′-Dibromophenoxy)-4,6-dibromophenol isolated from the marine sponge Dysidea granulosa (Bergquist) collected off the coast of Lakshadweep islands, Indian Ocean, exhibited potent and broad spectrum in-vitro antibacterial activity, especially against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA), vancomycin resistant Enterococci (VRE), vancomycin sensitive Enterococci (VSE) and Bacillus spp. Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) was evaluated against 57 clinical and standard strains of Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. The observed MIC range was 0.117–2.5 μg/mL against all the Gram positive bacteria and 0.5–2 μg/mL against Gram negative bacteria. The in-vitro antibacterial activity observed was better than that of the standard antibiotic linezolid, a marketed anti-MRSA drug. The results establish 2-(2′,4′-dibromophenoxy)-4,6-dibromophenol, as a potential lead molecule for anti-MRSA and anti-VRE drug development.     

氮素形态对燕麦生长和根际pH值的影响

试验采用溶液培养的方法,研究了NO3^-—N和NH4^ —N2种不同形态氮素对燕麦营养生长、氮代谢及根际pH值的影响。结果表明：在NO3^-—N和NH4^ —N两种形态氮素同时存在的营养介质中,燕麦生长明显优于单一供应NH4^ —N或NO3^-—N处理,且植株生长量特别是根系生长量随着NO3^-—N在氮源中比例的提高而增加;燕麦吸收NO3^-—N和NH4^ —N会对根际pH值产生不同影响,吸收NO3^-—N时,根际pH值逐渐升高,而吸收NH4^—N却使根际pH值有所降低。     

杂交玉米“安单4号”高产栽培数学模型研究

运用4因素5水平二次正交回归旋转组合设计,对杂交杂交玉米"安单4号"产量与密度及N、P、K施用量间的关系进行研究,建立产量与各因素的数学模型:Y=808.41-5.97X1-1.07X2 1.07X3 16.91X4-35.34X12-12.69X22-26.24X32-17.42X42 10.56X1X2 9.24X1X3 11.12X1X4 1.18X2X3-16.95X2X4-9.52X3X4。并得出在安顺及相似生态条件下,"安单4号"产量≥600kg/667m2优化栽培措施为:密度3566～3634株/667m2,氮肥24.17～25.48kg/667m2,磷肥48.78～51.22kg/667m2,钾肥30.61～31.85kg/667m2。     

Improvement of Ramoplanin Production by Mutation and Medium Optimization

The aim of this work was to develop a mutation and selection procedure to select the high-yield strain, and this strain could alleviate the inhibition in the biosynthesis of ramoplanin caused by L-leucine. In this experiment, the strain Actinoplanes sp. C6-78-14 that produced 384.8 mg of total productivity per liter was isolated. Its ramoplanin productivity was 4.13-fold higher than that of the parent strain A ctinoplanes sp. C2-9-45. The subculture experiments showed that the hereditary character of C6-78-14 was stable. Subsequent media studies with strain Actinoplanes sp. C6-78-14 showed that adding 0.001% FeSO4· 7H2O, 0.001% CoCl2· 6H2O and 0.001% CuSO4· 5H2O to fermentation medium respectively could enhance the ramoplanin production, and the production of each group was increased by 10%, 15% and 20% compared with the control group.     

TLR4基因外显子Ⅲ|Bbv12 Ⅰ酶切位点多态性与奶牛乳房炎的相关分析

采用PCR-RFLP技术,对奶牛TLR4基因外显子Ⅲ321bp的部分序列进行多态性分析,结果发现扩增产物C到T突变处存在限制性内切酶Bbv12Ⅰ酶切位点,并且导致编码氨基酸由苏氨酸变为异亮氨酸。C、T等位基因在牛群中均有分布并且属于中度多态,C等位基因占优势。利用最小二乘拟合线性模型将基因型效应与奶牛乳房炎易感性进行关联分析,结果表明不同基因型奶牛的体细胞评分（SCS）表现出CC基因型〉CT基因型〉TT基因型的趋势,但运用SAS9．0软件统计不同基因型对体细胞评分的最小二乘均值没有显著性差异（P〉0．05）。