连翘叶总黄酮提取工艺的研究

通过正交方法分析回流次数、乙醇浓度、回流时间、料液比对连翘叶总黄酮得率的影响。结果表明：连翘叶中总黄酮的最佳提取方案是：回流3次，料液比1：6，乙醇浓度55％，每次回流时间60min。总黄酮的得率为10．79％，回收率为104％，RSD=0．75（n=3）。     

贵州林木良种生产与推广使用策略初探

文中就目前我省林木良种生产及使用情况,分析阐述了贵州省林木良种推广使用的主要问题,对如何加大我省林木良种生产和推广使用力度提出意见和相关策略。     

Agroforestry in the interior highlands

The USDA Agricultural Research Service, headquartered at the South Central Family Farm Research Center, Booneville, Arkansas, recently initiated an agroforestry research program for the interior highlands and the southeastern United States. The purpose of the agroforestry program is to develop a research and technology transfer program in agroforestry that will provide additional alternative income opportunities for family farms of this region. The objectives of the program are: 1) to develop new information on the establishment, maintenance, and utilization of conifer and hardwood tree stands in open pastures, 2) to develop new knowledge in multiple-use management and their environmental impacts, and 3) to facilitate multidisciplinary networks and partnerships of farmers, technical specialists, scientists, and managers for accomplishing agroforestry research and technology transfer.     

生物技术在药用植物育种中的研究现状

生物技术是一门建立在现代生命科学理论基础上的技术，随着生命科学领域研究的突飞猛进，生物技术变得更加强有力，已渗透到工业、农业、医学、林业等各个领域，并发挥着日益重要的作用。综述了细胞工程、基因工程、分子标记技术等生物技术在药用植物育种中的研究现状，展示了生物技术作为一项重要的育种技术，在提高中药材品质、保护药用植物资源方面的应用前景。     

新农村建设背景下完善林业科技服务体系的思考

从加强林业科技自身建设,提升服务“三农”能力;形式多样、重心下移、提升服务“三农”水平;创新林业科技服务模式,促进林业科技服务体系深入发展3个方面就完善林业科技服务体系建设问题提出思考建议。     

雷竹引种栽培试验研究

雷竹引种栽培时,移栽母竹应用3种方法进行处理.其一用黄泥浆溶液进行处理,二是吲哚丁酸溶液处理,三是ABT 3号生根粉溶液处理.栽培后,对母竹3种处理的试验,苗木生根长鞭、成活率、出笋率、生长量进行观察分析.结果表明,用ABT 3号生根粉溶液浸泡的母竹栽培,比吲哚丁酸和黄泥浆溶液处理的生根长鞭分别提高29%、45%,成活率分别提高4%和7%,出笋率分别提高52%、64%.     

Estimating the production and mortality of fine roots in a Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) plantation using a minirhizotron technique

Fine roots are a key component of forested ecosystems, but available information is still limited. This study examined the production and mortality of fine roots less than 1 mm in diameter in a Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) plantation located on the Kanto Plain in central Japan. We used a minirhizotron technique in combination with soil coring, and collected data for 1 year (May 2002–May 2003). Fine root production and mortality were determined from changes in the lengths of individual fine roots on minirhizotron tubes. Both fine root production and mortality rates were greater in the upper soil than in lower soil levels. Both rates were seasonal, with higher values in summer than in winter; this trend was more pronounced in upper soil levels. These results suggest that environmental conditions, such as temperature or soil properties, affect the production and mortality rates of fine roots. Fine root production and mortality occurred simultaneously, and their rates were similar, which may have led to unclear seasonal changes in fine root standing crop estimates. Soil coring indicated that the fine root biomass of this stand was about 120 g m⁻², of which 40% was from Japanese cedar. The estimated rates of dry matter production and mortality of total fine roots, including understory plants, were both approximately 300 g m⁻² year⁻¹.     

二次调节静液储能拖拉机传动系统

二次调节静液储能拖拉机传动系统是由柴油机，液压蓄能器，液压泵/马达（二次元件），差动变速器和驱动轴等组成，该系统充分利用了液压蓄能功率密度大，二次元件具有较高的控制质量，可实现四象限工作等特点；实现了柴油机和拖拉机行驶载荷的分离，工作过程中当外负载扭矩发生变化时，将引起二次元件的转速变化，从而引起二次元件排量的变化，通过调节液压马达的变量机构使其与工作负载所需转速相适应。     

河北省水土流失现状与水土保持法的落实

河北省水土流失面积广而且严重，全省水土流失面积62957万km^2，占山区面积的55．45％，水土流失严重程度在强度、中度以上的占53．5％。贯彻落实《中华人民共和国水土保持法》后，治理速度加快了，质量也提高了。全省已有1100多个村、100多万人通过小流域综合治理实现了稳定脱贫，部分乡村达到了小康水平。依法治理河北省的水土流失，是早日实现“再造河北秀美山川”的关键措施。     

促进高校发展的科技政策及科研管理办法

高等院校是国家科学研究的一个重要方面军。怎样才能发挥高校的人才、学科、实验测试设备、图书资料等优势,是当今"科技创新"、"科教兴国"中需要研究的热点问题。从我国目前有关高校的科技政策入手,就其政策执行过程中所出现的问题提出了我们的看法,高校在用好、用活、用足这些优惠政策的同时,制定出高校内部的有关管理办法,使高校的科研为国家经济建设作出应有的贡献。