IEEE 802.11s WLAN Mesh网络延迟和吞吐量研究

对IEEE802.11s草案标准的WLAN Mesh网络架构、原理进行了介绍.使用OPNET构建了WLAN Mesh网络仿真模型,通过配置两种不同类型的路由协议,并控制节点模型的移动状态,对网络的延迟和吞吐量进行了仿真分析.仿真结果表明,先应式路由协议更适用于WLAN Mesh网络,WLAN Mesh网络架构稳定性高.     

MytiLec,a Mussel R-Type Lectin,Interacts with Surface Glycan Gb3 on Burkitt’s Lymphoma Cells to Trigger Apoptosis through Multiple Pathways

MytiLec; a novel lectin isolated from the Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis); shows strong binding affinity to globotriose (Gb3: Galα1-4Galβ1-4Glc). MytiLec revealed β-trefoil folding as also found in the ricin B-subunit type (R-type) lectin family, although the amino acid sequences were quite different. Classification of R-type lectin family members therefore needs to be based on conformation as well as on primary structure. MytiLec specifically killed Burkitt''s lymphoma Ramos cells, which express Gb3. Fluorescein-labeling assay revealed that MytiLec was incorporated inside the cells. MytiLec treatment of Ramos cells resulted in activation of both classical MAPK/ extracellular signal-regulated kinase and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MEK-ERK) and stress-activated (p38 kinase and JNK) Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) pathways. In the cells, MytiLec treatment triggered expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α (a ligand of death receptor-dependent apoptosis) and activation of mitochondria-controlling caspase-9 (initiator caspase) and caspase-3 (activator caspase). Experiments using the specific MEK inhibitor U0126 showed that MytiLec-induced phosphorylation of the MEK-ERK pathway up-regulated expression of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21, leading to cell cycle arrest and TNF-α production. Activation of caspase-3 by MytiLec appeared to be regulated by multiple different pathways. Our findings, taken together, indicate that the novel R-type lectin MytiLec initiates programmed cell death of Burkitt’s lymphoma cells through multiple pathways (MAPK cascade, death receptor signaling; caspase activation) based on interaction of the lectin with Gb3-containing glycosphingolipid-enriched microdomains on the cell surface.     

湖南省森林火灾人为火源时空分布特征

人为火源是引发森林火灾的主要原因,对火源时空分布特征的认识关系到火源管理工作成效,也是实现林火生态预防的重要基础。以湖南省2001-2008年导致森林火灾的生产性火源和非生产性火源数据为例,应用变异系数、基尼系数和集中度3种方法分析湖南省人为火源的区域差异变动情况、空间分布均衡程度及地域分布。结果表明,生产性火源和非生产性火源的差异变动表现出波动上升趋势,3种方法所反映的火源空间分布特征一致。特别是近3年来,非生产性火源的差异变动幅度大,上升趋势极为明显。表明湖南省森林火灾的生产性火源和非生产性火源的区域差异和空间聚集特征明显;森林火灾的发生受自然调节、人为调控作用影响;近年来,区域非生产性火源导致的森林火灾差距有扩大趋势,空间聚集程度加剧,反映出人类社会活动较大程度上影响了森林火灾的发生;湖南省人为火源引发的森林火灾主要集中在邵阳、长沙和永州等地。     

海洋沉积物中重金属含量测定样品前处理方法研究

采用正交设计试验法对测定海洋沉积物中重金属含量的样品前处理方法进行了比较研究。结果表明。在王水、氢氟酸、高氯酸消解体系下，采用微波消解一原子吸收分光光度法测定重金属含量，省时，试剂用量少，结果准确，重现性好。     

Effects of Microbial Phytase Supplementation in Corn Distiller's Dried Grain with Solubles on Nutrient Digestibility and Growth Performance of Rainbow Trout,Oncorhynchus mykiss

Abstract

Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of microbial phytase in corn distiller's dried grain with solubles (DDGS) on apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs) and growth performance of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. In experiment 1, DDGS was supplemented with phytase at 0,300,600,900, and 1200 FTU/kg diet. A total of 180 fish (129.1±9.3 g) were stocked into six 140-L tanks with 30 fish/tank. Fish were assigned randomly to a reference diet and each of the 5 diets containing DDGS. Yttrium oxide was used as an inert marker. Results showed that ADCs in DDGS supplemented with different dosages of phytase were: dry matter, 49.1-58.6%; crude fat, 78.9-88.9%; crude protein, 80.0-91.9%; gross energy, 50.5-66.6%; minerals, -7.3-99.7%; and amino acids: 73.9 to 96.8%. In experiment 2, abasal diet containing 15% DDGS supplemented with lysine and methionine was used to determine if trace mineral supplemental levels in rainbow trout diets could be reduced if microbial phytase was supplemented. Six diets were made with trace mineral premix supplementation at 0.1, 0.08, 0.06, 0.04, 0.02, and 0%. Phytase was not supplemented in the basal diet, but supplemented at 500 FTU/kg diet in all other diets. Ten-week results showed that there were no significant differences in fish weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and survival (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in fish body composition and apparent nutrient retention among fish fed all diets, except that fish fed a diet without trace mineral supplementation had the lowest zinc level and the highest manganese retention. Results indicated that phytase was effective in releasing most of minerals, and that trace mineral supplementation level could be reduced when phytase was used in rainbow trout diets.     

大豆新品种晋豆37选育技术分析

晋豆37系山西省农科院小麦研究所以晋豆11为母本,埂84为父本杂交选育而成,在山西省晚熟组大豆区试和生产试验中表现良好。介绍了晋豆37的选育过程、在山西省晚熟组大豆区试和生产试验中的产量表现、品种特征特性,并就选育过程谈了选育技术方面的体会。     

栅栏技术结合HACCP体系延长“叫化鸡”货架期的研究

为了延长"叫化鸡"制品的货架期,本研究将栅栏技术与HACCP体系结合起来用于"叫化鸡"的现代化加工。首先通过危害分析,得出"叫化鸡"生产的关键控制点为接收原料与熟化杀菌。在此基础上,确定胴体清洗方式、防腐剂及杀菌方式为保质栅栏因子。然后通过正交实验,得出最优栅栏因子组合为:用50 mg/L二氧化氯清洗胴体、用0.03%Nisin+0.5%乳酸钠进行防腐、在110℃下用蒸汽杀菌15 min。在此组合条件下,制品的细菌总数为1.39×102 cfu/g,在25℃下可保存6个月,与传统裹泥制得的"叫化鸡"相比,其保质期明显延长。     

黑纹粉蝶Pieris melete Ménétriès生殖系统

【目的】研究黑纹粉蝶Pieris melete Ménétriès生殖系统的解剖学结构,以期发现更多的分类特征,为其所属类群乃至粉蝶亚科的系统发育分析提供依据。【方法】于2009-2010年夏季分别在浙江临安和陕西秦岭采集黑纹粉蝶成虫,在MODEL SZX2-ILLK型显微镜下观察雌虫和雄虫内、外生殖器的解剖结构,运用QImaging Retiga 2000R CCD数码相机进行照相,用图像叠加软件Automontage进行图像合成,描述其特征。【结果】黑纹粉蝶雌虫外生殖器包括交配囊及其附属结构、导精管、表皮突和肛突;内生殖器包括1对卵巢、1对侧输卵管、1根中输卵管、受精囊、附腺以及外生殖腔。雄虫外生殖器包括阳具、抱握器及其支持结构;内生殖器包括1个睾丸、2条输精管、1对贮精囊、开口于阳茎基部的射精管和附腺。【结论】黑纹粉蝶的卵巢两侧不对称,一侧的4根卵巢管直接合并,另一侧则是相邻的2根卵巢管先分别聚成一支,然后2支再聚合,与中输卵管相接。     

新安江流域（黄山段）氮磷污染特征的研究

[目的]研究新安江流域黄山段氮、磷污染特征,为新安江流域生态补偿机制提供一定的参考。[方法]沿新安江流域黄山段布设了15个采样点,分别于丰水期、平水期、枯水期进行样品采集,并用分光光度法测定了样品中氮、磷等污染物的含量,分析新安江流域黄山段氮、磷污染特征。[结果]2013年新安江流域黄山段水质良好,氮、磷污染程度较低,总体能达到地表水Ⅲ类水质标准,但存在季节性差异和地域性差异。[结论]水质下降主要是由农业面源污染造成的,可以从农业管理方面加强治理。     

江苏省村落系统的空间格局特征与景观背景研究

基于2000年江苏省1：10000地形图及相关自然地理、人口、社会经济等数据,应用点格局分析及冗余分析技术,对江苏省村落的空间格局特征及其与号观背景要素的相关关系进行研究．结果表明：在0—8km的观测尺度上,村落系统总体表现出随观测尺度增加,依次呈均匀分布一随机分布一聚集分布的变化特征,但不同区域存在一定差异分析村落空间格局特征与景观背景要素的相关关系发现：村落在聚落占地率较高、王i￡块密度较大地区趋于均匀分布,在地形要素等限制作用较大及经济水平较高区域多呈随机分布,在自然条件相对优越地区多呈聚集分布,总体上,自然地理要素对村落空间格局特征的影响最显著,社会经济要素的作用其次,区位与交通要素的作用相对较小、