阿魏菇的酯酶同工酶测定

对阿魏菇和糙皮侧耳采用聚丙烯酰胺垂直板电泳法，进行酯酶同工酶分析，结果表明野生和栽培的阿魏菇酯酶同工酶谱相同，酶活性稳定，Ｅ２、Ｅ３酶带活性强，是阿魏菇的特征带，可作为种的鉴别的重要参考。     

Isolation and properties of lipolysis inhibitory proteins from wheat germ and wheat bran

Proteins inhibiting pancreatic lipasein vitro have been isolated from wheat germ and wheat bran, with relative molecular mass ranging from 24,400 to 27,500. Inhibition of pancreatic lipase by the wheat germ proteins is related to their ability to interact with the emulsified substrate and to hinder the adsorption of the enzyme on the interface. The extent of inhibition depends on the amount of substrate and is independent of the enzyme concentration. Bile salts forming micelles in the concentration range used are able to partially reverse the inhibition of pancreatic lipase by the wheat germ proteins. The nutritional significance of the data obtained is discussed.     

兴义鸭LPL基因外显子8多态性与生长和肉质性状的关联性分析

脂蛋白脂酶（LPL）是动物脂质沉积和新陈代谢的关键酶,对生长和肉质发挥着重要作用。试验采用PCR-SSCP法和DNA直接测序技术相结合对兴义鸭LPL基因外显子8进行多态性检测,并分析其多态与生长和肉质性状的关联性。结果表明,在兴义鸭LPL基因外显子8首次检测到1个T1251C同义突变,产生三种基因型TT、TC和CC,2个等位基因T和C,基因型TT和等位基因T的频率分别为0．8077和0．8750,多态信息含量为0．1948,表现为低度多态,卡方（X2）检验表明T1251C位点的基因型分布在兴义鸭中未偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡。最小二乘分析显示,TT基因型个体的宰前体重显著低于CC基因型（p〈0．05）,胸宽显著低于TC基因型白〈0．05）,推测等位基因C可能是兴义鸭生长性状的有利等位基因,可作为生长性状的一个标记性辅助选择位点。     

脂蛋白脂肪酶基因的研究进展

脂蛋白脂酶是脂质代谢的关键酶,主要催化乳糜微粒和极低密度脂蛋白中的甘油三酯水解。产生供组织利用的脂肪酸和单酰甘油。笔者综述了LPL基因的结构、功能、表达调控以及基因突变的研究进展。     

Fermentation Performance and Characterization of Cold-Adapted Lipase Produced with Pseudomonas Lip35

Strain of Pseudomonas Lip35 producing lipase was isolated in a refrigerator. Lipase production and characterization of this strain were investigated under different conditions. The Pseudomonas was cultivated in shaking flasks in a fermentation medium in various nutritional and physical environments. Lipase production has been influenced by the presence of yeast-extract, soybean powder, NaCI, and Tween-80. Maximum lipase productivity was obtained when the physical environment of the fermentation medium was optimal for 67 h. The production of lipase reached 58.9 U·mL^-1. The lipase of Pseudomonas Lip35 can be considered to be inducible, but the inducer had little influence on the production of lipase. The lipase was characterized and showed high lipolytic activity from pH 7.5-8.0. The optimum temperature was observed at 20℃ and the thermal inactivation of lipase was obvious at 60℃. The lipase activity was inhibited by K＋, stimulated by Ca^2＋, and thermostability decreased in the presence of Ca^2＋, therefore the lipase was Ca^2＋ -dependent cold-adapted enzyme.     

豆油对藤仓赤霉菌978菌株产赤霉素GA3发酵的影响

在藤仓赤霉菌（Gibberella fujikuroi）978菌株产赤霉素GA3的发酵前期,研究了发酵初始培养基中添加不同浓度豆油对发酵过程脂肪酶活性的影响,结果表明：添加1．0％（W／V）的豆油,在发酵48～60h仍能对脂肪酶进行诱导,从而维持较高的脂肪酶活性,有利于菌体利用补加的豆油合成赤霉素GA3。在此基础上进一步探讨了补油发酵过程中豆油补加时间和补加浓度对赤霉素GA3合成的影响,试验表明：补油发酵起始培养基中添加豆油1．0％（W／V）、发酵60h补加4．0%（W／V）豆油能显著提高赤霉素GA3产量,与全淀粉发酵培养基发酵相比,在摇瓶发酵水平上赤霉素GA3的产量提高了23％,在10L发酵罐上产量提高了40％。     

碱性脂肪酶产生菌的发酵条件及酶学性质研究

研究1株碱性脂肪酶产生菌L198发酵条件及酶学性质.结果表明,产酶发酵培养基为(;):豆饼粉1.0,玉米浆1.0,葡萄糖1.0,K2HPO4 0.5,NaNO3 0.5.500 mL三角瓶装液50 mL,30℃,180 r/min摇床培养40 h.酶学性质研究:最适反应温度为40℃,最适pH 9.0;在pH 8～10稳定.其热稳定性较好,在20～40℃放置6 h后仍可以保持较好酶活力.金属离子Na+、 K+对酶活有显著激活作用,而Cu2+对酶活有显著抑制作用,而K+、Mg2+、Fe+对酶活有抑制作用.     

固定化酶催化酯交换反应制备生物柴油研究进展

介绍了脂肪酶催化酯交换反应的机理及其固定化技术,综述了固定化酶催化制备生物柴油的研究进展。     

家蚕对BmNPV抗病性与中肠消化酶活性的关系

对6个现行家蚕品种中肠消化酶活性与家蚕对BmNPV病毒抗性比较与分析,以期寻找现行家蚕品种消化酶的活性与抗性的关系,为辅助家蚕育种及品种推广奠定基础.以DNS法测定不同品种海藻糖酶活性,以Fo-lion-酚法测定不同品种蛋白酶活性.以及以铜皂法测定脂肪酶活性,同时对不同品种家蚕4龄起蚕经口添加BmN-PV病毒进行抗性调查分析.结果表明,蛋白酶、脂肪酶酶活顺序为664×663较低,667×668相对较高,其他品种处于中间层次,对应抗性测定结果的相关分析表明,活性越强抗性越强,呈显著正相关关系;而海藻糖酶的活性与抗性的关系没有较好的相关性.因此,家蚕中肠消化液的蛋白酶、脂肪酶可能与家蚕对BmNPV病毒抗性有关.     

罗非鱼鱼皮提取明胶的酶法脱脂工艺研究

用脂肪酶对罗非鱼鱼皮进行酶法脱脂工艺研究。通过单因素与正交试验确定最适的酶法脱脂工艺为:pH值9,脱脂时间3h,酶添加量2%,料液比1:4,温度40℃,该工艺的脱脂率可达67.5%。通过超声波辅助脱脂研究表明其脱脂率并无明显的提高。