激素处理对东方百合试管苗生根与移栽的影响

以东方百合玛妮莎和星球战士继代培养的试管苗为材料,探索不同激素处理对百合试管苗生根与移栽的影响,结果表明:最佳激素处理的生根培养基为1/2M S NAA 0.3m g/L M ET 0.5m g/L;在相同的培养条件下,玛妮莎的生根效果好于星球战士;不同生根处理的试管苗移栽入相同的基质(2/5腐殖土、2/5珍珠岩和1/5泥炭)中,表现出和生根处理相同的差异。     

不同薄皮甜瓜品种成熟果实中芳香物质的分析

研究不同薄皮甜瓜品种类群成熟果实中芳香物质主要构成成分的异同。采用顶空固相微萃取技术(HS-SPME)提取甜瓜果实中的芳香物质,用气相色谱—质谱联用仪(GC-MS)和气相色谱仪(GC-FID)进行定性和定量分析。结果表明:5大类群薄皮甜瓜代表品种玉美人、龙甜3号、高甜黄金道、日本甜宝和香沙蜜果实成熟时香气以酯类物质为主,同时含有少量醛类、酮类、醇类、酸及其他物质。其中乙酸乙酯、乙酸-2-甲基-1-丁酯、乙酸己酯和乙酸苯甲酯是各品种果实中共有的酯类,其相对含量在不同品种中占总芳香成分的49.71%～84.95%。同时,各品种甜瓜均含有特有酯类。对这4种酯类物质的定量分析表明,乙酸乙酯在各品种中含量均为最高,龙甜3号和香沙蜜果实中4种酯类含量明显低于其他3个品种。各香气成分种类、含量和相互之间构成比例的差异是导致薄皮甜瓜果实风味不同的原因。     

薄皮甜瓜新品种白玉满堂的选育

白玉满堂是中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所近期育成的白皮白肉类薄皮甜瓜优良杂交一代品种。果皮白色,果肉白色,果实圆梨形。主要特征为成熟较早(果实发育期28~33 d),品质较优(肉质脆,中心可溶性固形物含量较高,为13.1%~14.8%),果实大小适中(单果质量0.38~0.44 kg),田间抗性表现较好,适应地区较广。2010年10月通过国家甜瓜新品种鉴定。     

罗田甜柿种质资源ISSR分子标记初步鉴定

分别采集湖北省罗田县、麻城市自然分布的28、8株罗田甜柿(Diospyros kaki Thunb cv.Oriental persimmon)古树优系及小涩柿、无核、宝盖、秋焰甜柿优系为研究材料,利用简单重复序列间扩增分子标记(Inter simple sequence repeat,ISSR)技术对40个甜柿优系进行初步认证及亲缘关系分析。结果表明:1从21条ISSR引物中筛选出了9条能够扩增出清晰、稳定条带的引物,9条引物共扩增出185条谱带,其中多态性条带有185条,多态性条带比率为100%;2应用NTSYS2.10e软件对扩增结果进行非加权组平均法(Unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic means,UPGMA)聚类分析,40个甜柿优系大致被分为两大类,遗传相似系数从0.39到0.92;3罗田甜柿古树基因资源丰富,每个基因型都有其独特的指纹图谱,遗传多样性高。罗田甜柿优系间的亲缘关系与地理来源有一定的相关性,麻城市与罗田县地理位置交界区域的罗田甜柿资源相对集中在A区,其他地理位置采集优系集中在B区。分析结果可为罗田甜柿种质资源开发、基因资源保存、后期品种审定及鉴别提供理论依据。     

一种准确简便的东方白鹤性别分子鉴定方法

东方白鹤为国家Ⅰ级重点保护动物，在自然条件下繁殖率很低，进行迁地保护及再引入措施对遗传多样性保护具有举足轻重的作用，成功地进行性别鉴定是其笼养人工繁殖的前提。本研究对4只东方白鹤，运用CHD基因的一对引物2550F／27181K进行了准确简便的性别鉴定，并对其序列结合其他5种远缘鸟类相应序列进行分析，证实了此种方法的科学性和可信度，分析了性别鉴定机理。这种安全、方便、准确的性别分子鉴定方法将有助于东方白鹤迁地保护及再引入措施的实施。通过分析可以看出，此种方法未来存在着广阔的应用前景。     

The Dynamics of Changes in Starch and Lipid Droplets and Sub-Cellular Localization of β-Amylase During the Growth of Lily Bulbs

The ultra-structure of mother and outer daughter scales of Lilium Oriental hybrid Sorbonne were studied using transmission electron microscope to examine the sub-cellular localization of starch and lip...     

茵陈蒿汤加味配合西药治疗犬传染性肝炎的试验研究

为了观察3种治疗方法治疗犬传染性肝炎的疗效并进行对比，选出较好的治疗方案，以提高犬传染性肝炎的治愈率。本研究选宠物医院确诊为犬传染性肝炎的病犬60只，将患犬随机分4组，分别采用茵陈篙汤加味配合西药、单用茵陈篙汤加味、单用西药的治疗方法，并设对照组。结果显示，茵陈篙汤加味配合西药组的治愈率86.67%；茵陈篙汤加味组治愈率73.33%；西药组治愈率66.67%；对照组治愈率为0。试验表明，采用茵陈篙汤加味配合西药治疗犬传染性肝炎的疗效高于其他两种方法，为临床治疗该病提供了确实可行的治疗方法。     

Acupuncture treatment for idiopathic Horner's syndrome in a dog

A one-year-old female English Cocker Spaniel dog with idiopathic Horner''s Syndrome is described. The specific clinical signs in this specimen were miosis, ptosis, enophthalmos, and prolapsed nictitans for 2 days following sudden onset. According to history taking, ophthalmic, neurological, and radiological examination, the patient was diagnosed with idiopathic Horner''s syndrome. Manual acupuncture treatment was applied to the dog on local points two times in 2 days. The local acupoints were ST-4 (Di Chang) and GB-1 (Tong Zi Liao). The day after the initial acupuncture treatment, clinical signs related to idiopathic Horner''s syndrome had almost disappeared. The day after the second treatment, specific clinical signs were completely absent. During this period, the dog did not receive any orthodox treatment. Thus, it is suggested that manual acupuncture might be an effective therapy for idiopathic Horner''s syndrome.     

薄皮甜瓜新品种甘甜2号的选育

甘甜2号是以09G25为母本,以09G05为父本配制而成的薄皮甜瓜一代杂种,中熟,全生育期95 d(天)左右,植株生长势强。果实发育期30 d(天)左右,果实梨形,果面光滑细腻,果皮白色,完熟时果面会出现黄晕,单果质量350g左右。果肉白色,肉厚2.0 cm,果实中心可溶性固形物含量12.0%~14.0%,松脆爽口。易坐果,耐贮运性好,每667 m~2产量2 000~2 450 kg。田间抗白粉病和霜霉病能力强于对照千玉200。适于甘肃省日光温室和大棚栽培。     

Influence of slope position, stand type and rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum) on litter decomposition rates of Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) and spruce [Picea orientalis (L.) Link]

Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky.) and Oriental spruce [Picea orientalis (L.) Link] are the two most common tree species in northeast Turkey. Their distribution, stand type and understorey species are known to be influenced by topographical landforms. However, little information is available as to how these changes affect litter decomposition rates of these two species. Here, we investigated the effects of slope positions (top 1,800 m, middle 1,500 m and bottom 1,200 m), stand type (pure and mixed stands) and purple-flowered rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum) on litter decomposition rates of Oriental beech and spruce for 4 years using the litterbag technique in the field. Among these three factors, stand type had the strongest influence on litter decomposition (P < 0.001, F = 58.8), followed by rhododendron (P < 0.001, F = 46.8) and slope position (P < 0.05, F = 11.6). Litter decomposition was highest under mixed beech/spruce forest, followed by pure beech and spruce forest. Beech and spruce litter decomposed much faster in mixed bags (beech–spruce) than they did separately under each stand type. Purple-flowered rhododendron significantly reduced litter decomposition of Oriental beech and spruce. Beech and spruce litter decomposed much slower at top slope position than at either bottom or middle position. Differential litter decomposition of Oriental beech and spruce was mainly due to adverse conditions in spruce forest and the presence of rhododendron on the ground which was associated with lower soil pH. Higher elevations (top slope position) slowed down litter decomposition by changing environmental conditions, most probably by decreasing temperature as also other factors are different (pH, precipitation) and no detailed investigations were made to differentiate these factors. The adverse conditions for litter decomposition in spruce forest can be effectively counteracted by admixture of beech to spruce monoculture and by using the clear-cutting method for controlling rhododendron.