Antioxidant,anti-amylase and anti-glycation potential of brans of some Sri Lankan traditional and improved rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties

Brans of 23 traditional and 12 improved (both red and white) rice varieties in Sri Lanka were screened for anti-amylase and anti-glycation activities in vitro. Varieties which showed the highest inhibitory activities at screening were further investigated for anti-glucosidase and glycation reversing as anti-diabetic properties. The same varieties were studied for selected antioxidant properties. Significantly high anti-amylase and anti-glycation activities were observed for bran extracts of red varieties compared to white varieties at screening. Traditional red rice varieties, Masuran, Sudu Heeneti, Dik Wee and Goda Heeneti, exhibited significant and dose dependent anti-amylase, anti-glycation and glycation reversing activities. These varieties also showed marked antioxidant properties. It is concluded that brans of Sri Lankan traditional red rice varieties Masuran, Sudu Heeneti, Dik Wee and Goda Heeneti may be potential food supplements for diabetes.     

一般6R机器人的高精度逆运动学优化算法

为提高一般6R机器人逆运动学算法的精度和效率,提出一种基于符号运算和矩阵分解的优化算法。对6个基础逆运动学方程作变换,采用符号运算预处理得到14个逆运动学方程,避免大量浮点数计算累积误差。利用其中6个方程与关节变量3无关的特点,将目标矩阵从24阶降低到16阶,包含的关节变量从3个增加到4个。把一元16次方程求根问题转换为矩阵特征分解问题,并选取较高数量级的相关数据元素计算关节变量,进一步提高了算法精度。以一般6R机器人为例,求解结果表明,提出的算法能够得到具有任意期望精度的最多16组实数逆运动学解。     

A Novel Alginate Lyase: Identification,Characterization, and Potential Application in Alginate Trisaccharide Preparation

Alginate oligosaccharides (AOS) have many biological activities and significant applications in prebiotics, nutritional supplements, and plant growth development. Alginate lyases have unique advantages in the preparation of AOS. However, only a limited number of alginate lyases have been so far reported to have potentials in the preparation of AOS with specific degrees of polymerization. Here, an alginate-degrading strain Pseudoalteromonas arctica M9 was isolated from Sargassum, and five alginate lyases were predicted in its genome. These putative alginate lyases were expressed and their degradation products towards sodium alginate were analyzed. Among them, AlyM2 mainly generated trisaccharides, which accounted for 79.9% in the products. AlyM2 is a PL6 lyase with low sequence identity (≤28.3%) to the characterized alginate lyases and may adopt a distinct catalytic mechanism from the other PL6 alginate lyases based on sequence alignment. AlyM2 is a bifunctional endotype lyase, exhibiting the highest activity at 30 °C, pH 8.0, and 0.5 M NaCl. AlyM2 predominantly produces trisaccharides from homopolymeric M block (PM), homopolymeric G block (PG), or sodium alginate, with a trisaccharide production of 588.4 mg/g from sodium alginate, indicating its promising potential in preparing trisaccharides from these polysaccharides.     

2种植物激素对黄姜种子萌发的影响

用不同浓度的6-BA和GA3对黄姜种子进行处理,并对处理后的黄姜种子发芽率进行观察,结果表明:用6-BA 50 mg/L处理的黄姜种子,其发芽率最高,为72.5%,和GA3100 mg/L,50 mg/L,10 mg/L处理黄姜种子的发芽率无显著差异,其发芽率分别为69%,71%,69.5%,这4种浓度的药剂诱导黄姜种子萌发的效果最好。     

基于6S模型的山区环境星影像大气校正研究

针对山区地形复杂,高程变化较大的特点,利用6S辐射传输模型建立查找表,结合研究区DEM对影像进行了大气校正。试验结果表明,校正后的影像清晰度、对比度提高了,消除了大气对NDVI的负面影响。     

不同剂量VB6、COB对苹果幼树生物学性状和理化性质的影响

以富士/平邑甜茶(M.hupehensis)二年生幼树为试材,研究盆栽条件下土壤中施加不同剂量的维生素B_6(VB_6)和复合维生素B(C_OB)对苹果幼树生物学性状和理化性质的影响。于2016年在山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院果树根系实验室进行富士苹果盆栽试验。5月26对富士苹果土施VB_6、C_OB,剂量分别为0,0.02,0.03,0.04g/株。6—10月测定外源维生素条件下苹果幼树株高、茎粗,叶面积,叶片抗氧化酶活性,叶绿素相对含量,光合荧光参数以及根系的生长分布状况。研究表明,不同剂量VB_6和C_OB对苹果幼树株高、茎粗,植株生物量,叶面积,叶片抗氧化酶活性,光合荧光参数和根系分布情况有不同程度的影响。盆施不同剂量VB_6、C_OB显著改善了植株生长势,叶面积以VB_6 0.03g增加最显著为22%,植株地上部分以C_OB 0.04g处理对植株株高、茎粗和新梢长度增加最显著,株高、茎粗和新梢长度在10月相比对照分别增加了24%,34%和45%,VB_6 0.03g与C_OB 0.04g两处理间无显著性差异;地下部分,VB_6 0.03g与C_O B 0.04g两处理对根系干鲜重、总长度、总体积和总表面积增加尤为显著,根尖数和根系分叉数也显著增加。VB_6 0.02g和C_OB 0.02g剂量下苹果幼树叶片抗氧化酶活性相比对照无显著性差异,VB_6 0.03g与C_OB 0.04g植株抗性得到显著性增强,抗氧化酶活性显著提高。此外,苹果幼树叶片叶绿素相对含量显著提高、光合荧光特性也得到显著性改善,且VB_6 0.03g与C_OB 0.04g两处理间无显著性差异。综合研究结果,VB_60.03g/株和C_OB 0.04g/株对苹果幼树的生物学性状和理化性质影响最显著,鉴于C_OB的有效施用剂量和市场价格均高于VB_6,推荐施用VB_6来改善土壤营养条件。     

家蚕核型多角体病毒ORF 75基因的生物信息学分析

通过对家蚕核型多角体病毒(Bombyx mori,nucleopolyhedrovirus:BmNPV)ORF 75基因核苷酸序列进行生物信息学分析,BmNPVORF 75基因位于病毒基因组70 485 bp和71 264 bp之间,编码259个氨基酸残基的多肽,预测分子相对质量为30.8 kDa,等电点为7.67,分子式为C1409H2157N351O390S19;蛋白在大肠杆菌内的半衰期大于10 h;酸性氨基酸(Asp Glu)占10.5%,碱性氨基酸(Arg Lys)占10.8%;蛋白的不稳定指数为42.67,是不稳定蛋白.利用Prosite数据库扫描,查到4类9个蛋白修饰位点.通过Blast搜索氨基酸同源序列发现,BmNPVORF 75同源蛋白存在于所有测序的鳞翅目昆虫杆状病毒中,不存在于其他非鳞翅目昆虫杆状病毒中.同源序列比对结果,BmNPVORF75蛋白的氨基酸序列与苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒(Autographa californica MNPV)ORF92之间的同源性达到100%,应为相同基因.依照BmNPVORF75同源基因序列相似性,对13种昆虫杆状病毒进行进化树构建分析,其中,BmNPVORF75与薄荷灰夜蛾多粒包埋型核型多角体病毒(Rachiplusia ouMN-PV)ORF89基因进化距离很近,同源性较高.     

猪流行性腹泻病毒山西分离株ORF3基因序列分析

为了研究山西地区猪流行性腹泻病毒ORF3基因的遗传变异情况,2014-2015年从山西地区11个地市收集的PEDV阳性病料中扩增到4株PEDV的ORF3基因,并进行序列比对及遗传分析。序列分析结果表明,4株PEDV山西分离毒株的ORF3基因与CV777毒株相比,无核苷酸插入和缺失,有部分核苷酸及氨基酸发生变异;4株PEDV山西分离毒株的ORF3基因之间核苷酸和氨基酸的同源性分别为99.6%~100.0%和98.7%~99.6%,与CV777、疫苗株CV777 truncated和attenuated DR13核苷酸同源性分别为96.6%~97.0%,90.6%,97.6%~98.1%,氨基酸同源性分别为95.1%~96.0%,88.0%,97.1%~98.1%。遗传进化分析结果显示,4株PEDV山西分离毒株与12株2010-2015年我国各地方分离的毒株和2009年分离的CH/JL/09毒株亲缘关系较近;与CV777、LZC、Brl/87和2个疫苗株(CV777truncated和attenuated DR13)亲缘关系较远。     

单片机控制电子喷油泵试验台的研究

现有的6PSD30—1型电子控制喷油泵试验台,其电气控制部分电路采用大量分立电子元件,且元件大多老化、损坏,处于闲置状态。现对其进行技术改造,以8031单片机为核心,对喷油泵试验台的喷油计数和主轴转速进行控制。改造后的试验台,省去由大量分立元件组成的单元环节,减少焊接点,大大提高了工作可靠性、检测精度和效率,使用、维护和修理方便。     

春兰AGL6基因的克隆及实时定量表达分析

本研究采用RT-PCR结合RACE技术从春兰(Cymbidium goeringii)中分离到一个AGL6基因。序列分析表明,该基因含有一个729bp长的开放阅读框(ORF),共编码242个氨基酸。系统进化树分析显示,该基因属于MADS-box基因家族AP1/AGL9组的AGL6同源基因,其编码的蛋白与其它植物AGL6类蛋白具有较高的同源性,命名为CgAGL6(基因登录号为HM208533)。实时荧光定量表达分析表明,CgAGL6基因春兰不同组织中均有表达,其中在唇瓣、花芽和子房中的表达量较高,在花瓣和萼片中的表达量次之,在根、叶和蕊柱中的表达量最低,显示了CgAGL6基因可能在春兰成花转变和花器官的形成过程中起着重要作用。