首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   41篇
  免费   5篇
  国内免费   1篇
林业   1篇
综合类   3篇
畜牧兽医   38篇
园艺   5篇
  2023年   2篇
  2022年   2篇
  2020年   3篇
  2019年   6篇
  2018年   1篇
  2017年   1篇
  2016年   5篇
  2015年   1篇
  2014年   5篇
  2013年   2篇
  2012年   3篇
  2011年   1篇
  2010年   2篇
  2009年   2篇
  2008年   3篇
  2007年   2篇
  2005年   2篇
  2003年   1篇
  2001年   2篇
  1996年   1篇
排序方式: 共有47条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
ObjectivesTo document changes in urinary biomarker concentration and conventional diagnostic tests of acute kidney injury (AKI) following hypotension and fluid resuscitation in anaesthetized dogs.Study designExperimental, repeated measures, prospective study.AnimalsA group of six male adult Greyhound dogs.MethodsFollowing general anaesthesia, severe hypotension was induced by phlebotomy, maintaining mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) < 40 mmHg for 60 minutes, followed by resuscitation with intravenous gelatine solution to maintain MAP > 60 mmHg for 3 hours. Following euthanasia, renal tissue was examined by light microscopy (LM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Urinary and serum concentrations of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), cystatin C (CysC), and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), serum creatinine and urine output were measured at baseline and hourly until euthanasia. Data are presented as mean and 95% confidence interval and analysed using repeated measures analysis of variance with Dunnett’s adjustment, p < 0.05.ResultsStructural damage to proximal renal tubular cells was evident on LM and TEM. Urinary biomarker concentrations were significantly elevated from baseline, peaking 2 hours after haemorrhage at 19.8 (15.1–25.9) ng mL–1 NGAL (p = 0.002), 2.54 (1.64–3.43) mg mL–1 CysC (p = 0.009) and 2043 (790–5458) U L–1 GGT (p < 0.001). Serum creatinine remained within a breed-specific reference interval in all dogs. Urinary protein–creatinine ratio (UPC) was significantly elevated in all dogs from 1 hour following haemorrhage.Conclusions and clinical relevanceUrinary NGAL, CysC and GGT concentrations, and UPC were consistently elevated within 1 hour of severe hypotension, suggesting that proximal renal tubules are damaged in the earliest stage of ischaemia-reperfusion AKI. Measurement of urinary biomarkers may allow early diagnosis of AKI in anaesthetized dogs. Urinary GGT concentration and UPC are particularly useful as they can be measured on standard biochemistry analysers.  相似文献   
32.

Background

Neutrophil gelatinase‐associated lipocalin (NGAL) is an early indicator of acute kidney injury (AKI) in dogs and its use has not been evaluated in dogs with sepsis.

Animals

Fifteen dogs with sepsis requiring laparotomy (study dogs) and 10 dogs undergoing surgery for intervertebral disc disease (control dogs).

Objective

To determine whether NGAL increases in dogs with sepsis undergoing emergency laparotomy and whether it is correlated with development of AKI and survival.

Methods

Longitudinal study conducted at a referral teaching hospital. Serum neutrophil gelatinase‐associated lipocalin (sNGAL), urinary NGAL normalized to urinary creatinine concentration (UNCR), and serum creatinine concentration were measured at 4 time points (admission, after anesthesia, and 24 and 48 hours postsurgery). Development of AKI (increase in serum creatinine concentration of 0.3 mg/dL) and in‐hospital mortality were recorded. Linear mixed‐model analysis was employed to assess differences between groups over time. Mann–Whitney U‐test was performed for comparison of continuous variables between groups and Chi square or Fisher''s exact tests were used to assess correlation between discrete data.

Results

Serum NGAL and UNCR were significantly higher in study dogs across all time points (P = .007 and P < .001, respectively) compared with controls. Urinary NGAL normalized to creatinine in the study group was not significantly different between survivors (n = 12) and nonsurvivors (n = 3). Dogs that received hydroxyethyl starch had significantly higher UNCR across all time points (P = .04) than those that did not.

Discussion—Conclusion

Serum neutrophil gelatinase‐associated lipocalin and UNCR are increased in dogs with sepsis requiring emergency laparotomy. Additional studies are needed to evaluate its role as a marker of AKI in this population.  相似文献   
33.
Human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) is the most important respiratory pathogen in young children worldwide. Experimental modelling of hRSV disease by bovine RSV (bRSV) infection in calves provides an important tool for developing new strategies for prevention and treatment. Depending on the scientific hypothesis under investigation, this cognate host-virus model might have the disadvantage of using a highly related but not genetically identical virus. In this study, we aim to describe viral kinetics and (clinical) disease characteristics in calves inoculated with hRSV. Our results show that hRSV infects the upper and, to a lesser extent, the lower respiratory tract of calves. Infection causes upper airway clinical disease symptoms and neutrophilic infiltration of the lower airways. We conclude that a hRSV model in calves may aid future research involving distinct scientific questions related to hRSV disease in children.  相似文献   
34.
Neutrophils are the predominant cells recruited in the airways of horses suffering from heaves. These cells have been shown to express arginase in some species. The metabolism of l-arginine is thought to be involved in chronic inflammation, and airway obstruction and remodeling. The aim of this study was to assess the expression, regulation, activity, and functional role of arginase isoforms in equine neutrophils. Arginase I, arginase II, ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and ornithine aminotransferase (OAT) expression were assessed in resting and stimulated (IL-4, LPS/fMLP, PMA; 5 and 18 h) blood neutrophils using quantitative PCR. Arginase expression was also studied by Western blot and enzyme activity assay. The effect of nor-NOHA (1 mM), a specific arginase inhibitor, was assessed on arginase activity in vitro and ex vivo on neutrophil's inflammatory gene expression and viability. Results showed that equine neutrophils constitutively express arginase isoform 2, ODC and OAT. Neutrophil ex vivo stimulation did not induce arginase I or influence arginase II mRNA expression. Ex vivo inhibition of arginase activity by nor-NOHA had no effect on neutrophils inflammatory gene expression induced by LPS/fMLP (5 h) but significantly reversed the cell loss observed after this stimulation.  相似文献   
35.
BACKGROUND: Immune-mediated neutropenia (IMN) is one of several causes of persistent neutropenia in dogs. A test to detect IMN in dogs is not available. HYPOTHESIS: A flow cytometric immunofluorescence assay will provide a sensitive method for detection of antineutrophil antibodies in dogs. ANIMALS: The study included 12 neutropenic dogs and 20 healthy dogs. METHODS: An indirect immunofluorescence assay was used to detect immunoglobulin G (IgG) binding to dog neutrophils. Leukoagglutination was evaluated by light microscopy. Neutrophil distribution in scatter plots, neutrophil fluorescence intensity, and the percentage of neutrophils with increased fluorescence intensity was evaluated by use of flow cytometry. RESULTS: Antineutrophil antibodies were detected in the serum of 5 of 6 dogs with a clinical diagnosis of IMN. Leukoagglutination was present in 3 dogs. Four dogs had altered neutrophil distribution in forward-angle versus side-angle light scatter plots. Five of 6 dogs had increased neutrophil fluorescence intensity and 4 of 6 dogs had an increased percentage of neutrophils with increased fluorescence intensity. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: The flow cytometric test for antineutrophil antibodies detects dogs with a clinical diagnosis of IMN. Testing for antineutrophil antibodies should include observation for leukoagglutination, observation of scatter plots for altered distribution of the neutrophil population, observation of the shape of the fluorescence histogram, determination of neutrophil fluorescence intensity, and determination of the percentage of neutrophils with increased fluorescence intensity.  相似文献   
36.
37.
38.
旨在探讨中性粒细胞明胶酶脂质运转蛋白(NGAL)和胱抑素C(Cys-C)在药物诱导的急性肾衰竭(ARF)输液治疗过程中的变化规律和临床意义。每日皮下注射庆大霉素40mg/kg^60mg/kg建立犬的ARF模型,后静脉输注乳酸钠林格注射液。在犬ARF诱导期和恢复期,采集血清进行生化指标、NGAL和Cys-C浓度的测定,同时获取肾脏组织进行病理学分析。结果显示,在治疗过程中,犬的临床症状、尿量和尿比重都逐渐改善和恢复。血清NGAL在开始治疗后的第2天出现下降直至恢复正常,而血清Cyc-C呈现波动性的变化,血清尿素氮(BUN)和肌酐(CREA)浓度在输液第3~4天开始出现下降,但存在明显的波动性变化。组织病理学方面,肾小管细胞坏死的得到缓解和部分恢复。结果证明,乳酸钠林格注射液对庆大霉素诱导的ARF有明确的逆转作用,NGAL和Cys-C的表达规律与肾损伤的程度和肾功能变化有关,其中NGAL的表达变化对犬急性肾衰竭的早期诊断和治疗预后有很好的临床提示意义。  相似文献   
39.
The aim of this study was to develop a specific myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity assay in the synovial fluid of horses and investigate whether MPO activity is increased in different forms of joint diseases. Synovial fluid samples were taken from affected joints from horses with osteoarthritis, chronic non-septic arthritis and septic arthritis, and from healthy control horses. MPO activity was measured using a specific modified o-dianisidine-assay containing 4-aminobenzoic acid hydrazide as a potent and specific inhibitor of the MPO. This assay is characterized by high reproducibility. The results reveal only a slight elevation of MPO activity in the synovial fluid of horses with osteoarthritis and chronic non-septic arthritis. However, in the cases of septic arthritis a significant increase in MPO activity was found when compared to the controls. In conclusion the first field study suggests that synovial fluid MPO may be used as a marker for septic arthritis in horses.  相似文献   
40.
Opsonization of yeast cells with equine iC3b, C3b, and IgG   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The main opsonins in serum are antibodies and complement factor C3. The opsonization mechanisms including complement activation and deposition are important in studies of phagocytosis and of mechanisms of microbial immune evasion. The objective of the present study was to monitor the deposition of complement C3 and IgG from equine serum on yeast cells (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) using a flow cytometric immunoassay. Correlations were made between the opsonic coating and phagocytic capacity using equine blood neutrophils. In addition, the bound C3 fragments were characterized by SDS–PAGE and Western blot analyses.

Opsonic coating of yeast with equine C3 and IgG occurred rapidly with detectable levels with as little as 0.75% serum. C3 deposition was a result of complement activation and no passive adsorption was observed. When complement was inactivated, the fluorescence indicating IgG deposition increased 3–6-fold, indicating spatial competition between C3 and IgG at binding.

Opsonization with 1.5% serum led to suboptimal equine neutrophil phagocytosis of yeast cells which was dependent on complement activation by the classical pathway. With ≥6.25% serum, IgG contributed to opsonization and phagocytosis. With 50% serum and more, C3 was deposited also by the alternative pathway. Phagocytosis rates became optimal with 3% serum, and did not increase further with higher serum concentrations. The main form of C3 on the yeast cells was iC3b and the rest was C3b without any detectable breakdown products (C3c or C3dg). The equine complement components are similar in size to the human equivalents.

It may be concluded that opsonization of yeast particles leading to phagocytosis, occurs at very low serum concentrations (1.5%) and that it is dependent on activation of the classical complement pathway at this low opsonic level. This is an important finding for efficient host defense, e.g. extravascular phagocytosis at infection sites.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号