桑树中的1-脱氧野尻霉素含量变化规律研究

综合桑品种、桑树生长季节、桑树不同药用部位以及桑叶的不同发育阶段等因素探讨桑树(Morus L.)体内1-脱氧野尻霉素(1-deoxynojimycin,1-DNJ)的积累规律,期望发掘富含1-DNJ的生物资源。利用反相高效液相色谱法测定了18个代表性桑品种的摘芯芽和2个桑品种全年不同季节、不同发育时期的桑叶以及不同季节桑枝皮中1-DNJ的含量,并测定了与桑树亲缘关系相近的构树(Broussonetia papyrifera L.)等7种植物中的1-DNJ含量。在18个供试桑品种的摘芯芽中,1-DNJ含量以秋雨和沙2×伦教109最高,质量分数均达0.328 0%左右,黄鲁的1-DNJ含量最低。农桑14号和陕桑305两个桑品种冬、春季不同发育时期桑叶中的1-DNJ含量以冬芽最高,质量分数分别达到0.345 3%、0.255 7%,在开叶期和叶片成熟期较高,在缓慢生长期较低;不同季节桑叶中1-DNJ的含量均是嫩芽>嫩叶>成熟叶>老叶,其中嫩芽和嫩叶中1-DNJ含量以晚秋最高,成熟叶中以夏季最高,而老叶中的1-DNJ含量以春季最高;桑枝皮中1-DNJ的含量以中秋和晚秋期较高,夏季最低。测定的7种非桑属植物均不含1-DNJ。结果说明桑树是富含1-DNJ的主要植物资源,其中在桑园管理过程可以大量获得的桑树摘芯芽以及桑树伐条剪下的桑枝(桑皮)中均富含1-DNJ,具有重要的开发利用价值。     

大鲵α1-血红蛋白基因的生物信息学分析及组织表达研究

 从大鲵皮肤cDNA文库中分离获得大鲵α1 血红蛋白基因全长cDNA序列,生物信息学分析表明,大鲵α 血红蛋白基因全长cDNA序列为594 bp,开放阅读框共432 bp,编码144个氨基酸,编码的大鲵α1 血红蛋白推测的理论分子量为16048.3 u,等电点为6.44。氨基酸组成中酸性氨基酸11.9%,中性氨基酸69.9%,碱性氨基酸18.2%。结构分析表明,该蛋白没有信号肽,但在100~122个氨基酸处以及98~122个氨基酸处分别有由里向外、由外向里的跨膜螺旋区,二级结构以α 螺旋为主。氨基酸序进行同源性列比对表明与人、猕猴的亲缘关系最近,和牛蛙的亲缘关系最低只有35%。荧光定量PCR结果表明,α1 血红蛋白基因在肌肉中表达量最高,在胃中最低。     

副溶血性弧菌PCR检测方法的建立

为了建立适于基层单位应用的针对副溶血性弧菌检测的特异PCR方法,检测副溶血性弧菌的基因序列.针对该菌的属特异性基因t1基因进行引物设计,扩增片段大小为449 bp.运用该PCR法可特异性的从副溶血性弧菌ATCC17802标准株中扩增出目的基因片段,与GenBank上发表的序列同源性为100%.而经常污染海产品的溶藻弧菌,嗜水气单胞茵标准株J-1,铜绿假单胞茵标准株ATCC27853结果均为阴性.该PCR法最低检出菌体DNA量为10-2ng以及最低检出菌数为5.7 × 103 CFU/mL.对临床上送检的35份样品进行菌体DNA PCR方法检测并同时与国标GB/T4789.7-2003中使用的检测方法进行比对,两种检测方法的结果完全符合,与国标中使用的检测方法相比可大大缩短鉴定时间.因此该PCR法能快速鉴定当前副溶血性弧菌流行群,有利于流行病学溯源等研究.     

辣椒新品种亚华205的选育

亚华205辣椒是由母本2105和父本K6242配制的一代杂种。该品种中早熟，丰产，果实长牛角形，果长18－25cm，横径3．5cm,平均单果重45g，果皮黄色，果面光滑，果条顺直，竦味中等，肉厚，空腔小，耐贮运，商品性好，一般667m^2产量3500－4500kg，适于华南、吕南及华北地区露地丰产栽培。     

Expression of DNA repair gene ERCC1 and its relationship with PAH-DNA adducts in lung cancer tissues

AIM: To investigate the expression of nucleotide excision repair gene ERCC1 and its relationship with PAH (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons)-DNA adducts in lung cancer tissues. METHODS: ERCC1 mRNA expression and the PAH-induced DNA adducts were detected in 150 lung cancer tissues, 120 adjacent lung tissues without cancer cells, 40 benign lung lesions and 40 normal lung tissues. The effects of some exposure factors on the expression of ERCC1 gene and the connection between ERCC1 and PAH-DNA adduct was analyzed. RESULTS: Reduced expression levels of ERCC1 were observed in 46 of 150 (30.7%) lung cancer specimens and 1 of 40 (2.5%) normal lung tissues. Smoking may suppress the expression of ERCC1 gene. The level of PAH-DNA adduct was negatively correlated with the expression of ERCC1 gene, the Spearman coefficient was -0.648, P<0.01. CONCLUSION: ERCC1 is an important nucleotide excision repair gene and may participate in the repair of DNA damage, such as PAH-DNA adduct. Low expression of ERCC1 may play an important role in the development of human lung cancer.     

豫楸1号扦插生根过程中营养物质含量的变化

对豫楸1号扦插生根过程中营养物质（总糖、全氮、总糖/全氮）含量变化进行了研究．结果表明：豫楸1号催芽抽生嫩枝插穗中的可溶性蛋白含量在扦插阶段前期急剧下降．之后趋于平缓,总糖含量一直处于缓慢上升趋势,全氮在扦插期间变化不大,总糖／全氮值变化趋势与总糖有相同的变化趋势。     

基于环介导等温扩增技术检测雪松疫霉根腐病菌

雪松疫霉根腐病菌(Phytophthora lateralis Tucker et Milbrath)是一种重要的毁灭性植物病原菌,也是我国进境植物检疫性有害生物。目前,我国未有该病害发生的报道,为了防止P.lateralis的传入和扩散,需对其进行快速、准确的检测。本文利用环介导等温扩增技术(loop-mediated isothermal amplification,LAMP),以Ypt1基因为靶标序列,设计LAMP特异性引物,建立LAMP反应体系,并对灵敏度和特异性进行检测。结果表明:整个检测过程仅需80 min,即可通过肉眼观察直接判定检测结果。在特异性检测中,P.lateralis菌株都能观察到天蓝色的阳性反应,而其他疫霉菌和真菌供试菌株均呈阴性反应。在灵敏度检测中,最低检测限为100 pg/μL。该方法的建立为P.lateralis的检疫鉴定及其所致病害的快速诊断提供了新技术。     

归参汤对免疫抑制小鼠血清中IL-2、TNF-α和脾细胞Th1/Th2细胞因子的影响

为了探讨归参汤(GST)对免疫抑制小鼠血清中IL-2、TNF-α和脾细胞Th1/Th2细胞因子的影响。本试验采用环磷酰胺制造免疫抑制模型,利用双抗夹心ELISA法,观察归参汤对小鼠血清中IL-2、TNF-α的影响;RT-PCR法观察归参汤对小鼠脾细胞中INF-γ、IL-4、T-bet和GATA-3的mRNA表达的影响。结果显示:归参汤高剂量组可以显著增加免疫抑制小鼠血清中IL-2、TNF-α的含量(P<0.01),提高INF-γ的表达(P<0.05),降低IL-4的含量(P<0.05),升高T-bet(P<0.05),降低GATA-3的表达(P<0.05)。归参汤的免疫增强作用与升高血清中IL-2、TNF-α有关,且升高INF-γ/IL-4纠正免疫抑制小鼠Thl/Th2细胞因子的比例紊乱,其机制可能部分归因于对T-bet和GATA-3的mRNA表达的影响。     

湖南芷江和平文化与森林生态休闲旅游

文章从芷江的和平文化、历史文化、森林文化入手,介绍了芷江的森林生态旅游资源,建议以芷江爱国主义教育基地为核心,开展和平旅游、红色旅游;以森林生态旅游资源为基础,开展生态旅游、休闲旅游。       

Isolation and characterization of antimicrobial-resistant Escherichia coli from national horse racetracks and private horse-riding courses in Korea

Limited information is available regarding horse-associated antimicrobial resistant (AR) Escherichia (E.) coli. This study was designed to evaluate the frequency and characterize the pattern of AR E. coli from healthy horse-associated samples. A total of 143 E. coli (4.6%) were isolated from 3,078 samples collected from three national racetracks and 14 private horse-riding courses in Korea. Thirty of the E. coli isolates (21%) showed antimicrobial resistance to at least one antimicrobial agent, and four of the AR E. coli (13.3%) were defined as multi-drug resistance. Most of the AR E. coli harbored AR genes corresponding to their antimicrobial resistance phenotypes. Four of the AR E. coli carried class 1 integrase gene (intI1), a gene associated with multi-drug resistance. Pulsed-field gel electrophoretic analysis showed no genetic relatedness among AR E. coli isolated from different facilities; however, cross-transmissions between horses or horses and environments were detected in two facilities. Although cross-transmission of AR E. coli in horses and their environments was generally low, our study suggests a risk of transmission of AR bacteria between horses and humans. Further studies are needed to evaluate the risk of possible transmission of horse-associated AR bacteria to human communities through horse riders and horse-care workers.