猪肉中增瘦倍多肉残留量测定

本文将电荷转移分光光度法用于新型猪饲料添加剂——增瘦倍多肉的测定。以碘-二氯乙烷作为电荷接受体,选择293.5nm作为检测波长,在1～25ppm服从Beer定律。其回收率为91％～106％。并首次报告了不同饲喂条件下猪肉中的残留量。     

多效唑对幼龄桃树生长与成花的影响

本文报导了平原湖区多效唑对幼龄桃树控长促花的效果。5至6月正值幼令桃树营养生长盛期,每隔20余天,叶面喷布1000—1500ppm多效唑2—3次,控长促花效果十分明显。对于推动平原湖区桃树“矮、密、早、丰”栽培,意义重大。     

兽药新制剂促反刍LD50和安全性试验

对兽药新制剂促反刍注射液(CFC)进行了急性毒性试验、局部刺激试验和过敏性试验。用90只小白鼠按点斜法试验设计,以剂间比为1:0.8的7个剂量组测得CFC腹腔注射的LD_(50)为35.05mL/kg,95％置信区为31.2～39.39 mL/kg,相当于制剂主药总量5054～6389mg/g符合化学物质分级低毒级标准。证明CFC为低毒药物,无过敏性,比较安全。因此有轻度刺激性,适于静脉注射。     

湿疹纳米乳中丹皮酚包封率的测定

目的 建立湿疹纳米乳中丹皮酚的包封率测定方法,用于评价湿疹纳米乳制备工艺。方法 采用葡聚糖凝胶G-50柱分离湿疹纳米乳中包封的丹皮酚与未包封的丹皮酚。HPLC法测定湿疹纳米乳中丹皮酚的含量,并计算其包封率。结果 纳米乳中丹皮酚的含量在0.4160～41.60 μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,r为0.999 9,加样回收率平均值为98.43%,RSD为2.90%;纳米乳中丹皮酚的包封率值为（92.43±0.44）%,RSD为0.43%（n=6）,葡聚糖凝胶柱分离纳米乳上样回收率为（90.5±0.17）%,RSD为1.84%。结论 葡聚糖凝胶G-50可以将湿疹纳米乳和游离的丹皮酚较好地分开,湿疹纳米乳中丹皮酚的包封率测定方法可作为工艺研究的评价方法。     

不同茶园假眼小绿叶蝉抗药性比较

假眼小绿叶蝉Empoascavitis(Gothe))是我国茶区的主要害虫.本文采用药膜法测定了14种杀虫剂对该虫相对敏感种群的毒力基线,比较了6种常用农药在不同茶园的抗性差异.结果表明,随着茶园施药水平的提高,其LC50值和抗药性逐渐增强,对新型药剂阿克泰的抗性倍数增幅最大,增长了2.2-13.3倍,而对高效氯氰菊酯的则增幅最小,增长了1.5-3.4倍.毒力基线测定结果表明:敌敌畏的LC50值为310.5990mg·L-1,毒力最低;阿克泰的LC50值为1.2029mg·L-1,毒力最高,相对敌敌畏的毒力为258.2倍.     

四种中药对结肠小袋虫半数致死浓度的测定

利用机率单位法测定了常山、五倍子、乌梅和二花水提取物对结肠小袋虫的半数致死浓度.结果表明,常山、五倍子、乌梅和二花抗结肠小袋虫2h半数致死浓度(LC50)分别是13.40、12.22、19.02、43.34g/L;6 h的LC50分别是12.80、5.824、7.619、23.32 g/L;12 h的LC50分别是8....     

沈阳地区小菜蛾对五种常用杀剂的抗性测定

选用5种常用药剂(阿维菌素、Bt、高效氯氰菊酯、氟虫腈和多杀菌素)对沈阳地区小菜蛾进行了抗性监测.结果表明:沈阳地区小菜蛾品系对5种常用药剂均有不同程度的抗性,对高效氯氰菊酯的抗性水平最高,LC50达到201.683 μg/mL;而对氟虫腈的抗性水平最低,LC50仅为0.139 μg/mL;对Bt、阿维菌素、多杀菌素抗性水平较低,LC50分别为0.327、6.296、0.514μg/mL.     

Effect of short term exposure of fenvalerate on biochemical and haematological responses in Labeo rohita (Hamilton) fingerlings

Experiment was carried out to determine the median lethal concentration (LC₅₀) of fenvalerate to Labeo rohita fingerlings. After determining the LC₅₀ value of fenvalerate, a sub-lethal concentration (1/3rd of LC₅₀) of fenvalerate was exposed for 15 days. Significant alterations in SOD (P < 0.05) activity of liver and gill was observed due to fenvalerate. Catalase activity in gills of fishes was also affected significantly (P < 0.05). WBC, NBT and Hct values were reduced significantly in fenvalerate exposed fishes as compared to control group, whereas blood glucose level showed higher values in fenvalerate exposed group. Serum total protein and albumin were also reduced significantly as a result of fenvalerate exposure. Significant increase in the serum GOT, serum GPT, creatinine, triglyceride and serum ACP was noticed after 15 days of fenvalerate exposure. Results indicated that short term exposure of fenvalerate can induce biochemical and haematological alterations causing stress to L. rohita fingerlings.     

Toxicity and neurophysiological effects of selected insecticides on the mole cricket, Scapteriscus vicinus (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae)

Mole crickets (Scapteriscus spp.) are severe subterranean pests of turfgrasses, commonly targeted with neurotoxic insecticides. Ideally insecticides used against mole crickets should induce quick knockdown or mortality to minimize damage caused by their tunneling. However, neurophysiological effects of insecticides on mole crickets are mostly unknown. The aims of this study were to investigate neurophysiological and toxic effects of several insecticides on tawny mole cricket (Scapteriscus vicinus Scudder) adults and nymphs, and potential synergy between pyrethroid and neonicotinoid insecticides. Bifenthrin, fipronil, and the combination of bifenthrin + imidacloprid provided the fastest median mortality when injected. The combination of bifenthrin + imidacloprid elicited faster toxicity than either active ingredient alone. Imidacloprid, bifenthrin, and bifenthrin + imidacloprid caused immediate knockdown, whereas fipronil immobilized mole crickets within 1-2 h. Acephate, bifenthrin, fipronil, imidacloprid, and bifenthrin + imidacloprid caused significant neuroexcitation. Bifenthrin + imidacloprid resulted in greater increases of spontaneous neural activity than the additive effects of imidacloprid and bifenthrin alone. Excitatory compounds acting at sodium and chloride channels (bifenthrin and fipronil) were the most toxic against S. vicinus. Combining a sodium channel toxin (bifenthrin) and a synaptic toxin (imidacloprid) led to greater than additive neurophysiological and toxic effects, which to our knowledge provides the first documented evidence of synergistic neurological “potentiation”.     

p66Shc基因调控早期胚胎发育阻滞的研究进展

在胚胎早期发育过程中,存在易停留在某个阶段的现象,称之为发育阻滞,如小鼠胚胎的2-细胞阻滞等.从分子结构及功能、调控活性氧水平和作用网络方面,综述了p66Shc基因调控早期胚胎发育阻滞的研究进展,以期对该领域的研究提供借鉴.