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The effects of soil water availability on suberin lamellae formation in the endodermis and exodermis and the occurrence of cell wall thickening in the cortex in red bayberry (Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.) tree roots were examined during tissue aging. For several months, red bayberry trees were grown in small baskets under dry, normal, and waterlogged soil water conditions. Transverse sections of roots from 5 mm from the tip to the basal portion were stained with several staining solutions and the cell structure was observed. Root anatomical development was significantly changed by soil water conditions. The suberin lamellae in the endodermis formed later in plants grown under dry conditions than in those grown under waterlogged conditions. Cell wall thickening in the cortex near the endodermis was promoted by drought, but apparently not by waterlogged conditions. 相似文献
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杨梅酸性转化酶基因cDNA分离及表达分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杨梅果实富含蔗糖,酸性转化酶是蔗糖代谢关键酶,根据植物酸性转化酶基因保守区序列设计引物,提取杨梅叶片RNA,逆转录获得cDNA,以此为模板通过PCR技术扩增到长度为516bp的基因片段,克隆入pMD18-T载体中,命名为MrIVR1(GenBank:DQ339699)。测序及同源性检索表明,该基因推导氨基酸序列与君子兰、葡萄、草莓、胡萝卜等酸性转化酶基因氨基酸序列同源性为60%~69%。运用ClustalX软件对植物转化酶基因进行了系统树分析,结果显示,MrIVR1编码的蛋白质属于细胞壁酸性转化酶。半定量RT-PCR表达分析显示,MrIVR1基因在杨梅果实发育早期表达量最高,随着果实的发育表达量下降,在成熟果实中表达水平较低。 相似文献
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Cécile Robin Marie-Laure Desprez-Loustau 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1998,104(5):465-475
Forty eight isolates of Phytophthora cinnamomi from various host plants in France (35 isolates) and in other countries were tested for pathogenicity. Seedlings of chestnut, northern red oak, pine and eucalyptus were infected by soil contamination. Taproots, stems and bark strips of plants of chestnut and different oak species were inoculated with mycelium agar disks. Results of the different experiments were in good agreement. All isolates appeared pathogenic to all the different test species but with variable levels of virulence. Isolates with consistent low or high level of virulence, which could be used as standards in further studies, were identified. Interaction between P. cinnamomi isolates and host plant species was significant in terms of lesion lengths. These interactions could not be related to host from which P. cinnamomi was isolated. Consistent with this, in Quercus rubra, the isolate-provenance interaction was not significant. This feature is encouraging for provenance screening for resistance to P. cinnamomi in this species. The variation in virulence was not related to other isolate characteristics (mating type, electrophoretic type, age). 相似文献
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研究4种土壤盆栽杨梅生长及结瘤固氮特性表明:花坛土有利于杨梅的生长和结瘤固氮,其生长量、结瘤量及根瘤固氮活性分别为31.687g/株、1.789g/株和3.420μmolC2N4/(g鲜瘤·h);红壤十砂(2:1混合)次之,在这种土壤上栽植的杨梅,其生长量略低于花坛土,结瘤量及根瘤固氮活性接近于花坛土;砂十花坛土(10:1混合)居第三;红壤最差,仅为8。322g/株、0.333g/株和1.315μmolC2H4/(g鲜瘤·h)。红壤施用石灰(15g/盆)土壤pH为5.4~6.0时杨梅的生长量、结瘤量及根瘤固氮活性最高,分别为18.524g/株、1.182g/株和2.524μmolC2H4/(g鲜瘤·h);充足的水分有利于杨梅的生长和结瘤固氮,外套水盆以底部持续供水且底部渍水时杨梅的结瘤量、生长量和根瘤固氮活性均有提高,前者提高幅度较大,达3.519g/株。杨梅根瘤固氮活性的季节动态和日变化是:一年中有两个活性高峰,分别在6~7月份和10月份,1月份的固氮活性最低。一日中根瘤固氮活性以中午和夜间12时最高。 相似文献
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用比较分析法和多目标最优化法对不同的杨梅疏果量与投入、产量、产值、效益的关系进行比较、分析表明 :疏果措施可提高杨梅的品质 ,增加产值和收益 ,当疏果量达到 6 0 %时有最大的纯收益 ,疏果量达到 70 %时有最好的投资效果 ,6 0 %~ 70 %的疏果量是杨梅最佳疏果方案 相似文献
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