Allometric and ontogenetic patterns related to feeding of a neotropical fish, Satanoperca pappaterra (Perciformes, Cichlidae)

Abstract –  This study aims to analyse whether Satanoperca pappaterra changes its feeding habit throughout ontogenetic development, and whether morphological ontogenetic patterns are related to its feeding habit and food capture. We collected 258 individuals in the Cuiabá river basin (Brazil) for analyses. There was a weak relationship between diet and body size, as evidenced by size class and multivariate analyses, and niche breadth did not vary strongly during ontogenetic development. Eight morphometric variables were measured in each individual. We found an isometric relationship for mouth height and width, and for head length. We found positive allometry for snout length and body height in relation to body length, whereas this relationship for intestine length and eye diameter showed negative allometry. These results suggest that morphology and consequently diet vary weakly during ontogenetic development of S. pappaterra .     

Spatial integration of freshwater fish markets in the Northern Baltic Sea area

Freshwater fish species and Baltic salmon (Salmo salar) are important to small-scale fisheries in Finland and Sweden. The formerly local markets for these species have expanded as trade has been opened up to international competition. In this study we use cointegration analysis to test the spatial integration of freshwater fish markets in Finland and between Finland and Sweden. The analysed fish species are salmon, perch (Perca fluviatilis), pikeperch (Sander lucioperca), European whitefish (Goregonus lavaretus) and pike (Exos lucius), and the data covers ex-vessel prices from 1993 or 1995 to 2004. We found that the regional prices in Finland were cointegrated. This indicates that the prices are determined on a single market in Finland. Moreover, the study suggests that Finnish and Swedish markets in Baltic salmon, whitefish, pikeperch and perch were partially integrated, while integration of pike markets could not be found. The political implication is that an essential part of the local small-scale fisheries’ operational environment is determined outside the national borders.     

辽东湾北部近海海域表层沉积物类型及分布特征

对2004年采自辽东湾北部近海海域的16个表层沉积物样品作了粒度分析和粒度参数计算,并进行了沉积物分类和分布特征的研究,结果表明,辽东湾北部近海的表层沉积物粒度主要由粉砂组成,平均含量65.15%,平均粒径5.031。总的特征是在5~10 m等深线,沉积物粒度的平均粒径由东部的4.530、中部的5.050逐渐增大到西部的6.236。沉积物粒度的组成类型由东向西按粉砂质砂→砂质粉砂→粉砂→砂-粉砂-黏土→黏土质粉砂由粗至细排列。     

白洋淀中华绒螯蟹种质资源形态判别与评价

对中华绒螯蟹外部形态32个测量点进行测量．利用形态判别法对白洋淀的中华绒螯蟹种质资源分析评价．建立了白洋淀中华绒鳌蟹形态判别式。结果表明．白洋淀河蟹种群属于北方蟹的辽河蟹．判别准确率达100％。结果有利于白洋淀中华绒螯蟹均质种群的维持,建议应加强白洋淀中华绒鳌蟹资源的管理。     

五味子园除草机的研制与应用

设计、制造一种五味子园除草机,并进行田间试验应用与效益分析。该除草机采用手扶拖拉机为配套动力,利用最终传动齿轮,通过除草机的传动箱带动除草轮在地面上滑转来剖切土壤,达到除草和疏松土壤的目的;同时配置培土犁,一次可完成除草、深松、培土复式作业。应用试验表明,该除草机各项技术指标均达到设计标准,能够满足农艺要求。     

北京怀柔水库流域土地利用变化及其驱动力研究

使用1990~2005年3期遥感影像数据作为信息源,通过GIS手段,分析怀柔水库流域近15年土地利用变化特征,利用主成分分析法,综合社会经济统计数据,定量分析怀柔水库流域土地利用变化的驱动力。分析表明:流域内阔叶林、针叶林、混交林的面积所占比例呈上升趋势,灌木林面积下降趋势明显,农田面积总体变化不大;土地利用变化和经济发展程度密切相关,与人口因素关联度不高。     

利用随机网络模型和CT数字图像预测近饱和土壤水分特征曲线

通过对连续土壤切片CT图像的分析,定量获取了土壤孔隙的大小分布情况。在此基础上建立了基于土壤孔隙形态学特征的随机网络模型,在孔隙尺度模拟了土壤中的水分运动过程,并预测了近饱和土壤水分特征曲线。结果表明,通过选取合适的模型参数,基于土壤孔隙形态学特征建立的随机网络模型可以模拟出与土壤样本实测值非常接近的水分特征曲线,可以作为一种快速测量的方法。     

联合分析法在混合动力汽车产品定位中的应用研究

从消费者购买决策角度出发,利用联合分析法,构建我国市场A级混合动力汽车属性与水平模型,分析消费者购买混合动力汽车时赋予不同属性的相时重要性及属性水平的效用值,并模拟产品组合市场占有率情况,从而为混合动力汽车产品定位提供依据.     

轻卡汽车门锁故障分析与解决措施

门锁的定义为锁止车门的机构,主要包括锁体、挡块、内外操纵机构和内外锁止机构,是驾驶室的保护安全部件.本文介绍了轻卡汽车门锁常见故障.分析了门锁失效原因,提出了对轻卡汽车门锁常见问题的解决措施.     

汽车电动助力转向系统路感特性分析

讨论了汽车转向路感的形成及定义,对电动助力转向系统的路感特性进行了分析,研究了电动助力转向系统路感的影响因素,提出了改善电动助力转向系统路感的方法,并对电动助力转向系统进行仿真分析,结果表明所提出的方法是正确有效的.