棉花新品种鄂杂棉34的选育与应用

鄂杂棉34是湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所和湖北省种子集团有限公司以自育棉花(Gossypium spp.)新品系"8142"为母本、F-29为父本杂交组配而成的抗虫杂交棉新品种。2016年6月通过湖北省农作物品种审定委员会审定。该品种丰产性好,早熟性好,纤维品质较优,抗棉铃虫,耐枯萎病和黄萎病,适合在湖北省棉区种植。     

Effect of miR-34a expression on transplantation of adipose-derived stem cells for treatment of Achilles tendonitis

AIM: To elucidate the role of microRNA-34a (miR-34a) in transplantation of human adipose-derived stem cells (hADSCs) for treatment of Achilles tendonitis. METHODS: The viability of hADSCs transfected with miR-34a mimic and miR-34a inhibitor for 24 h, 48 h, 72 h and 96 h was measured by CCK-8 assay. A rat model of collagenase-induced Achilles tendonitis was established. The rats with Achilles tendonitis were divided into 5 groups:PBS group, hADSCs group, hADSCs+NC group, hADSCs+miR-34a group and hADSCs+anti-miR-34a group. The tendon tissues were isolated to detect stiffness, stress and maximum loading tension by biomechanical evaluation and to assess miR-34a expression level as well as the expression of collagen I, scleraxis (Scx) and tenascin C (TNC) at mRNA and protein levels by RT-qPCR and Western blot. RESULTS: miR-34a over-expression and knockdown suppressed and enhanced the viability of hADSCs in a time-dependent manner, respectively. Moreover, stiffness, stress and maximum loading tension in hADSCs group were increased compared with PBS group, while these biomechanical indexes in hADSCs+miR-34a group and hADSCs+anti-miR-34a group were improved and reduced as compared with hADSCs+NC group, respectively. Furthermore, up-regulation of collagen I, Scx and TNC expression at mRNA and protein levels was observed in hADSCs group as compared with PBS group. Meanwhile, miR-34a expression was increased but the expression of collagen I, Scx and TNC at mRNA and protein levels declined in hADSCs+miR-34a group. In contrast, reversed effects on the trends mentioned above were observed in hADSCs+anti-miR-34a group.CONCLUSION: miR-34a affects therapeutic outcome for Achilles tendonitis by regulating the viability and differentiation of hADSCs.     

我国197份小麦核心种质资源对小麦条锈菌新小种CYR34的抗性评价

为寻找优质抗源,应对小麦条锈菌新小种CYR34对我国小麦生产带来的威胁。利用小麦条锈菌生理小种CYR34对我国197份重要小麦核心种质材料进行抗病性鉴定。结果表明,共有81份材料对CYR34具有抗性(0～6),占参试材料总数的41.1%。109份农家品种中有52份具有抗性,占农家品种的47.7%,占总数的26.4%;76份育成品种有25份具有抗性,占育成品种的32.9%,占总数的12.7%;12份引进品种有4份具有抗性。我国部分小麦核心种质对小麦条锈菌生理小种CYR34有抗性,其中农家品种的抗性水平高于育成品种和引进品种,蕴含丰富的抗源,在今后的抗病育种中应重视农家品种的使用,加大基因累积,避免对单个基因的过度依赖,育成多基因聚合的长效持久抗病品种。     

饲料硒利用率测定研究——雏鸡血浆谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性评定法

试验用1日龄成都白鸡,以血浆谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH—Px)活性作指标,对硒利用率的测定方法进行了探讨;并测了几种饲料硒的利用率。试验一,雏鸡喂基础饲粮(含硒0.013ppm)5天后血浆GSH—Px活性显著下降,7天后趋于稳定,11天胰脏发现缺硒病变。据此认为雏鸡硒适宜耗竭时间为7至9天。硒耗竭雏鸡喂补硒(Na_2SeO_3)饲粮后,血浆GSH—Px活性显著升高的时间为:补硒0.12ppm组36小时;0.08ppm组48小时;0.04ppm组72小时;0.02ppm组第8天。36小时后血浆GSH—Px活性与饲粮补硒水平呈显著线性相关(P<0.01)。试验二,雏鸡喂基础饲粮9天后改喂测定料或标准料(添加Na_2SeO_3)9天,以血浆GSH—Px活性作指标,测秘鲁鱼粉、智利鱼粉和小麦中硒的利用率分别为44.04、26.34和25.81％。     

低温胁迫对番茄RNA解旋酶SlDEAD34基因表达的影响

利用生物信息学方法和实时荧光定量PCR技术对番茄RNA解旋酶SlDEAD34的蛋白结构特征、SlDEAD34基因的组织表达模式和低温胁迫条件下的基因表达情况进行了研究。结果表明,SlDEAD34包含9个保守基序,是DEAD-box型RNA解旋酶,与拟南芥LOS4高度同源,三维结构非常类似;SlDEAD34基因在生长6周的番茄根、茎和叶中均有表达,且根茎叶,在生长5个月的番茄9种组织器官中均有表达,其中在果实中表达量最高,在根中表达量最低;4℃处理时,番茄根中SlDEAD34基因下调明显,叶中表达量变化不明显,12℃处理时,番茄根和叶中SlDEAD34基因表达量变化均不明显。DEAD-box型RNA解旋酶SlDEAD34经低温4℃处理后基因表达量明显下调,暗示SlDEAD34基因响应低温胁迫,推测SlDEAD34基因可能参与调控低温逆境胁迫过程。     

小麦抗叶锈基因Lr34的RAPD分析

在建立了适合本实验室的RAPD反应体系基础上,用120个随机引物对含抗病基因Lr34小麦品种和感病品种Thatcher进行了RAPD分析.68个引物均能扩增出可辨条带,其中S22扩增出1条660 bp特异性条带,S130扩增出1条2 000 bp特异性条带,S503扩增出1条500 bp特异性条带.S22和S503在实验中获得较好的重复性,并将其产物命名为S22-660和S503-500.     

Effects of epididymal P34H gene silencing on expression of P34H and activity of hyaluronidase in mouse sperm

AIM: To investigate the effects of P34H gene silencing on the expression of P34H and activity of hyaluronidase (HYD) in mouse sperm.METHODS: The recombinant plasmid series of P34H targeted short hairpin RNA (shRNA) were constructed by GV248 plasmids vector. These recombinant plasmids were transformed into DH5α competent cells, and the plasmids were taken from DNA sequencing analysis. The HEK293T cells were co-transfected with shRNA and lentiviral packaging plasmids. The 3 kinds of recombinant lentiviruses and negative control lentiviruses were used to inject into the mouse epididymis and the expression of P34H at mRNA and protein levels was detected by real-time PCR and Western blot, respectively. The location of P34H protein on the mouse spermatozoa was determined by indirect immunofluorescent staining using P34H antibody. The positive rate and activity intensity of HYD was detected by modified sodium hyaluronate-gelatin membrane. RESULTS: DNA sequencing analysis confirmed that the 3 P34H-shRNA sequences were successfully inserted into the lentiviral vectors. P34H expression in epididymis tissue was significantly decreased at both mRNA and protein levels compared with those of the non-transfected and normal control vectors (P<0.05). The GV-P34H-shRNA-1 played a significant role in reducing the percentage of P34H positive rate and the activity of HYD in mouse sperm. The silencing effect did not significantly differ between the non-transfected and normal control vectors. CONCLUSION: Silencing of P34H significantly inhibits the percentage of P34H positive rate and the activity of hyaluronidase in mouse sperm.     

中东大西洋中部海域中上层鱼类资源结构与渔场分布

为了解中东大西洋中部海域中上层鱼类资源结构与渔场分布,对2007-2014年入渔FAO34渔区3.11和1.32小区(毛里塔尼亚专属经济区)从事中上层鱼类捕捞的7艘国内渔船的生产数据进行了分析。结果表明,我国入渔船只数量、入渔渔船总产量和作业渔船平均日产量均呈现先增加、后减少的趋势,且在2011年入渔渔船总产量和作业渔船平均日产量到达最大值,2012年入渔船只数量到达最大值。渔获种类主要包括沙丁鱼(Sardina pilchardus)、短体小沙丁鱼(Sardinella maderensis)、金色小沙丁鱼(Sardinella aurita)、日本鲭(Scomber japonicus)和竹筴鱼(Trachurus trachurus),各渔获种类的渔获量年际间波动较为明显。月均产量在17.2~23.6 t/haul,最高值和最低值分别出现在12月和8月;月均总产量在1 279.0~2 414.2 t,最高值和最低值分别出现在1月和8月,12月至次年3月为渔汛旺期。渔场季节变化现象明显,夏秋季向北移动,冬春季向南移动,20.0°~20.8°N、17.4°~18.0°W区域为高产量海域。该海域中上层鱼类洄游现象明显,这可能主要与该海域的不同洋流在不同月份的强弱变化有关,该海域整体渔业资源呈现一定衰退现象。建议渔船入渔该海域从事中上层鱼类捕捞持谨慎态度,加强该海域渔业资源的研究与保护。     

关于牛CD34cDNA的克隆及应用

CD34是白细胞抗原，可在不同类型的细胞包括造血细胞中进行表达，抗人，鼠和犬CD34鼠白的单克隆抗体已用于对淋巴造血干细胞的鉴别，本试验克隆出编码牛CD34的cDNA，并测定其核苷酸顺序，推测其蛋白的氨基酸顺序与人，鼠和犬的CD34蛋白的氨基酸顺序的同源性分别为61.1%,56.0%,和66.1%。并以cDNA作为探针进行Northern杂交，探测CD34RNA在胎牛脑，脾，心和肺中的表达。