microRNA-34c在不同发育时期雄性小鼠脑组织中的表达分析

【目的】研究microRNA-34c(简称miR-34c)在出生后不同发育时期小鼠嗅球、大脑皮质、小脑皮质及海马中的表达情况,并分析其与小鼠行为活动之间的相关性。【方法】以出生后0,3,7,14,21,28,60和90d的雄性昆明小白鼠为试验动物,以5SrRNA为内参基因,运用荧光实时定量PCR技术,检测miR-34c在小鼠出生后8个不同发育时期嗅球、大脑皮质、小脑皮质和海马中的相对表达量以及在成年鼠脑组织中4个不同部位的相对表达量。【结果】随着小鼠的发育,miR-34c在嗅球、大脑皮质、小脑皮质及海马中的相对表达量均呈现不同程度的递增趋势。在成年鼠中,miR-34c在嗅球、大脑皮质、小脑皮质、海马中的相对表达量差异显著,其中海马中最高,小脑皮质次之,嗅球最低。【结论】miR-34c在出生后不同发育时期小鼠嗅球、大脑皮质、小脑皮质及海马中的表达趋势,与小鼠各种行为活动的出现具有一定的相关性。     

吖啶橙简易免疫荧光术用于快速检出鸡白痢和禽伤寒沙门氏菌的方法研究

本文提出一种快速检出S.p.和S.g.的简易方法——吖啶橙免疫荧光菌团培养浓集法(AOIFBC法)。此法将吖啶橙高倍稀释后与少量沙门氏菌0:9单因子血清混合,配制成吖啶橙荧光抗体(AOFA),然后取少量加入经4小时增菌的液体标本中,再孵育1—4小时,可使与抗体结合的S.p.或S.g.凝集繁殖成亮绿色荧光菌团,低速离心沉淀后,在低倍荧光镜下容易检出。荧光菌团可取出培养进一步验证。试验表明,此法敏感度比无吖啶橙的显微沉淀凝集试验和玻片凝集试验分别高100倍和2500—5000倍。作AOIFBC法检查,特异性强:与鼠伤寒沙门氏菌等七种常见细菌无交叉荧光菌团形成;敏感度高:每毫升含S.p.活菌84×10~2个和S.g.活菌76×10~1个以上,可呈“++”→“++++”荧光菌团。本法对雏鸡粪液模拟标本检测,获得肯定的阳性结果。     

日粮硒水平对山羊全血谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性和组织硒含量的影响

实验考察了在舍饲条件下,饲喂混合精料和干草时补硒对断乳山羊全血谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性、组织硒含量及其它指标的影响。风干基础日粮含硒0.03ppm,各实验组的补硒量分别为0、0.05、0.10、0.20、0.30ppm。结果表明;日粮含硒0.23ppm试羊全期增重、饲料/增重最佳,但各组间差异不显著。补硒后试羊全血GSH-Px活性显著升高,日粮含硒量大于或等于0.23ppm时酶活呈平稳状态,全血GSH-Px活性是表示山羊硒营养状况的较好指标。组织含硒量随日粮硒水平增加而上升,血硒、肾硒含量在日粮含硒0.23ppm时上升程度增大。由此可见,断乳山羊风干日粮硒需要量约为0.23ppm。     

水稻新基因OsRwp34在大肠杆菌中表达的毒害作用

在水稻高温诱导cDNA文库的构建和测序中,发现一个新的水稻基因OsRwp34,为典型的孤儿基因（Blayo et al.,2003）.为研究其在水稻中的功能,构建了pET-28（a）OsRwp34重组表达质粒,研究发现重组菌株在IPTG的诱导下,细菌的生长受到强烈抑制,诱导过程中的OD值和活菌数变化表明OsRwp34是一细菌毒性蛋白.为阐明OsRwp34的毒性机理,构建了3个缺失突变体做了缺失突变分析.……     

The influence of leaf rust resistance genes Lr29, Lr34, Lr35 and Lr37 on breadmaking quality in wheat

Leaf rust, caused by Puccinia triticina, is considered one of the most important diseases of wheat. In South Africa the genes Lr29, Lr34, Lr35 and Lr37 confer effective resistance to leaf rust, qualifying them for use in cultivar improvement. To study possible secondary effects of these genes, a collection of BC6 lines containing each of the genes singly, was evaluated for breadmaking quality. The recurrent parent Karee, and Thatcher NILs used as resistance donors in the primary crosses, as well as Thatcher, were included as checks. The presence of Lr29, Lr34, Lr35 and Lr37 caused a significant increase in flour protein and water absorption. For most of the other characteristics the NILs performed statistically similar to the recurrent parent. Some sib lines performed significantly better than others, emphasising the value of selecting for improved quality among backcross lines. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Breeding and characterization of soybean Triple Null; a stack of recessive alleles of Kunitz Trypsin Inhibitor,Soybean Agglutinin,and P34 allergen nulls

Soybean (Glycine max) seeds contain bioactive proteins with antinutritional and immunological properties that affect metabolism and assimilation of nutrients. The presence of antinutritional proteins requires soybeans to be heat‐treated resulting in input energy costs. Nulls for bioactive seed proteins have been previously isolated from the USDA soybean collection, including Kunitz trypsin inhibitor (TI), soybean agglutinin (LE) and immunodominant soybean allergen P34 protein. Each of these nulls has the potential to partially address the concerns of soybean feed/food consumption. A stack of recessive nulls of TI, LE and P34 was created in a cv ‘Williams 82’ background termed ‘Triple Null’. Triple Null has a slight reduction of total protein compared with ‘Williams 82’ corresponding to aggregate contribution of TI, LE and P34 in the seed proteome. Triple Null's proteome analysis revealed P34 and TI nulls are frame‐shift mutants able to accumulate small amounts of authentic P34 and TI proteins. Triple Null has possible application as a conventional feed/food source and for immunotherapy to mitigate soybean allergenic response.     

高产抗病杂交粳稻组合榆杂34的选育与应用

云南滇型杂交水稻研究中心用滇Ⅰ型不育系滇榆1号A与籼粳交偏粳型恢复系南34配组育成杂交粳稻新组合榆杂34,该组合中熟,株型紧凑,产量高,耐肥、耐寒,抗病性好,米质较优,2004年12月通过云南省农作物品种审定委员会审定。     

恢复系南34恢复谱、恢复力、恢复性的初步研究

通过恢复系南34与35个滇Ⅰ型不育系组配的35个滇型杂交粳稻新组合在不同海拔种植试验，结果表明：恢复系南34对滇Ⅰ型不育系的恢复谱广、恢复力强、恢复性稳定。     

雏鸡缺硒病的临诊观察

110只二日龄白洛克健雏随机分为三组,喂以缺硒(0.0065ppm)、补维生素E(100IU/kg)和补硒(0.2ppm)日粮,进行了系统临诊观察。缺硒雏鸡三周龄开始发病,四周龄达到高峰,发病率为100％,死亡率达71.79％。病雏主要表现为精神沉郁,食欲减损或废绝,生长缓慢,消瘦或呈恶病质。特征性症状-渗出性素质(发生率达74％),皮下明显水肿,尸检见皮下充血出血并积有多量兰绿色胶样水肿液。补维生素E能明显推迟发病时间,降低发病率(20％)、死亡率(10％)和预防渗出性素质。补0.2ppm硒可预防发病且促进了雏鸡的生长发育。     

玉米杂交种丹玉34号选育及栽培技术要点

丹玉34号是丹东农业科学院以外引系H185为母本,自选系丹598为父本组配成的玉米单交种,各级试验示范结果表明:该品种具有高产、稳产、抗逆性强、生育期适中、品质优良和适应性广等特点,深受广大农民欢迎。