Assessment of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay based diagnostic kits (Toxokit-G and Toxokit-M) for the detection of IgG and IgM antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in human serum

An enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using penicillinase was developed in the form of diagnostic kits (Toxokit-G and Toxokit-M) for the detection of IgG and IgM antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii. The performance of both the kits was compared with commercially available diagnostic kits, i.e. Enzygnost-Toxoplasmosis/IgG (Behring Co., Germany), TOXOTEK-G (Flow Lab., U.K.) and Toxoplasma IgM Microassay (Diamedix Corp., U.S.A.) by testing toxoplasma-suspected human serum samples. The results indicate a good reliability between these diagnostic kits. Toxokit-G has 86.66 and 96.05% sensitivity and specificity respectively. The main advantage of Toxokit-G is that the end result can be assessed visually without using sophisticated instruments. Toxokit-M has 100% sensitivity and specificity and test results were not affected by the presence of antitoxoplasma IgG antibodies, rheumatoid factor or antinuclear antibodies.     

猪的母性行为研究进展

母猪的母性行为包括分娩前后的一系列行为活动,例如做窝、哺乳以及抚育仔猪等。本文就母猪分娩前行为、分娩行为(产仔行为)、哺乳行为、护仔行为和念亲行为做一综述。     

对2005年玉米雌穗分化中几种异常现象的分析

2005年辽宁省丹东地区玉米生产在较大范围内发生了雌穗分化过程中的异常现象，涉及的品种之多，面积之大，在历史上也是罕见的。由于这种异常现象大面积发生，从而造成东港市玉米大幅度减产，减产幅度达30％～40％，个别地块达50％。本文将这些异常现象加以分析、整理，并对玉米雌穗分化过程中几种异常现象的表现、规律、成因和对策进行了初步探讨。     

Arabinogalactan proteins may facilitate the movement of pollen tubes from the stigma to the ovules in Actinidia deliciosa and Amaranthus hypochondriacus

Sexual plant reproduction is a complex process that involves a series of interactions between the male gametophyte and the different cell types of the pistil. These interactions are believed to direct the pollen tube growth until its final target, the embryo sac. Arabinogalactan proteins are complex proteoglycans that are believed to be involved in these processes. The pistil is enriched in these highly glycosylated proteins and we provide results that show the selective presence of different AGP epitopes at the surface of the cells or in the ECM of the tissues that correspond exactly to the pollen tube growth pathway in Amaranthus hypochondriacus and Actinidia deliciosa. We also show that in Actinidia deliciosa, which is a dioecious plant with the male flowers having rudimentary ovaries where fertilization does not occur, there is no presence at all of the epitopes recognised by the monoclonal antibodies utilized in this study. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

人工雌性激素己烯雌酚单克隆抗体的制备及表征

合成了己烯雌酚的半抗原CP-DES,并将半抗原与牛血清蛋白(BSA)和卵清蛋白(OVA)共价偶联制备免疫原和包被原。将免疫好的Balb/c小鼠脾脏细胞和SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,筛选出了1株能稳定分泌己烯雌酚单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株2D87C412C7。分析该杂交瘤细胞的染色体,并以间接酶联免疫吸附分析法(iELISA)检测了单克隆抗体免疫球蛋白的类型。获得的杂交瘤细胞的平均染色体数目为45-50对左右,它分泌IgG1亚类的单克隆抗体。该细胞株体外传代和冻存复苏后抗体分泌稳定,细胞上清效价大于640,诱导腹水效价大于108,该单克隆抗体的检测限IC20=2.3ng/ml,与己烯雌酚结构类似物存在一定的交叉反应,与两种载体蛋白(BSA,OVA)无交叉反应。本研究为己烯雌酚ELISA检测方法的建立提供了条件。     

鸡传染性法氏囊病母源抗体对弱毒疫苗免疫效果的影响

雏鸡传染性法氏囊病 (IBD)母源抗体高低不一是造成免疫失败的主要原因 ,利用琼脂扩散试验对不同日龄的 2 76群鸡母源抗体以及免疫前后抗体的检测 ,了解鸡传染性法氏囊病母源抗体对IBD弱毒疫苗免疫效果的影响 ,从而找出最佳免疫时机     

斑点金标免疫渗滤法诊断家畜血吸虫病的敏感性和特异性

研制成家畜血吸虫病斑点金标免疫渗滤法（DIGFA）诊断试剂盒可测出人工感染血吸虫14—42d的病牛、猪和兔的血清及血纸抗体，比病原体检查法提早28d查出病畜，达到早期诊断的要求；同时亦能检出仅感染1对血吸虫病牛抗体，证实DIGFA具有较高的敏感性。血吸虫与肝片吸虫、锥虫、蛔虫、囊虫和旋毛虫病之间未见交叉反应现象，说明本法具有较强的特异性。     

水稻白叶枯病菌单克隆抗体酶联试剂盒的研制及其应用

利用全菌包被酶联免疫吸附试验间接法,建立了能准确快速灵敏测定不同类型的水稻白叶枯病菌的单抗酶联试剂盒。应用该试剂盒检测水稻白叶枯病病叶样品101份、病种样品10份及水稻白叶枯病病菌65个菌株,结果均为阳性,且重复性好,该试剂盒使用简便、灵敏度高、特异性强,有实用价值。     

抗猪瘟病毒单克隆抗体的研究——Ⅱ抗猪瘟兔化弱毒单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株的建立

用聚乙二醇沉淀浓缩纯化猪瘟兔化弱毒中国株(SFV-C)免疫 BALB/C 小鼠,取其脾脏,制备淋巴细胞,与 FO 骨髓瘤细胞融合,经 EliSA 检测和有限稀释法克隆化,最后筛选出5株对SFV 的单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞.所制成的腹水抗体,一株只对 SFV-C 发生特异性反应,四株与SFV-S,SFV-F 及 BVDV oregon 发生微弱的交叉反应.细胞上清液的 EliSA 效价为1:800～1600,腹水效价为1:10~6～10~7.