斑点叉尾鲴嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌的分离鉴定及系统发育分析

从发生在四川、重庆等省市的斑点叉尾妇急性流行性传染病病鱼的肝脏、肾脏内分离到1株高致病性菌株（CCF00024），人工感染健康鱼表现出与自然痛鱼相同的症状，并从中分离获得同种细菌，证实其为斑点叉尾鲴急性流行性传染病的病原菌。形态、生理生化检测表明，该菌为非发酵型直杆菌，严格需氧，革兰氏阴性，极生多鞭毛，对除麦芽糖和甘露糖以外的多种糖类不利用产酸，氧化酶阴性，DNA酶、蛋白酶、脲酶、赖氨酸脱羧酶阳性，MR、VP阴性。在以该菌16SrDNA序列（GenBank登录号AY970826）和GenBank及RDP数据库内同源性较高的细菌16SrDNA序列构建的系统发育树中，分离菌CCF00024与嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌（Stenotrophomonasmaltophilia）聚在一簇，特剐是与5．maltophiliaM5—1的同源性最高，序列相似性达99．6％，结合形态和生理生化特点将其鉴定为嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌（Stenotrophomonasmaltophilia）。药敏试验结果表明，对磺胺甲口恶唑、磺胺异口恶唑、阿齐霉素、洛美沙星高度敏感，而对新霉素、卡那霉素、氨苄青霉素、头孢唑啉、先锋霉素V和链霉素不敏感。     

Comparison of a semiquantitative point-of-care assay for the detection of canine microalbuminuria with routine semiquantitative methods for proteinuria

Background: It has been speculated that renal disease can be identified through the detection and quantification of microalbuminuria, however, reliable measurement of albuminuria in any quantity can be challenging. Recently, a new point‐of‐care immunoassay was validated for the specific detection of microalbuminuria and early renal disease in dogs. Objectives: The goal of this study was to determine if measurement of microalbuminuria by the point‐of‐care immunoassay correlated with results from routine semiquantitative methods for detecting proteinuria in dogs. Methods: One hundred and thirty‐eight urine samples, from 133 different dogs, submitted for urinalysis to the Clinical Pathology Laboratory at the University of Missouri‐Columbia Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital were eligible for the study. Samples that contained >20 RBC/high power field (hpf) or >20 WBC/hpf were excluded, as were samples with insufficient volume to complete all tests. All samples were evaluated with a urinary dipstick with or without a sulfosalicylic acid turbidimetric test, a urine protein:creatinine (UPC) ratio, and the immunoassay for microalbuminuria. Data were analyzed by the Spearman rank order correlation. Results: Microalbuminuria results correlated significantly with those of the dipstick (r= 0.715), sulfosalicylic acid test (r= 0.742), and UPC ratio (r= 0.830). Correlation between the immunoassay and UPC ratio was the same (r= 0.830) when only samples with trace or 1+ proteinuria by dipstick were analyzed (n = 51). Conclusions: The point‐of‐care immunoassay results for microalbuminuria correlated with the results of semiquantitative methods for detecting total proteinuria in dogs. Routine methods for canine proteinuria appear to be adequate for determining whether further testing for renal disease is warranted.     

兔绿脓假单胞菌性肺炎的诊断与防治

本文报道近年来我省某试验养兔场兔群中流行一种生前以呼吸困难、口鼻出现血样分泌物症状,死后剖检以肺组织变性坏死为特征的疫情,经临床观察、实验诊断、病理剖检和病理组织学检查、流行病学调查及动物致病性实验研究,鉴定为绿脓假单胞菌(Ps.aeruginosa)引起的肺炎,该病特点传染快、死亡率高。通过流行病学调查,探索该病发病流行规律,为防治本病提供科学依据。     

彩色獭兔肺炎克雷伯氏菌病诊治报告

对以食欲不振、呼吸困难、打喷嚏为主要临床症状的青年獭兔进行剖检,肺部分实变,颜色变深,切面有白色脓汁样液体流出。采集病料进行病原菌培养、生化试验和动物接种试验表明,该菌为克雷伯氏菌。药敏试验结果表明,庆大霉素、左氧沙星、阿米卡星、环丙沙星和诺氟沙星都可以用作预防和治疗该病的药物。该诊治报告表明,克雷伯氏菌也是引起家兔呼吸道疾病的病原菌之一,应引起养兔生产者的重视。     

Commercial development of Trichoderma species for control of soil-borne vegetable diseases and their integration into standard crop management practices

A 10 year research programme at Lincoln University, investigating the use of Trichoderma species for biological control of soil-borne diseases of vegetable crops, has resulted in the development of two commercial products. Trichodry TM. 6S and Trichoflow TM. 6S based upon Trichoderma hamatum isolate 6SR4, are used to control Sclerotinia lettuce drop disease. The Trichodry 6S product is formulated as a dry flake, which is incorporated into nursery seedling mix and the Trichoflow 6…     

Analysis of the Resistance Gene Analogue for Rice Cultivars in Yunnan Province

Genetic diversity of commercial and local rice cultivars in Yunnan Province was studied using the resistance gene analogue (RGA) based on resistance gene conserved sequences. The RGA analysis of 137cultivars was conducted by PCR amplification using three primers, i.e. S1/AS3, XLRR for/XLRR rev, and Pto-kin1/Pto-kin2, respectively. The results showed that both Indica and Japonica cultivars were genetically highly diverse. All cultivars were divided into 3 lineages according to the DNA band data at 96% dissimilarity,and into 20 lineages at 60% dissimilarity. The lineages were related to their genetic background and blast disease resistance with only a few exceptions. The RGA data can be useful in rice production by mixed-planting of different cultivars in the field and breeding of resistance cultivars by selecting different parental cultivars with great genetic diversity.     

贵州花江峡谷木豆主要真菌病害调查

为了解真菌病害在木豆上的发生情况,采用实地调查、随机抽样调查并结合访问调查方法对贵州花江峡谷地区木豆主要真菌病害进行了研究.结果表明.木豆白粉病(Oidium sp.)、木豆褐斑病(Alternaria sp.)、木豆灰霉病(Botrytissp.)、木豆斑点病(Phyllosticta sp.)和木豆根腐病(Fusarium oxysporum)是木豆上发生的主要真菌病害,并对5种病害的发病症状和病原进行了描述.     

黄瓜褐斑病菌分生孢子萌发与侵染的研究

对黄瓜褐斑病菌分生孢子萌发和侵染情况进行了系统研究。结果表明:病菌分生孢子萌发形式多样,可以从孢子一端、两端、或一侧一端、或两端一侧长出芽管。不同温度条件,对孢子萌发方式有明显影响。分生孢子萌发的适温为25~30℃;孢子在相对湿度90%以上才能萌发,水滴中萌发率最高;孢子萌发的pH值为3~13,最适pH值为5~6。病菌既可直接侵入,也可通过气孔侵入,以气孔侵入为主,伤口对侵入的影响不明显。     

棉花黄萎病抗性遗传研究

棉花对黄萎病抗性的遗传方式迄今尚有争议，本试验应用了１１个经过鉴定的抗，感亲本进行不同组合的杂交，用致病力强弱不同的菌系，采用单菌系和混合菌系接种，病菌孢子悬浮液接种和病菌毒素接种的方法，对各组合不同世代群体进行遗传分析，试验分１９８３－１９８５，１９８６－１９８８，１９８９－１９９１三轮连续进行，每轮试验所用的材料和方法不完全相同，所得试验结果相互吻合，并与前人研究结果有所不同，可以作为进一步研     

百色市番茄病虫害综合防控主要技术措施

本文作者从农业防治、生物防治、物理诱控、化学防治等方面详见地归纳总结了百色市番茄病虫害综合防控主要技术措施。