世界唯一棕白色大熊猫“丹丹”部分组织的光镜观察

对世界唯一一例人工圈养的棕白色大熊猫“丹丹”的肝胀、脾胀、子宫、癌变皮和口皮部分组织进行光镜观察。结果表明:肝窦和脾窦不同程度扩张,其中有大量红细胞和枯否氏细胞,可见大量黄褐色的含铁血黄素颗粒。部分肝细胞变性、坏死;大量肝细胞肿胀,胞浆内可见许多大小不一的脂肪空泡;肝细胞胞核浓缩、碎裂、溶解甚至消失。白髓淋巴小结里淋巴细胞增多。子宫的固有膜由富有血管的胚性结缔组织构成。癌变皮的棘细胞出现不典型增生,未见恶性细胞团向深层组织生长浸润。口皮的棘细胞未出现增生。     

Effect of antifibrotic herb serum on rat hepatic stellate cell proliferation and collagen synthesis

AIM: To investigate the effect of Chinese herbs, Ganxianfang(GXF), on rat hepatic stellate cells (HSC) proliferation and collagen synthesis. METHODS: Two types of herb serum, portal venous serum and circumferential venous serum, were prepared from rats infused intragastrically with 16, 8, 4 times adult dose of GXF decoction. HSC isolated from rat liver were processed with the above sera in vitro. Then we mensurated the radioactivity of HSC admixed with [[³H]H]proline and [[³H]H]thymine to judge the effect on proliferation and collagen synthesis of HSC. RESULTS: Both two types of serum collected 0.5, 1, 2 h after intragastrical infusion inhibited HSC proliferation (P＜0.05), and the serum collected 1 h after intragastrical infusion had the strongest effect (P＜0.05). Portal serum decreasea collagen synthesis (P＜0.05), but circumferential serum had no effect (P＞0.05). CONCLUSION: Inhibition of HSC proliferation and decrease of collagen synthesis may contribute to the GXF antifibrotic action.     

Supportive effects of human AGM region and fetal liver stromal cells on differentiation of murine embryonic stem cells into hematopoietic stem cells and in vivo hematopoietic reconstitution

AIM: To investigate the differentiation of murine embryonic stem cells (ESCs) into hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by the supportive effects of human aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) region and fetal liver (FL) stromal cells.METHODS: E14 ESCs were induced into embryoid body (EB) first. Then the cells from EB were further co-cultured with human AGM region and FL stromal cells in non-contact system. On day 6, the cells derived from EB were collected for Sca-1⁺c-Kit⁺ cell analysis by flow cytometry, colony forming unit (CFU) assay and teratoma formation checking. BALB/c female mice conditioned with lethal dose of γ-ray irradiation were transplanted with EB cells from different culture systems. The survival rates, engraftment of donor cells, reconstitution of hematopoietic were monitored.RESULTS: Sca-1⁺c-Kit⁺ cells in EB cells co-cultured with human AGM region and FL stromal cells had the value of (21.96±2.54)%, and the total CFU was as (520±52)/10⁵ cells, which were statistically greater than those in EB cells only cultured with human AGM region stromal cells (P＜0.05). No teratoma was found in NOD-SCID mice after subcutaneous injection of EB cells co-cultured with human AGM region and FL stromal cells. In BALB/c female mice transplanted of EB cells co-cultured with human AGM region and FL stromal cells, the survival rate was 77.8%, and the peripheral blood cell count was obviously improved on day 14. PCR results showed the recipients all had sry gene copies from donor in bone marrow. The recipient mice transplanted with EB cells only cultured with human AGM region stromal cells all died within 15 days.CONCLUSION: Stromal cells from human AGM region and FL enhance the directed differentiation of ESCs into HSCs which can reconstruct hematopoiesis in vivo.     

怀孕及后备奶牛14项肝功指标的比较测定及临床应用

25头怀孕7—9个月的奶牛及30头后备奶牛的14项血清肝功生化参数进行了比较测定。在六项肝功能试验中,有四项(胆红素定性、麝香草酚浊度、絮状试验及高田-荒二氏试验)为阴性,黄疸指数及硫酸锌浊度试验分别为1—6及5～20单位。三种血清酶除GPT没有测出外,GOT与LDH组间差异不显著,孕牛血清总蛋白、白蛋白、球蛋白及血清总脂质均高于后备牛。但二组牛的白、球蛋白约各占总蛋白的50％,故白/球比值接近于1,差异不显著。文中最后讨论了GOT、LDH及白/球比变化的临床意义。