G-CSF对脑挫伤大鼠血清及脑组织中NO、MDA和SOD含量的影响

目的观察粒细胞集落刺激因子（G-CSF）对脑挫伤大鼠血清及脑组织中一氧化氮（NO）、丙二醛（MDA）和超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）含量的影响,探讨G-CSF在治疗脑挫伤中的作用.方法将大鼠随机分为治疗组、对照组和正常组,采用自由落体法致SD大鼠脑挫伤动物模型,正常组不致伤.治疗组脑挫伤2h后开始应用G-CSF（浓度为2mg/L）一次性皮下注射50μg/kg治疗.对照组和正常组皮下注射等量生理盐水.给药结束后24h检测治疗组、对照组及正常组大鼠血清及脑组织中NO、MDA和SOD的含量.结果脑挫伤后,对照组大鼠血清及脑组织中NO和MDA含量明显高于正常组,SOD的活性明显低于正常组.治疗组大鼠血清及脑组织中NO和MDA含量明显低于对照组,SOD的活性明显高于对照组.结论G-CSF能有效地提高脑挫伤大鼠血清及脑组织中SOD的活性,降低NO和MDA含量,保护脑组织,改善脑水肿,从而起到了一定的治疗作用.     

被动式吸收采样分光光度法测定环境空气中二氧化氮分析方法研究

对被动式吸收采集环境空气中NO2进行了研究,应用分光光度法测定了3种不同浓度标准溶液的相对标准偏差范围是1.80%~6.14%,2个实际样品的相对标准偏差分别为15.1%、13.8%,实际样品的加标回收率分别为103.9%、96.0%,该方法操作简便,适合广泛推广。     

稀土及多胺对欧石楠瓶苗生根的效应

本研究以欧石楠继代瓶苗为试材,在生根基质中添加不同浓度的Ce(NO3)3、La(NO3)3和多胺(Spd、Spm、Put),研究其对欧石楠瓶苗生根的影响。结果表明,在欧石楠生根培养基1/2WPM+IBA 0.5 mg/L+NAA 0.2 mg/L中加入0.5～5.0 mg/L Ce(NO3)3和La(NO3)3均可显著提高其生根率、促进根系的伸长生长,而其高浓度对欧石楠瓶苗生根有抑制效应。多胺中的亚精胺(Spd)对其生根具有明显的促进作用,而精胺(Spm)和腐胺(Put)对其生根影响不大。     

白头翁汤及其主要成分对LPS诱导内皮细胞分泌NO、E-selectin和IL-8的影响

拟探讨白头翁汤及其主要成分对细菌内毒素(LPS)导致的机体炎症等病理损伤的治疗作用.培养内皮细胞至单层融合状态,加入内毒素刺激,3h后加入高、中、低3种浓度的8种药物,继续培养21 h后收集细胞上清液,用ELISA方法测定NO、E-selectin和IL-8的含量.结果显示,白头翁汤高剂量组、白头翁素高剂量组和小檗碱高剂量组的NO含量极显著低于LPS对照组(P＜0.01),白头翁汤中剂量组、白头翁素中剂量组、小檗碱中剂量组和秦皮乙素高剂量组显著低于LPS对照组(P＜0.05);白头翁汤高剂量组和药根碱高剂量组的E-selectin含量极显著低于LPS对照组(P＜0.01),白头翁皂苷B4高剂量组、小檗碱高剂量组和药根碱中剂量组显著低于LPS对照组(P＜0.05);秦皮乙素高剂量组的IL-8含量极显著低于LPS对照组(P＜0.01),白头翁汤高剂量组、秦皮甲素高剂量组和中剂量组、秦皮乙素中剂量组显著低于LPS对照组(P＜0.05).结果提示白头翁汤及其主要成分具有明显的抗细菌内毒素作用,可在由NO、E-selectin和IL-8介导的机体炎症等病理损伤过程中发挥治疗作用.     

贵草1号多花黑麦草配套利用技术示范推广项目经济效益测算

应用《农业科技成果经济效益计算方法》对“贵草1号配套利用技术示范推广”项目进行成果经济效益分析,结果表明：在计算年限内,该成果每年可增加纯收入521．49万元,科研经费与新增纯收益比为13．79,其成果效益明显,产生了较好的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益。     

夏秋品种两广二号引进试验初报

石泉县蚕种场2011年春季引进两广二号与秋丰×白玉这两对品种的原种进行试繁,夏季对生产的一代杂交种进行对比试验。试验表明:两广二号繁育系高,体质强健好养,单位质量桑叶的产茧量及产值高,丝质优,可作为陕南蚕区夏秋用家蚕品种的更新换代品种。     

Lathyrane diterpenes from Euphorbia prolifera and their inhibitory activities on LPS-induced NO production

A new lathyrane diterpene (1), an unreported spectroscopic data lathyrane diterpenene (2), and two known analaogues (3 and 4) have been isolated from Euphorbia prolifera. Their structures were elucidated as (12E,2S,3S,4R,5R,6S,9S,11S,15R)-3-butyryloxy-5,15-diacetoxy-6,17-epoxylathyra- 12-en-14-one (1), (12E,2S,3S,4R,5R,6S,9S,11S,15R)-3-propionyloxy-5,15-diacetoxy-6,17- epoxylathyra-12-en-14-one (2), (12E,2S,3S,4R,5R,6S,9S,11S,15R)-3-benzoyloxy-5,15-diacetoxy -6,17-epoxylathyra-12-en-14-one (3), and 15-O-acetyl-17-hydroxyjolkinol (4) by spectroscopic methods (IR, ESIMS, HR-ESIMS, NMR, and X-ray crystallography). The inhibitory activities on LPS-induced NO production of these diterpenes were evaluated and compounds 1, 3 and 4 showed inhibitory effects.     

NO对胎盘功能和胎儿生长发育的影响

一氧化氮(NO)化学结构简单,性质活跃,广泛参与机体的生理、病理调节。在妊娠期,NO可降低血管对加压物质的反应性,降低外周阻力及血压。目前认为,NO产生减少是妊娠高血压征合征发病的重要原因,是导致母体妊娠期心血管系统发生血容量增加、血压下降、血液重新分布等生理性改变的重要因素,胎盘局部NO及其相关因子对胎盘功能和胎儿的生长发育有直接的影响作用。     

NH4NO3浓度对吊兰叶片形态和生理生化指标的影响

采用沙培的方式,使用NH4NO3对幼苗进行5种不同的氮素浓度（1 mmol/L,5 mmol/L,10 mmol/L,15 mmol/L,20 mmol/L）处理,每1种处理方式重复5次.通过对吊兰叶片叶长、叶宽、叶绿素含量,可溶性蛋白含量,SOD活性等一系列指标的测定,优选出最适合吊兰生长的氮素浓度.结果表明：5 mmol/L处理的吊兰叶片,其叶片长度、宽度、叶绿素以及蛋白质含量和SOD,POD活性都明显高于其它浓度.     

The equine alveolar macrophage: Functional and phenotypic comparisons with peritoneal macrophages

Alveolar macrophages (AMs) constitute the first line of defence in the lung of all species, playing a crucial role in the regulation of immune responses to inhaled pathogens. A detailed understanding of the function and phenotype of AMs is a necessary pre-requisite to both elucidating their role in preventing opportunistic bacterial colonisation of the lower respiratory tract and developing appropriate preventative strategies. The purpose of the study was to characterise this important innate immune cell at the tissue level by making functional and phenotypic comparisons with peritoneal macrophages (PMs). We hypothesised that the tissue of origin determines a unique phenotype of AMs, which may constitute an appropriate therapeutic target for certain equine respiratory diseases. Macrophages isolated from the lung and the peritoneal cavity of 9 horses were stimulated with various toll like receptor (TLR) ligands and the production of nitrite, tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), interleukin (IL) 10 and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) were measured by the Griess reaction and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and/or quantitative polymerase chain reaction, respectively. Cells were also compared on the basis of phagocytic-capacity and the expression of several cell surface markers. AMs, but not PMs, demonstrated increased TNFα release following stimulation with LPS, polyinosinic polycytidylic acid (Poly IC) and heat-killed Salmonella typhinurium and increased TNFα and IDO mRNA expression when stimulated with LPS. AMs showed high expression of the specific macrophage markers cluster of differentiation (CD) 14, CD163 and TLR4, whereas PMs showed high expression of TLR4 only. AMs, but not PMs, demonstrated efficient phagocytic activity. Our results demonstrate that AMs are more active than PMs when stimulated with various pro-inflammatory ligands, thus supporting the importance of the local microenvironment in the activation status of the macrophage. This information provides a valuable knowledge base on which to improve our understanding of the role of macrophages and their microenvironment in equine innate immunity.