An improved rotor side control strategy of double fedwind turbine generation system

Based on a on site wind turbine’s output active power vs. generator speed curve, the shortage of conventional power control strategies of doubly fed wind turbine generation system are analyzed. Considering the generator speed restriction and active power fast track control requirement, the power decoupling control strategy in the rotor side converter and variable pitch control strategy are improved, that is, an output mechanical torque of wind turbine and the generator speed of DFIG are used in the rotor side active power control loop in order to achieve an accurate optimal speed control, as well as a direct active power control method is also adopted in the variable pitch control strategy. Finally, the overall operational performances of DFIG wind turbine generation system using the proposed control strategies are simulated, and also compared with the conventional control strategies. The results show that the improved control strategy is more valid and correct.     

Use of haloperidol and azaperone for stress control in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) captured by means of drive-nets

The physical capture of wild ungulates is performed for different purposes when anaesthesia in field conditions is not possible or advisable. The use of tranquilizers may contribute to improved welfare of captured animals. We studied the effect of haloperidol and azaperone on the stress response of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) through the study of physiological, haematological and serum biochemical parameters. Thirty one roe deer were drive-net captured and randomly injected with haloperidol (0.30 ± 0.04 mg/kg IM; n = 13), azaperone (0.43 ± 0.07 mg/kg IM; n = 11) or saline (0.5 mL IM; n = 7), and restrained for 3 h. The interindividual variability of heart rate was lower in the treated deer, suggesting a calming effect, and erythrocyte and biochemical parameters indicated vasodilation, splenic sequestration, hemodilution, improvement of renal perfusion and a protective effect on muscle. These results support the suitability of using either azaperone or haloperidol in capture operations of roe deer, in order to reduce stress and prevent its adverse effects.     

浙江南部外海刺鲳资源合理利用的初步研究

根据2006年5月-2007年2月在浙江南部外海进行的4个季节底拖网渔业资源调查资料,利用FiSATⅡ软件估算了刺鲳的生长参数,分析了捕捞死亡系数（F）和开捕年龄（t）c的变化对刺鲳单位补充量（Y/R）所产生的影响。应用Beverton-Holt单位补充量渔获量方程估算刺鲳的最适开捕年龄,运用von Bertalanffy生长方程估算最适开捕叉长,结合刺鲳的生长拐点叉长、临界叉长和最小性成熟叉长确定开捕规格,最终对刺鲳资源的合理利用进行了初步探讨。研究结果表明：浙江南部外海刺鲳的生长参数为：L∞=192mm,K=0.69,t0=-0.67。开发率E达到0.8,已属于重度超额开发。根据研究结果,提出开捕规格宜定在150mm,相应年龄为1.5a,同时将F逐步降至2.0左右,此时YW/R为157.1g,比现行渔业产量增加59.5%。     

Rapid,non-destructive carbon analysis of forest soils using neutron-induced gamma-ray spectroscopy

Forest soils are pivotal to understanding global carbon (C) cycling and evaluating policies for mitigating global change. However, they are very difficult to monitor because of the heterogeneity of soil characteristics, the difficulty of representative sampling, and the slow time scale of response to environmental change. Here we demonstrate that use of gamma-ray spectroscopy facilitates in situ non-destructive analysis of C and other elements in forest soils. In this approach the element-specific gamma-rays are induced by fast and thermal neutrons interacting with the nuclei of the elements present in the soil. Background gamma-rays emanating from naturally occurring radionuclides in the forest are recorded as well. We applied this approach in a mature northern hardwood forest on glacial till soils at the Bartlett Experimental Forest in New Hampshire, USA. The inelastic neutron scattering (INS) system yielded strong signals in gamma-ray counts/h, from C and other elements present in the soil matrix that included silicon, oxygen, hydrogen, iron, aluminum, manganese and potassium. The INS sensitivity for carbon was 20.656 counts h⁻¹ kg⁻¹ C m⁻² based on current net C gamma-ray counts and the data for the O horizon and mineral soil to a depth of 30 cm obtained from a nearby quantitative soil pit (7.35 kg C m⁻²). We estimate the minimum detectable change to be ∼0.34 kg C m⁻², which is ∼5% of the current soil C content, and the minimum detectable limit to be ∼0.23 kg C m⁻². Eight % reproducibility from 11 measurements was limited, in part, by the large variability in the system counting geometry due to the uneven forest microtopography. The INS approach has the potential to revolutionize belowground monitoring of C and other elements, because the possibility of detecting a 5% change in forest soils has not been possible with destructive sampling methods.     

杨树花药激光显微切割体系的建立

鉴于以往对于杨树雄配子发育的分子调控机制的研究都基于整个花药甚至整个花序的取材,无法提供细胞特异性的表达信息,本研究建立了冷冻切片技术和激光显微切割技术联用分离杨树花药中不同发育时期的小孢子和花粉细胞的技术体系,并对其RNA进行了提取和检测。结果显示RNA的纯度、完整度均达到线性扩增的要求。这可以为更精确地研究杨树雄性生殖细胞发育的分子调控机制甚至为全面解析杨树雄配子发育的调控机制提供丰富的信息。      

基于边沿捕获的IRIG—B（DC）码解码的研究与应用

通过研究IRIG—B（DC）iLt3原理,提出了基于定时器脉冲边沿捕获技术来实现IRIG—B（DC）码解码的新方法,并选用STM8S103芯片完成了IRIG—B（DC）码解码器的设计。功能仿真和实际测试表明该设计方法是一种解决自动化系统IRIG—B码解码对时的有效方案。目前,该设计已经成功应用于某变电站中的GPS＆IRIG—B（DC）对时系统。     

利用免疫磁性分离–PCR检测安祖花细菌性枯萎病病原菌

 根据地毯草黄单胞菌花叶万年青致病变种（Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae）的RAPD序列设计特异性引物,并对羧基化磁珠的结合性能进行检验,从而建立和优化了免疫磁性分离–PCR体系,对安祖花细菌性枯萎病进行早期检测。结果表明：1 mg磁珠对多克隆抗体最大吸附值为0.268 mg,进行免疫磁性捕获时免疫磁珠的最佳浓度是0.566 ~ 0.741 mg ?mL^-1。免疫磁性分离–PCR可以减少PCR反应中的抑制物质,对X. axonopodis pv. dieffenbachiae的检测灵敏度可以达到10 ~ 100 cfu ?mL^-1,比常规PCR检测灵敏至少100倍。     

A study of laser treatment on polyester substrates

In this paper, modifications of textile properties of polyester due to laser irradiation were studied. Properties included fibre weight and diameter, tensile strength and elongation, yarn abrasion, bending, surface luster, wetting, air permeability as well as crystallinity. Some properties were affected significantly while others were found unchanged. Besides, some properties were positively affected and some were adversely changed. Generally speaking, laser irradiation could not affect the bulk property of polymer due to its low penetration depth, and hence, the effect of the laser irradiation on the bulk and structural properties was limited. However, the performance and comfort properties of the laser irradiated polyester could be largely affected by laser irradiation as these properties could have been changed considerably if the surface was modified.     

曲轴激光喷丸强化数值仿真

采用数值仿真的方法,研究了激光冲击强化对175A型柴油机曲轴疲劳寿命的影响,取得了数值仿真条件下曲轴过渡圆角处残余应力场的数据,数值仿真结果和实验结果的对比分析表明:数值仿真结果和实验结果较为接近,从而验证所采用的材料本构模型、冲击波峰值压力和冲击波作用时间是精确的.通过此类激光冲击强化仿真分析,可优化激光冲击的相关参数,使曲轴过渡圆角产生有利的残余应力场,从而为激光冲击强化曲轴提供优化的工艺参数.