橡胶树胶乳HbPLDα1基因及其启动子的克隆与生物信息学分析

植物磷脂酶PLDα1与伤害信号转导密切相关,是伤害诱导内源茉莉酸（Jasmonic acid, JA）生物合成的关键酶之一。橡胶树胶乳PLDα1基因（HbPLDα1）表达的研究将有助于揭示橡胶树乳管细胞JA信号转导及其调控橡胶生物合成的机制。在EST序列的基础上,通过RACE和Genome Walking方法分别克隆了橡胶树胶乳的HbPLDα1基因及其启动子序列。HbPLDα1基因的cDNA全长为2 870 bp,包含长度为2 427 bp的完整开放阅读框（ORF）,具有典型的植物PLDα蛋白保守功能域,与同属大戟科的蓖麻和麻风树的PLDα1基因亲缘关系最近。HbPLDα1基因启动子区域长为1 559 bp,除含有TATA box和CAAT box等基本顺式作用元件外,还存在JA和脱落酸等激素响应元件以及干旱胁迫等环境信号响应元件,这表明HbPLDα1基因的表达可能受激素和环境信号的调控,在橡胶树乳管细胞对激素和环境信号的响应过程中发挥重要作用。     

Inhibition study of red rice polyphenols on pancreatic α-amylase activity by kinetic analysis and molecular docking

This study sought to investigate the possible inhibition mechanism of red rice polyphenols (RRP) on pancreatic α-amylase (PA) activity. RRP showed strong inhibition against PA activity and the half-inhibitory concentration (IC₅₀) value was 3.61 μg/mL. The fluorescence quenching of PA by RRP was a combination of static quenching and dynamic quenching. RRP could aggregate with PA and the physiochemical properties of the aggregates were closely related to the concentration of RRP. Kinetic analysis suggested that the inhibition mode of RRP on PA was reversible inhibition, which was a mixing of competitive inhibition and noncompetitive inhibition. Molecular docking speculated that RRP could form hydrogen bonds with PA by binding to the catalytic active sites (ASP197, GLU233 and ASP300) and the microenvironments of TRP58 and TRP59 were altered, thus inhibiting PA activity.     

皇后黑李优良单株——隆丰1号黑李的选育

对皇后黑李、隆丰1号黑李的生物学特征和植物学特性进行观察记载;开展皇后黑李优良单株的选育,选出优良单株——隆丰1号黑李。     

Molecular Variability in Different Indian Isolates of Equine Herpesvirus-1

Three abortigenic Indian isolates of equine herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1) (Tohana, Hisar and Bikaner), along with two exotic abortigenic isolates (AB4 and V592) and another EHV-1 isolate (Jind) obtained from a case of perinatal foal mortality, were studied for variability. For this purpose, PCR and restriction endonuclease (RE) digestion techniques were used simultaneously as a DNA fingerprinting system. Nine different regions of EHV-1 virus were amplified by PCR using primer pairs specific for the regions and the products obtained from these regions were subsequently subjected to various restriction endonucleases to further assess the variability in the number of RE sites as well as in their positions. No difference was observed in all the four abortigenic isolates in terms of the size of different PCR products amplified by all the nine primer pairs, except for primer pairs ‘E’ and ‘C’. PCR products obtained with primer pair E revealed that Tohana and Bikaner isolates were most similar while Hisar isolate was like V592 isolate. However, the PCR product obtained from Jind isolate had a size between the PCR products of Hisar and Tohan/Bikaner isolates. The primer pair ‘C’ used to amplify the region between 1151 to 3679 in ‘Gene 1,2,3’ clearly differentiated the EHV-1 isolate obtained from a case of perinatal foal mortality from isolates obtained from abortion cases. This primer pair needs to be exploited more extensively for use as a potential marker for differentiating the EHV-1 isolates, mainly the abortion cases from perinatal foal mortality ones. Restriction endonuclease studies done with PCR product of all the isolates with various primer pairs did not reveal any changes in the position or number of RE sites present in the products amplified, indicating no variation in different RE sites within the amplified PCR products. However, this study clarified that all the Indian isolates belonged to the IP group of EHV-1.     

鼻咽癌来源LMP1转基因小鼠的制备

本试验利用显微注射技术,制备鼻咽癌来源LMP1基因（N-LMP1）的转基因小鼠。共获得15只首建鼠,经小鼠尾部组织DNA分析,PCR法证明其中两只小鼠有N-LMP1基因扩增带,Southern杂交显示PCR阳性小鼠有特异的杂交信号,整合率为13.3%,N-LMP1转基因小鼠的建立为研究N-LMP1转基因小鼠的建立为研究N-LMP1在鼻咽癌变过程中的作用机制奠定了基础。     

无籽沙糖橘CrS1-1基因的克隆与表达分析

为研究显花植物自交不亲和的分子机理,以无籽沙糖橘为试材,克隆无籽沙糖橘花粉S1基因的cDNA和DNA全长序列,命名为CrS1-1,该基因cDNA和DNA全长均为450 bp。半定量PCR分析结果表明,该基因在花粉中特异表达。Real-time PCR分析表明,该基因在无籽沙糖橘自花授粉72h表达量达到最大,而无籽沙糖橘×有籽沙糖橘异花授粉72 h的表达量最低。