Contribution of Adventitious Roots to Water Use Strategy of Juniperus sabina in a Semiarid Area of China

duniperus sabina Linnaeus, an evergreen shrub with prostrate life form, can effectively prevent sand moving and is an important tree species for reforestation in semiarid areas of China. It has laterally distributed adventitious roots and a deeply distributed main root system. To detect water movement between the main root system and adventitious roots, we adopted heat pulse sensors using the Heat Ratio Method, a high precision method for measuring low sap flow rates. Two sensors were implanted in each individual in the stem between the main root system and adventitious roots, and another two in lateral stems distal to all the roots. Positive sap flows during nighttime, even under saturated air moisture conditions, were detected only between the main root system and adventitious roots under drought conditions, and the rate of flow increased as drought progressed and decreased or disappeared after rain events. The results demonstrated the existence of water movement from the main root system to adventitious roots, and combined with the high contribution of nighttime sap flow to transpiration （11%-16%） the results indicate that it also involves the process of hydraulic lift, a water movement from moist subsoil to dry surface soils. Integrated water use strategy between the main root system and adventitious roots via the process of hydraulic lift of soil water maximizes water acquisition efficiency from both subsoil water and water from rain pulses on the soil surface; this increases survivability in the water-limited environment of semiarid areas.     

基于信息行为研究的虚拟知识空间——泛在知识环境下高校图书馆服务模式新探

泛在知识环境给高校图书馆建设与服务带来了一定的冲击,同时与带来了机遇,促使高校图书馆深入调研科研用户的需求,通过对科研用户信息行为的把握,更好地为用户服务。针对泛在知识环境下高校图书馆服务,笔者基于信息行为的研究,结合学科热点信息共享空间(IC),构建出虚拟知识共享空间,从理论方面介绍泛在知识环境、信息共享空间,从实践可能性分析信息行为研究主导下的虚拟知识共享空间服务对高校图书馆的价值。     

广东省农业信息监测预警体系探讨

在大数据时代,农业数据资源的集成和发掘对现代农业发展具有重要的作用。该文在对广东农业信息监测预警体系建设需求分析的基础上,阐述了现阶段广东农业信息监测预警体系的建设现状,解析了体系建设中存在的数据利用率低、数据共享难、数据真实性不足等问题,并提出了整合资源、优化结构、加强预警、强化培训等一系列建议。     

面向知识管理的组织信息交流模式及其控制

通过对以往经典的结构型和功能型信息交流模式的分析,力图把握信息机制。结合组织信息交流特点,提出一种体现知识管理的组织信息交流模式。     

APQC知识管理框架的实践程序探析

研究了APQC知识管理框架的应用以及实践程序。     

Real-time Infrared Image Acquisitionand Processing System Based on PCI Bus

In the system of infrared imaging acquisition, it is necessary to improve data transfer to satisfy the characteristics of high speed and real time. So,this paper introduces PCI bus and PCI inerface to imaging acquisition. The protocol of data transfer of PCI local bus and the structure of PCI9050 are studied in detail, and the IRFPA data acquisition system are described based on the protocol of data transfer of PCI local bus. The system adopts frame buffer to make slow transmission between peripheral circuit and PCI bus.CPLD is also used as a master of logic time control?     

林火火头前方气流温度场和速度场的测量、数据采集和处理系统的研究

该文介绍了一个用于一林业火头前方温度场和速度场的测量及数据采集和处理系统。该系统的主要特点是 :(1)可以同时测量多个点在同时刻的温度和风速 ;(2 )克服温度和风速波动的影响 ,误差小 ;(3)实时数据采集 ,便于监测 ;(4)数据后处理方便。实际使用说明 ,该系统测量准确可靠     

隐喻能力与词汇习得的关联性刍议

隐喻是人类理解与把握世界的认知方式。隐喻能力的熟练掌握是学习者学习词汇的重要标志。隐喻能力与词汇习得彼此之间是相互制约、相互促进的。隐喻能力越强，词汇的习得就越容易；反之，词汇的习得就越困难。     

重视语言教与学中的“情感过滤”

本文在简要论述什么是第二语言习得及二语习得理论对语言教师实践的重要意义的基 础上，着重探讨了二语习得中情感因素的研究成果，特别是“情感过滤”现象的存在对外语教与学的启示。