校园植物信息的数字化采集与校园植物电子杂志的制作——以内蒙古大学创业学院为例

为了深入了解内蒙古大学创业学院校园植物资源情况,并利用校园资源丰富《生态学》课程教学,通过实地调查统计、文献调查、植物志检索结合的方法,对学院校园植物的种类、数量、分布及植物相关情况进行系统的调查研究,整理出本校的植物名录,并制作植物检索表,且制作了基于二维码技术的内蒙古大学创业学院校园植物电子杂志。经调查统计得岀,截至2019年6月31日,内蒙古大学创业学院校园现有植物22科37属41种,其中裸子植物5种,被子植物36种.草本19种,乔木12种,灌木8种,藤本2种。目前,校园植物资源主要是作为园林观赏美化环境使用,在营造校园文化、创建地域特色、完善相关课程建设等方面的价值还有待挖掘,具有较大的开发潜力。校园植物不仅是作为景观资源来使用,也能与相关学科的教学、植物相关知识的普及联系起来,发挥出更大的作用。     

Forest Fires and Prevention Strategies in Northwestern Region of China

The paper described the natural conditions and forest types in Northwestern Region of China. Most forests in the region are distributed in subalpine areas. It is important to protect the existent forests in the region for maintaining ecological balance. According to the statistics results of 1991~2000, the paper analyzes the forest fires distribution and fire severity. Annually the numbers of forest fires range from 52 to 240. The incidence rate of forest fires in Northwestern Region is under 0.33 per ten thousand ha. There are 0.67-64.4 ha burned area per ten thousand ha forest. The main reasons for forest fires lie in the dry weather conditions, many firebrands, and high fuel loading. The strategies of fire management in the region are to stress the fire education in forest regions, strength the firebrands' management, emphasize the fuel management, and improve the fire monitoring and fire control ability.     

沙柳的材性对刨花板生产工艺的影响

论述了沙柳的材性对刨花板生产工艺和产品质量的影响，并根据分析结果讨论了目前沙柳刨花板的生产工艺，测试了沙柳刨花板的物理力学性能，针对测试结果提出了改善刨花极性能的措施。     

内蒙古水土流失现状与治理对策

本文详述了内蒙古自治区水土流失类型、程度、面积和治理现状 ,总结了水土流失治理经验 ,并提出了新时期水土流失防治战略思想和治理对策     

美国黑核桃及其在内蒙古的引种驯化

内蒙古自然条件与美国黑核桃的适生条件有一定差异。1998年分别在内蒙古中部、东部、西部开展引种栽培试验，已于2001年开花结果。试验表明本区不是美国黑核桃的栽培禁区，只要栽培区域合理，选择适宜种源的实生优质种苗或适合本区生长的砧木嫁接苗，栽植前期管理保护措施得当，是可以成功的。通过试验初步认为，美国黑核桃能够在内蒙古南部有灌溉条件的地区栽培。     

平茬方式对沙柳再萌生能力的影响

研究了不同平茬方式对沙柳再萌生能力的影响,分析了人工镰割、人工锯割、人工刀砍三种平茬方式平茬后的茬口形态及再萌生沙柳的枝条数量、直径、柳条高度。结果表明：最佳平茬方式为人工镰割,其茬口倾斜度最大,茬口背风,有利于茬口防风沙侵袭;平茬后试验区域再萌生枝条数量平均达96.9根,比锯割方式和刀砍方式多出近7根;三种平茬方式对沙柳再萌生枝条直径的影响不大,平均在6～8 mm之间波动;平茬后6～8月份沙柳的生长高度没有明显差异;9月份,镰刀平茬后的沙柳高度优势有所显现,平均值为158 cm。     

Effects of Parity of Dam and Breeding Date on the Litter Size of Inner Mongolia White Cashmere Goats

The article through the analysis and research to the effects of parity of dam and breeding date on the litter size of Inner Mongolia White cashmere goats,determine the optimal mating time of Inner Mongolia White cashmere goats,in order to improve the efficiency of reproductive.Data used were 1998 to 2013 reproductive performance records collected from the Arbas stock farm in Inner Mongolia,China.The GLM procedure of SAS 9.0 software was used to determine the significant effect of the parity of dam and breeding date,the results showed that the parity of dam and breeding date had significant effect on litter size (P< 0.01).Litter size was the lowest in 1st parity does (1.37),the significantly increase in litter size with advance in parity and decline after six parity;Mating cycles for September 29th to October 16th had the highest litter size (1.76),and the estrous months and estrus peak time mainly concentrated in October,so this stage in production could be used as breeding period of Inner Mongolia White cashmere goats.     

Analysis of Regular Nutritional Components and Amino Acid Contents of Mongolia Bullock Muscle Grazed in Kubuqi Desert

In order to evaluate the Mongolia muscle characteristics and nutritional value, six Mongolia bullocks aged 4 years grazed in Kubuqi desert were chosen to analyze the regular nutritional components and amino acid contents of Mongolia muscle.The results showed that the contents of water, crude protein (CP), crude fat (EE), crude ash (ash), calcium and phosphorus of Mongolia muscle (fresh) were 68.21%, 22.60%, 6.49%, 2.69%, 0.58% and 0.55%, respectively.A total amino acid (TAA) content of beef was 24.297 g/100 g, essential amino acid content was 10.265 g/100 g, the proportion of essential amino acid justified and exceeded the FAO/WHO standard.The ratio of essential amino acid and total amino acid contents (EAA/TAA) was 42.25%, the ratio of essential amino acid and the non-essential amino acid (EAA/NEAA) was 73.15%.In functional amino acid, the content of palatable taste amino acid and sweet flavor amino acid in total amino acid was 46.891%.In addition to valine, essential amino acid contents of Mongolia muscle were superior to ideal protein of FAO/WHO standard, the percentage of valine reached 83.972% in ideal protein.These results indicated that Mongolia muscle belonged to the comprehensive nutrition and high quality protein food on the evaluation of the regular nutrient content and the amino acid content of beef.     

新疆野苹果小吉丁虫防治试验

采用林间试验,在苹果小吉丁虫幼虫期对受害野苹果树进行不同施药方式和施药浓度的组合处理,探究16%虫线清乳油对野苹果小吉丁虫化学防治效果。试验结果表明,采用打孔注药和输液法施药方式在30 d后校正防效均达到90%以上;采用输液法及施药浓度为1倍稀释时,在整个防治期内校正防效均高于其它处理。对返青率进行比较分析时发现,对于野苹果树生长,最适合的施药浓度为2倍稀释。因此,在虫害防治前期采用1倍稀释浓度、防治后期采用2倍稀释浓度进行施药防治的效果较好。     

黄土丘陵区冻土坡面侵蚀过程特征研究

为了探究黄土丘陵区未冻坡面和冻土坡面在不同径流坡长条件下侵蚀之间的差异,在室内进行模拟冷冻和放水冲刷试验,采用3种径流坡长(2 m,4 m和6 m)和2种坡面类型(未冻坡面和冻土坡面),定量研究了未冻坡面和冻土坡面的产流产沙过程和水沙关系。结果表明:(1)未冻坡面和冻土坡面的初始产流时间均随着径流坡长的延长而缩短,在相同径流坡长条件下,冻土坡面的初始产流时间较未冻坡面减少;(2)未冻坡面的平均产流量与平均产沙量和冻土坡面的平均产沙量均随着径流坡长的延长而增大,而冻土坡面的平均产流量随着径流坡长的变化无显著差异;(3)未冻坡面产流率和产沙率的关系分为缓慢和急速增加两个阶段,而冻土坡面的产沙率则随着产流率的增大而增大;(4)累积产流量与累积产沙量之间呈正相关关系,参数c的绝对值与径流坡长呈正比,并且冻土坡面大于未冻坡面。土壤冻结后使初始产流时间大大缩短,径流量的增加伴随着冻结土壤的不断融化导致冻土坡面侵蚀加剧。