紫外分光光度法测定猪血中提取免疫球蛋白IgG含量的可行性研究

[目的]探讨紫外分光光度法测定猪血中IgG含量的可行性.[方法]采用饱和硫酸铵法从新鲜猪血中提取IgG,并采用紫外分光光度法测定提取猪血中IgG含量.[结果]将从猪血中分离的免疫球蛋白IgG于40℃下静置40 min,pH为7.4时,获得最多IgG的硫酸铵浓度为30％ ～ 35％.[结论]紫外分光光度法可用于测定猪血中IgG含量,该方法数据稳定,线性关系好,准确性高,操作简便,适合推广.     

品种与季节和日龄对仔猪血清中IgG含量的影响

为了探索品种、季节和日龄对仔猪血清中IgG含量的影响,将280头试验猪按不同品种/类群(久仰香猪、剑白香猪和长白猪)、不同季节和不同日龄(0、4、7、14、21、28日龄)采样、然后用双抗体夹心ELISA法(DAS-ELISA)测定其血清中IgG含量。结果表明:剑白香猪IgG含量比久仰香猪和长白猪高,差异显著(P<0.05);冬季仔猪IgG含量比其他季节高,差异极显著(P<0.01),春季与夏、秋季差异显著(P<0.05);仔猪IgG含量随日龄而增加,但从21日龄开始下降。     

Factors Associated with Survival in Septicemic Foals: 65 Cases (1988–1995)

In order to identify variables obtained at admission that could be used to predict survival in septicemic foals, medical records of 65 foals diagnosed with septicemia were reviewed. Initially, variables were analyzed independently (univariate analysis) for association with survival. Of the physical examination and historical data examined using univariate analysis, the ability to stand at admission, respiratory rate ≥ 60 breaths per minute (bpm), and normal-appearing mucous membranes were significantly associated with survival. Foals with history of induced parturition were significantly less likely to survive. The following hematologic and serum biochemical variables determined at admission were significantly associated with survival: white blood cell count a 6,000 cells/μL, neutrophil count <4,000 cells/μL, serum albumin concentration <2.2 g/dL, serum glucose concentration <120 mg/ dL, blood pH ≥ 7.35, and positive base excess. The administration of plasma at admission was significantly associated with survival. Stepwise multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the association between survival and variables identified as significantly associated with survival in bivariate analysis. The final multivariate model selected included the variables standing, duration of clinical signs (24-hour intervals) prior to admission, respiratory rate a 60 bpm, neutropenia (> 4,000 cells/μL), and neonatal age category. The probability of survival was significantly increased for foals that were standing, had a respiratory rate a 60 bpm, and that had a neutrophil count <4,000 cells/μL at admission. Probability of survival was significantly decreased for foals that had a longer duration of clinical signs prior to admission. For each 24 hours of duration, the estimated risk of death was increased by 5.8-fold.     

牛IgG轻链的分离纯化及其多克隆抗血清的制备

实验应用凝胶过滤和盐析等方法直接从牛初乳中分离纯化IgG,并应用化学方法断裂回收IgG轻链。分离纯化获得分子量约27.66 ku的IgG轻链蛋白溶液,蛋白质含量为0.105 mg.L-1,浓缩后免疫家兔,获得抗轻链抗血清,效价>11∶6,免疫双扩散和免疫电泳均为特异性条带,表明得到了纯化的IgG轻链及其特异性抗血清。     

雏鸡新城疫免疫后部分黏膜中抗新城疫IgG的检测

利用新城疫Ⅳ系对不同免疫途径免疫后雏鸡的泪液、气管液、血清中抗新城疫病毒的HI抗体效价进行了检测。结果表明：黏膜免疫途径比非黏膜免疫途径更活跃地激活黏膜免疫应答部位产生IgG,并且黏膜免疫后,离Ag刺激近的部位免疫应答较强。黏膜免疫应答部位的HI抗体在一免后要比血清中抗体效价高,而二免后其IgG含量要低于血清中IgG含量。     

育成猪免疫学指标的测定

6头健康长大杂交猪 ,体重 (2 5 .5± 1.4 )kg ,用于研究 7～ 11周龄猪免疫学特征。于 7、8、9、10、11周龄时 ,自前腔静脉采血 ,用显微镜法计数红、白细胞总数 ,经姬姆萨染色后作白细胞分类计数 ,用硝基蓝四氮唑(NBT)还原试验定量检测嗜中性白细胞吞噬功能 ,噻唑蓝 (MTT)比色法检测外周血中淋巴细胞转化 ,单向免疫扩散法测定血清IgG浓度 ,5 0 %溶血试验测定血清中补体总活性 ,同时 ,用植物血凝素 (PHA)皮肤试验检测迟发型超敏 (DTH)反应。结果明示 ,7～ 11周龄猪免疫反应差异不显著 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,即猪免疫系统已发育完全 ,适于用作免疫学研究的动物模型     

饲喂乳酸菌对小白鼠血清中IgG及肠道中SIgA影响的研究

本试验以2株乳杆菌MG2-1、L.casei.zhang按不同剂量分别饲喂小鼠,在5、10、15、20、25、30d测定其血清中IgG及肠道内SIgA含量,结果表明饲喂不同剂量的2株菌的乳悬液均能极显著提高IgG、SIgA含量(P<0.01)。对提高IgG含量方面两菌株均表现出低、中剂量饲喂组随着饲喂时间不断增加,有超过高剂量组的趋势。在第25d时,菌株MG2-1组,中剂量组极显著的高于高剂量组,L.casei.zhang组低剂量极显著的高于中、高剂量组。而SIgA水平高剂量组比低、中剂量组高。     

盐藻粉对奶牛产奶性能与血清免疫球蛋白的影响

为了探讨盐藻粉对奶牛产奶性能免疫机能的影响,试验选择处于泌乳中期的健康荷斯坦奶牛18头分为对照组、1.5倍维生素A(165 IU/kg)组和盐藻粉组进行饲喂试验.结果表明:日粮中添加盐藻粉或1.5倍维生素A对奶牛的产奶性能有一定促进效果,盐藻粉组优于1.5倍维生素A组;添加盐藻粉可显著降低乳中体细胞数,血清IgG抗体和IgM抗体浓度也有明显增加的趋势;添加1.5倍维生素A也可显著降低乳中体细胞数,血清IgG抗体浓度有明显升高的趋势.     

婴幼儿配方奶粉中IgG检测方法的研究进展

IgG是重要的免疫活性物质，能够增强新生儿的抵抗力，日益为人们所重视。目前，国内外对IgG的研究及开发应用已进入一个崭新的阶段。本文介绍了IgG在婴幼儿配方奶粉中的性质、功能及应用。对于目前国内外测定婴幼儿配方奶粉中IgG含量的各种方法作了分析比较，并就发展趋势进行了探讨。     

免疫单扩散法检测牛初乳IgG含量方法改良及牛初乳样品的检测

采用改良后的琼脂免疫单扩散法检测本地荷斯坦奶牛产后7d的初乳样品中IgG含量。结果表明，母牛产犊后7d内。乳汁中IgG含量变化很大，变动范围为118．59～0．86mg／mL。每次挤乳IgG含量下降都很快，特别是前三次挤乳，每次IgG浓度下降率近50％；到第8次，已经降到10mg／mL以下。所以生产乳制品应以前7次挤出的初乳为原料最佳，若笼统地以3d、5d或7d内初乳为原料，产品中IgG含量不仅低，而且每批次差异很大。