沼气工程地理信息系统的设计与实现

[目的]设计并实现一种沼气工程地理信息系统。[方法]在对北京市大中型沼气工程充分调查后获得数据的基础上,分析系统用户需求和功能需求,划分子系统功能,使用SuperMap IS.NET和C#语言编程技术,采用WebGIS架构,设计了系统空间和属性数据库,实现了以北京市为例的沼气工程WebGIS系统。[结果]该系统为沼气工程信息的网络发布提供了应用平台。用户可根据系统使用权限实现沼气工程信息的反馈提交和查询等,能更直观、全面、准确地查询工程数据,对数据进行综合分析,从而对沼气工程的现状和变化趋势进行研究和决策。[结论]该系统为相关管理部门对沼气工程的规划管理工作提供了便利服务。     

基于SCS-CN和GIS的潜在集雨工程位置确定

合理开发利用雨水资源,是缓解水资源紧张状况的有效途径之一。该文采用SCS-CN水文模型计算流域地表径流量;应用RS技术获取土地利用现状数据,在GIS软件平台下对研究区土地利用现状、土壤类型、地表径流量及数字高程等空间信息数据进行处理分析;根据雨水集蓄利用工程技术规范和坡面集水蓄水工程建设一般的选址要求,构建集雨工程位置选择的约束集;结合空间信息和属性数据及约束集,在GIS软件平台下确定潜在的集雨工程的位置。得出结论:适宜修建蓄水池的位置128处、适宜修建拦水坝的位置47处、适宜修建大口井的位置65处。结果可用于指导当地地表径流资源的科学利用,为山区流域综合治理和集雨工程的规划与设计提供科学依据。     

视频图像编码的现状与发展

本文介绍了静态和运动图像压缩编码国际标准的发展过程中出现的一系列标准,特别是JPEG2000、MPEG-4以及H.264,总结了这些国际标准的压缩效果、应用场合及相应的压缩编码算法,分析讨论了这些新标准的特点和优越性。     

Large‐scale heterogeneous cattle grazing affects plant diversity and forage value of Alpine species‐rich Nardus pastures

In Europe, the decline in agriculture in traditional mountain farming areas has caused abandonment, or irregular grazing, of less accessible pastures. In the Italian Alps, we studied plant diversity, forage value and trophic traits in six large‐scale heterogeneously grazed Nardus pastures, in their central and peripheral parts, and across the montane, lower and upper subalpine zones. Seventy cover‐abundance floristic relevés were performed in randomly located permanent plots, half at the pasture edge (M‐plots) and half in their central part (C‐plots). Plant diversity varied significantly with respect to the distance from the edge, being higher in M‐plots because of shrub invasion as a consequence of reduced cattle pressure. Nardus cover was slightly higher in C‐plots and negatively related to plant diversity. Forage value was lower in M‐plots and negatively correlated with the cover of Nardus and woody species, implying that different grazing pressure was negatively influencing sward productivity. Differences in trophic traits of swards between C‐ and M‐plots existed mostly as trends. Forage value significantly decreased in the lower subalpine and montane pastures, which are further grazed in late summer. Heterogeneous grazing management was therefore exerting positive effects on plant diversity and negative effects on forage value. Results are discussed in the context of future management recommendations.     

两种细度测量仪对羊毛纤维直径测定的对比分析

为了检验国产动物纤维细度自动测量仪奥达2000的稳定性和准确性,分别用进口的OFDA100细度仪和国产动物纤维细度自动测量仪对来自314只细毛羊的毛样进行测定,再对两者测得的数据作配对性t检验。检验结果表明,二者间差异不显著（P>0.05）。因此,国产动物纤维细度自动测量仪奥达2000性能与OFDA100细度仪没有差异,可以代替进口细度仪OFDA100。     

苏云金芽孢杆菌YJ-2000菌株对家蚕安全性和杀虫活性的评价

应用时间-剂量-死亡率模型就苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)YJ-2000菌株对6种鳞翅目昆虫的杀虫活性作了初步评价。该菌株对家蚕基本无毒性,而对蔬菜害虫小菜蛾、菜粉蝶,水稻害虫三化螟、二化螟,桑树害虫桑螟幼虫均有不同程度的毒性,其中对小菜蛾和菜粉蝶的毒性最强;幼虫死亡率可高达100％。该菌株是对家蚕安全而对其它鳞翅目害虫具杀虫活性的特异性菌株,有望用于养蚕地区桑园及其邻近作物的鳞翅目害虫防治。     

Mononuclear phagocyte receptors in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) and their role in hemolytic disease of the newborn

Hemolytic disease of the newborn does not develop in rhesus monkeys because placentally-transferred maternal antibodies do not induce immune clearance of the newborn's erythrocytes. In an in vitro RBC adherence assay, rhesus peripheral blood monocytes did not bind newborn's RBC which had been coated in utero or in vitro with maternal antibodies. Nevertheless, rhesus phagocytes possess receptors that are specific for the Fc portion of IgC and for the C3b. Using purified human IgG subclasses as inhibitors of RBC adherence, rhesus Fc receptors preferentially bind IgG1 and IgG3. Thus, it may be that maternal antibodies are non-opsonic because they belong to IgG subclasses that do not bind effectively to rhesus Fc receptors. Also, RBC adherence appears to be controlled by the level of antibody coating which in turn is determined by avidity of the antibodies and by the number of RBC membrane determinants. The failure of maternal antibodies to opsonize the newborn's RBC and thus cause hemolytic disease is very likely due to the low avidity of antibodies and to the weak expression of blood group determinants on the membranes of these RBC.     

管理软件及应用辅助教学系统设计及实现

管理软件及应用辅助教学系统力求提供完备的教学管理功能,成为一套功能齐全的管理信息系统,实现真正意义的教学相长。管理软件及应用辅助教学系统是对课堂教学起到辅助作用,为师生之间的沟通提供课堂以外的互动平台。文中介绍了基于网络环境的管理软件及应用辅助教学系统的设计与实现,包括系统需求分析和系统功能设计、数据库设计与连接以及主要的ASP文件的设计与编写。重点阐述了用户登录模块、题库管理模块、科目管理模块、试卷管理模块、选择测试模块和成绩查询模块的分析与设计思路。