苯并（a）芘对双齿围沙蚕抗氧化酶活性和细胞色素P450基因表达的影响

在实验室条件下,利用诱导试验分析了不同浓度苯并（ a）芘[ B（ a） P]对双齿围沙蚕Perinereis aibuhit-ensis （体质量为1.5 g±0.5 g）细胞色素P450基因表达和肌肉组织抗氧化酶活性的影响。结果表明：双齿围沙蚕细胞色素P450基因表达与B（ a） P诱导浓度和诱导时间呈正相关,随着诱导浓度的增加和暴露时间的延长,表达量逐步上调;超氧化物歧化酶（ SOD）、过氧化氢酶（ CAT）和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（ GPx）活性均随B（ a） P诱导时间的延长而逐步升高,其中SOD酶活性随B（ a） P浓度的增加出现抑制, CAT和GPx酶活性则与B（ a） P浓度呈正相关。     

Identification and Inheritance of Fertility Restorer Genes for 'tour' CMS in Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)

Eighteen genotypes of Brassica napus were crossed to a cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) line of B. napus BO 15 carrying B. tournefortii cytoplasm (‘tour’ cytoplasm). Fourteen genotypes were found to be stable maintainers of the ‘tour’ CMS. Of the remaining four genotypes, GSL-1 and ‘Asahi-natane’ were found to be heterozygous and ‘Mangun’ and ‘Yudal’ were homozygous for the restorer gene. Analysis of the F₁ and F₂ progenies of (CMS) BO 15 בMangun’ and (CMS) BO 15 בYudal’ showed that fertility restoration is controlled by a single dominant gene. The availability of a number of stable maintainer lines and the simple inheritance pattern of fertility restorer gene makes ‘tour’ CMS a useful system for hybrid seed production in rapeseed.     

油研9号氮、钾、硼肥的施用技术

为了探讨油菜良种良法配套栽培技术,以新品种油研9号进行了氮肥的不同施用比例、钾肥的不同施用量、硼肥的不同施用方式的研究。结果表明:在相同施氮量下,以基肥:苗肥:薹肥为3:4:3时产量最高,与5:3:2和6:2:2 的施用比例达显著性差异;与4:3:3的施用比例差异不显著。不同钾肥施用量以底施氯化钾15 kg／667m2产量最高,底施氯化钾均与不施氯化钾达极显著性差异,但底施氯化钾15 kg／667m2比底施氯化钾7．5 kg／667m2增产不显著。不同硼肥的施用方式,以薹施硼肥1 kg／667m2产量最高,薹施(1kg／667m2)、底施(1 kg／667m2)、花喷(100g／667m2)硼肥分别比不施硼肥增产 31．5％、22．8％、5．5％,施用硼肥与不施硼肥均达显著性差异,薹施和底施硼肥增产效果明显,花喷增产效果较差。     

国外B＆B与我国“农家乐”的比较研究

经过20年来的发展,我国的“农家乐”如今已初具规模,但仍然存在不少问题。而国外的B＆B发展经验可以为我国“农家乐”的发展提供借鉴。通过比较分析,本文认为我国“农家乐”的进一步发展．需要做两方面的努力：一方面,“农家乐”业主应组织起来,走企业化经营之路,并采用整合营销策略：另一方面,政府对“农家乐”实行分级制度,并给与相应的税收及扶持政策。     

不同温度下气调及红桔油对嗜卷书虱的熏蒸作用研究

应用四元二次旋转组合设计,研究了温度,ＣＯ２,Ｏ２及红桔油四因子五水平不同组合对嗜卷书虱的熏蒸作用。结果表明四因子对嗜卷书虱熏蒸作用的效果影响显著;单因子效应分析表明,四因子中ＣＯ２浓度对试虫死亡率的影响最大,红桔油浓度次之,温度第三,Ｏ２浓度作用最小;因子间互作分析表明,温度和其它三个因子以及Ｏ２和红桔油间存在着极的交互效应,而ＣＯ２和Ｏ２以及红桔油间交互效应不显著。     

农产品中罗丹明B的检测分析

应用液相色谱质谱仪,建立农产品中罗丹明B的分析方法。样品经乙酸乙酯、环己烷混合溶液提取,液相色谱质谱仪测定,罗丹明质量浓度B在1～100 ng/mL内呈现良好的线性,在5,10 ng/mL水平上添加罗丹明B,考察每个水平上方法平均回收率分别为82.3%,94.1%,相对标准偏差CV分别为5.73%,3.49%(n=18)。方法的检出限为1 ng/g,定量限为5 ngg/g。     

Establishment of reliable methods of in vitro pollen germination and pollen preservation of Brassica rapa (syn. B. campestris)

A simple and reliable method for evaluating the viability of Brassica pollen was established in which the in vitro germination rate of pollen was adopted as the index of the viability of pollen grains. Pollen grains were preincubated in an atmosphere in which the relative humidity (RH) was fixed to 52% or 66% at 20 °C for 5 hours. They were cultured for 16 hours at 25 °C in a liquid Kwack's medium (1964) supplemented with 20% sucrose, and the pH was adjusted to 8.0. They were then observed under a microscope and the number of germinating and unchanged pollen grains were counted. The germination rate of pollen was improved and stabilized by preincubation and the use of a high pH medium. More than 90% of the freshly harvested pollen grains of Brassica rapa (syn. B. campestris) germinated constantly in these conditions Undehisced anthers were collected from flowers at anthesis and dehydrated by incubation at 20 °C for 16–24 hours in an atmosphere where the RH was fixed to 15% or 32%. They were put into a plastic vial and preserved in a freezer at -20 °C. The germination percentage of the preserved pollen was scored at intervals during preservation. The germination rate of the pollen grains preserved at -20°C for 1 year was higher than 50% and the pollen proved to be efficient for seed set. Most of the seeds germinated normally. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

油菜花后光合面积变化及其与产量的关系

油菜光合面积变化与干物质积累和产量的关系结果表明，初花期，盛花期叶面积系数（LAI）与干物质积累和产量呈抛物线关系，终花期LAI，终花期和成熟期角果皮面积系数（PAI）与干物质积累和产量呈显著线性正相关。花后LAI下降幅度越大，花后干物质净增量越低，花后PAI上升幅度加大，花后干物质净增量和产量增加，高产油菜的光合面积系数变化以LAI在初花期达最大值，盛花期略为下降，盛花后缓慢下降，花后PAI迅速增加为宜，施肥能有效调节油菜光合面积系数的变化，提高花后LAI和PAI，延缓花后叶面积的下降速度。     

云南油瓜开发研究初探

油瓜是一种很具开发潜力的热带油料植物,自植物学家蔡希陶先生1933年在云南发现以来,就开始了油瓜的驯化栽培研究,2008年云南农业大学香料研究所进行包括油瓜在内的油料作物立体栽培模式研究,对油瓜驯化栽培和开发有新的认识和见解。     

Epipolythiodiketopiperazines from the Marine Derived Fungus Dichotomomyces cejpii with NF-κB Inhibitory Potential

The Ascomycota Dichotomomyces cejpii was isolated from the marine sponge Callyspongia cf. C. flammea. A new gliotoxin derivative, 6-acetylmonodethiogliotoxin (1) was obtained from fungal extracts. Compounds 2 and 3, methylthio-gliotoxin derivatives were formerly only known as semi-synthetic compounds and are here described as natural products. Additionally the polyketide heveadride (4) was isolated. Compounds 1, 2 and 4 dose-dependently down-regulated TNFα-induced NF-κB activity in human chronic myeloid leukemia cells with IC_50s of 38.5 ± 1.2 µM, 65.7 ± 2.0 µM and 82.7 ± 11.3 µM, respectively. The molecular mechanism was studied with the most potent compound 1 and results indicate downstream inhibitory effects targeting binding of NF-κB to DNA. Compound 1 thus demonstrates potential of epimonothiodiketopiperazine-derived compounds for the development of NF-κB inhibitors.