两株副猪嗜血杆菌的分离鉴定及药敏试验

从疑似副猪嗜血杆菌病发病猪场采集58份病料,分离到2株革兰氏阴性短小杆菌.对分离菌株进行培养特性、生化特性、血清型分型研究以及PCR检测和测序分析,结果表明,分离的两株细菌均为血清4型副猪嗜血杆菌.对分离菌株进行药敏试验分析,结果显示分离株对头孢噻肟、头孢噻吩、替米考星高度敏感,对四环素、丁胺卡那、恩诺沙星、环丙沙星中度敏感,对甲氧苄氨嘧啶、复方新诺明、链霉素、阿莫西林、新霉素均耐药.     

噬菌体展示技术筛选副猪嗜血杆菌外膜蛋白P5的抗原表位

为了研究副猪嗜血杆菌（HPS）外膜蛋白P5的抗原表位,应用噬菌体展示随机12肽库,以抗HPS外膜蛋白P5的单克隆抗体作为固相分子,进行了3轮筛选。对随机挑选出的10个分离间隔良好的噬菌斑进行ELISA和West—ernblot等检验,最终确定了4个各结果均为阳性的优势短肽。将4个短肽序列与GenBank中HPS外膜蛋白p5的序列进行比对分析,发现这些序列没有同源性或同源性较低,但竞争ELISA结果显示这些短肽与单抗的结合都能够被外膜蛋白P5有效的抑制。以上结果显示,通过噬菌体展示技术成功获得了4个HPS外膜蛋白P5的模拟表位,为后期开展以抗原表位为基础的诊断、表位疫苗等研究提供了依据。     

副猪嗜血杆菌rfaD基因的克隆及原核表达

rfaD基因编码ADP-L-甘油-D-甘露庚糖-6-异构体酶,缺失该基因会导致LOS糖链缩短和疏水性增强,从而影响细菌的致病性。为进一步探索副猪嗜血杆菌(Haemophilus parasuis,Hps)ADP-L-甘油-D-甘露庚糖-6-异构体酶的功能,本研究对Hps SC096 株rfaD基因进行克隆及原核表达。根据GenBank上登录的NC_011852序列,设计引物扩增rfaD基因,获得927 bp目的片段,将其克隆至pMD19-T载体。经送样测序鉴定正确后,连接到pET-32a(+)上进行原核表达,并用IPTG诱导,将诱导产物进行SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析。SDS-PAGE结果显示,H.parasuis rfaD基因能在E.coli BL21(DE3)中表达,重组蛋白分子质量约为50 ku,与预期分子质量大小一致。Western blotting分析结果表明,该蛋白质能与H.parasuis血清4型阳性高免血清产生特异性结合反应,具较好的反应原性。     

副猪嗜血杆菌tbpB基因的PCR-RFLP分型

本研究应用生物学软件Vector NTI对副猪嗜血杆菌(Haemophilus parasuis,Hps)的转铁结合蛋白tbpB进行基因分型研究,通过选择AluⅠ、AvaⅡ和RsaⅠ3种限制性内切酶对15株Hps标准株和12株分离株的tbpB基因进行RFLP分析。经过生物学软件Vector NTI精确分型,标准株得到了11个基因型,其中基因型Ⅰ(AAA)包括血清型1、3和15,Ⅱ(BBB)包括血清型2、9和11;分离株的分型产生了10种基因型,其中6种为新的基因型。这一结果证实了Hps流行株的多样性,说明该方法对于猪革拉泽氏病流行病学规律的研究具有实用意义,同时,需要对更多的分离株做进一步的研究。     

副猪嗜血杆菌灭活疫苗佐剂的筛选

为了评价铝胶、蜂胶及白油佐剂对副猪嗜血杆菌的免疫增强效果,我们将铝胶、蜂胶和白油3种佐剂分别与副猪嗜血杆菌血清5型菌株联合制备灭活疫苗,然后接种雄性成年家兔,采用ELSIA方法分别检测3种灭活苗在免疫期间副猪嗜血杆菌P5蛋白的抗体效价。结果显示:3次免疫后,白油佐剂免疫组的平均效价为1∶4000,铝胶佐剂免疫组的平均效价为1∶700,蜂胶佐剂免疫组的平均效价为1∶100,无佐剂对照组的平均效价为1∶100。说明这3种佐剂中免疫增强效果最好的为白油,铝胶次之。     

Serovar profiling of Haemophilus parasuis on Australian farms by sampling live pigs

Objective Investigate the diversity of serovars of Haemophilus parasuis (Hps) present in Australian pig herds. Design Nasal swabs were used to obtain multiple isolates of Hps, which were grouped first by genotyping and then by serotyping representative isolates. Procedure Swabs were taken from the nasal cavity of just-weaned healthy pigs from multiparous sows on 12 farms and from post-weaned pigs of multiparous sows on 1 farm. On 5 of the 13 farms, nasal swabs were also obtained from pigs showing clinical signs suggestive of Glässer's disease. On a further 7 farms, nasal swabs were obtained only from pigs with clinical signs suggestive of Glässer's disease. Results A total of 556 Hps isolates were genotyped, and 150 isolates were serotyped. Hps was detected on 19 of the 20 farms, including 2 farms with a long history of freedom from Glässer's disease. Isolates of Hps belonging to serovars regarded as potentially pathogenic were obtained from healthy pigs at weaning on 8 of the 10 farms with a history of Glässer's disease outbreaks. Sampling 213 sick pigs yielded 115 isolates of Hps, 99 of which belonged to serovars that were either potentially pathogenic or of unknown pathogenicity. Only 16 isolates from these 213 sick pigs were of a serovar known to be non-pathogenic. Conclusion Healthy pigs contain a range of Hps serovars, even on farms free of Glässer's disease. Nasal swabbing of both healthy and sick pigs seems a useful method of serovar profiling of farms.     

Differences in phagocytosis susceptibility in Haemophilus parasuis strains

Haemophilus parasuis is a colonizer of the upper respiratory tract of healthy pigs, but virulent strains can cause a systemic infection characterized by fibrinous polyserositis, commonly known as Glässer’s disease. The variability in virulence that is observed among H. parasuis strains is not completely understood, since the virulence mechanisms of H. parasuis are largely unknown. In the course of infection, H. parasuis has to survive the host pulmonary defences, which include alveolar macrophages, to produce disease. Using strains from different clinical backgrounds, we were able to detect clear differences in susceptibility to phagocytosis. Strains isolated from the nose of healthy animals were efficiently phagocytosed by porcine alveolar macrophages (PAM), while strains isolated from systemic lesions were resistant to this interaction. Phagocytosis of susceptible strains proceeded through mechanisms independent of a specific receptor, which involved actin filaments and microtubules. In all the systemic strains tested in this study, we observed a distinct capsule after interaction with PAM, indicating a role of this surface structure in phagocytosis resistance. However, additional mechanisms of resistance to phagocytosis should be explored, since we detected different effects of microtubule inhibition among systemic strains.     

副鸡嗜血杆菌分离株致病性和生长特性试验

为研究副鸡嗜血杆菌河北省分离株W菌株致病性及生长特性,以不同剂量对80日龄公鸡进行致病性试验.对W菌株16 h培养物进行100倍稀释,采用微量点板计数法在不同培养时间进行细菌计数以绘制生长曲线.结果表明,试验鸡接菌量在1.11×104cfu/只时发病率可以达到100%,由生长曲线计算W菌株的世代时间为25.33 min.W菌株可能成为研制优良鸡传染性鼻炎疫苗的候选菌株.     

两株不同地区副猪嗜血杆菌的分离及分子生物学鉴定

本试验从浙江和河南部分地区的送检的疑似患多发浆膜炎与关节炎猪的病料中分离到2株疑似副猪嗜血杆菌,进行了细菌形态观察、培养特性和生化特性鉴定,根据已报道的副猪嗜血杆菌16SrRNA序列特异性引物进行PCR扩增,得到预期的822bp的基因片断,最终证实为副猪嗜血杆菌。     

副猪嗜血杆菌寡肽结合蛋白（OPPA）的序列分析及分子结构模拟

通过研究副猪嗜血杆菌（Haemophiius parasuis,Hps）寡肽结合蛋白（Oligopeptide Binding Protein A,OppA）的生物学特性,为副猪嗜血杆菌亚单位疫苗的研制奠定基础。本试验设计了1对特异性引物,应用PCR方法来扩增副猪嗜血杆菌肽聚糖相关脂蛋白的全基因序列,并进行克隆和测序。并且采用生物信息学方法,对Hps的oppA基因核苷酸及其对应氨基酸序列进行比对,选取其中的血清学5型分离株,对其OppA蛋白的分子结构、理化性质及结构功能域、蛋白质二级结构等重要参数进行了预测和分析,并对0ppA蛋白的三级结构进行了同源建模。PCR扩增出1638bp的目的片段;测序结果显示出不同血清型Hps之间oppA基因核苷酸序列相似性有一定的差异,而所对应的氨基酸序列却差异更小;OPPA蛋白的理论等电点为6．45,偏弱酸性;OppA蛋白的二级结构以α螺旋、不规则卷曲和8片层为主要构件;Hps的0ppA蛋白的氨基酸序列与鼠疫耶尔森氏菌2223蛋白的同源性为57．20％,以2223蛋白结构为模板成功构建了Hps的OppA蛋白三维结构分子模型,该OppA蛋白三维结构中与2223蛋白相似,也有3个结构域,在疏水口袋中有1条5肽结构。Hps的OppA蛋白的成功模建为OppA蛋白功能的深入研究提供了参考依据。