洪雅县退耕竹林碳储量时空格局

建立退耕还林重点示范县洪雅县竹林碳储量多元线性回归遥感模型,基于碳储量遥感模型估算出四川省洪雅县退耕还林以前(1994年)、退耕还林后第4年(2004年)和退耕还林后第7年(2007年)的竹林碳储量,利用地理信息系统软件对竹林碳储量的时空格局变化进行定量分析。结果表明:13年间(1994—2007年)洪雅县竹林碳储量和面积均呈现逐年上升趋势,前期(1994—2004年)增速大于后期(2004—2007年);竹林碳储量和面积分布规律相似,都呈现出向低海拔、平缓坡和各坡向发展的趋势,其中2004年>25°坡度区域竹林碳储量和面积变化最明显,2004年>25°坡度区域竹林碳储量增加量占总增加量的79.53%,竹林面积增加量占总增加量的78.18%,表明退耕还林工程的实施是区域竹林碳储量与面积增加的驱动力;竹林碳密度呈现先降后升总体略微降低的特点,1994年碳密度最高为33.76tC·hm-2,2004年下降为33.25tC·hm-2,2007年又恢复到33.67tC·hm-2;利用克里金插值(Kriging)对模型进行优化可在一定程度上提高预测精度。     

茴香脑衍生物的合成工艺研究

以茴香脑为原料经H2O:氧化合成茴香脑环氧化物2-(4-甲氧基苯基)-3-甲基环氧乙烷,产率91%,并研究了溶剂配比、物料配比、催化剂用量、反应温度、反应时间等因素对产物产率的影响.实验结果表明:乙腈与甲醇体积比为1:5、茴香脑与H2O2的物质的量之比为1:2.5、原料与无水碳酸钠的物质的量之比为1:0.8、反应时间为...     

Anti-inflammatory, antiviral and quantitative study of quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide in Polygonum perfoliatum L

Quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide, isolated from Polygonum perfoliatum L., was evaluated by antiviral efficacy against influenza A virus and anti-inflammatory activity in vivo in mouse, and it was used for quality evaluation of P. perfoliatum L.. In vivo study, oral administration of quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide significantly suppressed ear edema induced by dimethyl benzene and peritoneal permeability induced by acetic acid in mice, and quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide also showed to possess inhibitory activity against influenza A virus (FLUAV). In the present study, additionally, a rapid, simple and sensitive method for quantitative analysis of quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide in P. perfoliatum L. was developed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with photodiode array detection. The separation was carried out on a Lichrosher-C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) together with a C18 guard column at isocratic elution systems of methanol (A) and 0.05% aqueous phosphoric acid (B) (43:57, v/v) with detection wavelength at 258 nm and column temperature at 30 °C. The method was validated for linearity, repeatability, limit of quantification (LOQ), precision and robustness. The contents of quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide in 28 samples from different regions of China were between 0.06% and 2.09%. The developed analytical method was applied to investigate P. perfoliatum L. and for quality control of the herb.     

Kaurane-type diterpenoids from Chromoleana odorata, their X-ray diffraction studies and potent α-glucosidase inhibition of 16-kauren-19-oic acid

A new diterpenoid, 15-angeloyloxy-16,17-epoxy-19-kauronic acid (1), along with five known metabolites, 16-kauren-19-oic acid (2), 6′-hydroxy-2′,3′,4,4′-tetramethoxychalcone (3), isosakuranetin (4), acacetin (5), and kaempferide (6) was isolated from the organic extracts of the roots of Chromoleana odorata. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic evidences. The structures of 1 and 2 were further confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Compound 2 exhibited significant α-glucosidase inhibitory and antibacterial activities against Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis.     

Metabolism mediated interaction of α-asarone and Acorus calamus with CYP3A4 and CYP2D6

The present study was aimed to investigate the possible interaction of the standardized extract of Acorus calamus (AC) with Cytochrome P450 enzyme, quantitative determination of the α-asarone in the AC rhizome was performed by RP-HPLC method. In vitro interaction of the plant extract was evaluated by CYP450-carbon monoxide complex (CYP450-CO) assay. Effect on individual isoforms such as CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 isozymes were analyzed through fluorescence product formation and respective IC₅₀ values were determined. CYP450-CO assay showed moderate interaction potential. Extract showed higher IC₅₀ values (46.84 ± 1.83-32.99 ± 2.21 μg/ml) comparing to the standard inhibitors and lower IC₅₀ value than α-asarone (65.16 ± 2.37-42.15 ± 2.45 μg/ml).     

Combining empirical models and the process-based model 3-PG to predict Eucalyptus nitens plantations growth in Spain

Empirical, statistically based models were used to describe the growth and development of Eucalyptus nitens plantations for a range of site productivities and the standard biomass and pulp silvicultural regime currently applied in Northern Spain. The results obtained, along with data gathered from a network of 68 plots, 48 trees felled for biomass estimations and 73 trees sampled for foliar area estimation were used to parameterize the 3-PG model for this species in Northern Spain. Most parameters associated with allometric relationships and partitioning (i.e. bark and branch fraction, basic density, age modifier and mortality) were derived from local data, and the remaining parameters were obtained from published studies on E. nitens or default values previously used for E. globulus. The parameterized model was validated with data from three trials measured from age 3 years until age 8-14 years, and performed better than the empirical model in terms of total stand under bark volume, mean diameter at breast height, basal area and foliar biomass. The process-based model was then used to forecast changes in plantations subjected to a clearwood regime, initializing the model at age 3 years, considering 3 prunings, 2 thinnings and lengthening the rotation to 18 years. This integrated regime was able to provide biomass for bioenergy, pulp or fibreboard wood and also solid wood, with thinning operations assisting the financial viability, and was a potentially good alternative for productive sites.     

谈应用CoreldrawX3软件绘制林业工程作业设计图方法

新形势下林业制图既要图面整洁、美观大方,又要高效、简单,手工制图已不符合现代林业发展要求,正逐渐被淘汰。笔者对应用CorelDrawX3绘制林业工程作业设计图的方法和技巧,包括图框绘制、小班勾绘、着色、求积以及绘图成果打印等进行了详细介绍,容易掌握、色彩丰富、制图效率高。CorelDrawX3是绘制林业工程设计图的实用...     

“3S”技术集成及其应用

本文介绍了"3S"技术集成的定义、理论与关键技术,列举了其在林业、城市规划、水土保持及其他领域上的应用实例,指出了其应用的特点及存在的问题,并对其应用前景做了探讨。     

腹泻抗原融合基因CTB-CS3对胡萝卜的遗传转化

CS3是CFA(产肠毒素型大肠杆菌引起腹泻时产生两类毒性因子之一)阳性株的保护性抗原。临床研究结果表明,以CS3作为疫苗可有效地防止由相关细菌导致的腹泻(董自正等,     

太行山山前平原冬小麦生长季硝态氮的淋失研究

试验研究太行山山前平原冬小麦生长季NO3- N淋失结果表明 ,该区现有灌溉施肥制度冬小麦生长季存在NO3- N的淋失 ,且主要发生在底墒水和返青水灌溉时期。整个冬小麦生长季施N水平为 1 0 0kg hm2 、2 0 0kg hm2 和 4 0 0kg hm2 时 ,通过 1 80cm土层界面的NO3- N淋失量分别为 0 1kg hm2 、2 2 1kg hm2 和 1 1 0 1kg hm2 。